【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。B.On Tuesday.C.On Saturday.D.On Wednesday.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意本文介紹一只叫Dino狗上周做的保護人們安全的事情。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and ，車差點撞到他，Dino救了他，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I soon made the driver ，他事生氣的男人停止喊叫，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their ，兩個女孩在危險的路上走，但是Dino讓她們不要在危險的路上走，最后她們可能在安全的人行道上行走，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)One car was parked in a very dangerous ，周六他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一輛車危險地停放，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn39。t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn39。t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there39。s nothing special but when they e back to the bridge an hour later, it39。s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water es, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy39。s biggest panies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy. A.in the northeastB.in the westC.in the southwestD.in the south（2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A.Taxis and carsB.The waterwaysC.400 bridgesD.Boats and rain shoes（3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. A.changed intoB.turned intoC.becameD.developed from（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A.The higher temperature.B.Overused underground water.C.Too many waterways.D.The rising seawater.（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice. A.the waterways and bridgesB.the MOST project and problemsC.the features and problemsD.the history and scenery【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關(guān)系。故選C。 （5）主旨歸納題。根據(jù)語境Even so，travel isn39。t difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Hi, I am Sandra. I am thirteen years old. I like singing, so I have music classes every weekend. I don39。t have to study at weekends because I do well in all my subjects. On Sunday I often help my grandmother with housework. My name39。s Henry. I am twelve years old On Saturday, my father teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning. On Sunday, I always stay at home to do my homework. I have much homework to do. I hope not to be so busy, but my mother always says I have to study well. I am Betty. I am thirteen years old. On Saturday, I usually do my homework. I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything I like I often meet my friend. Sometimes we go to the movies. Sometimes we go to the library for reading. We have a good time. But if it rains, I have to stay at home and I fee bored.（1）Why does NOT Sandra need to study at weekends? A.Because she is busy with her music classes.B.Because she is good at her subjects.C.Because she has to help her grandmother do housework.D.Because she doesn39。t like to study at weekends（2）From the passage, we can know Henry39。s father is good at ________. A.History16