【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hich of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Doing sports.B.Climbing mountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Football is many Polish people39。s favourite sport.B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D.Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我們介紹了波蘭人業(yè)余生活的幾種休閑放松的方式。 （1）推理判斷題，根據(jù) They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波蘭人有很多的愛好是為了從日常的問題中解脫出來，快樂地享受業(yè)余時(shí)間。使他們得到放松。故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他們得到鍛煉。故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要涉及到了體育活動(dòng)，游泳還有爬山，沒有涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意題。第三段主要講述波蘭人對(duì)足球的喜歡。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，推理判斷則需要聯(lián)系前后文作出合理的推測，主旨大意則需要在通讀文章的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出中心思想。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mother bird is busy Flying from tree to tree Trying to find the right one To raise（養(yǎng)育） her family. Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine? Whichever（無論哪一個(gè)） it is, it will be just fine She finds one stick and another And hurries back to put them together. She sits on her eggs to keep them warm And hopes they don39。t fall during the storm The nest is strong and holds them well The babies suddenly e out from their shells（E）. Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be Now she is looking for food you see She feeds her babies most of the day They eat and eat but have no time to play. It39。s time to learn to fly from the nest Mother bird doesn39。t get much rest The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very . A.tired and uglyB.busy and beautifulC.beautiful and freeD.busy and tired（2）A maple is a（n） in the poem. A.teacherB.treeC.birdD.animal（3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do? A.She sits on her eggs.B.She flies away to look for food.C.She cleans the nest up.D.She flies from tree to tree.（4）The last part of the poem tells us that . A.the babies learn to flyB.the babies eat too muchC.the mother bird is proudD.the babies want to play【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文用一首詩描寫了鳥媽媽和她的寶寶。 （1）推測題。根據(jù) Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird doesn39。t get much rest可知鳥媽媽很忙碌很累，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)Flying from tree to tree，Trying to find the right one，To raise（養(yǎng)育） her it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（無論哪一個(gè)） it is可知maple是一棵樹，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly和But sad to tell their mother, ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages（{優(yōu)點(diǎn)） of using wind to make electricity. Here39。re some of them. First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won39。t pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable. But large wind farms might kill birds too, because birds always fly into the wind turbine（風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)）. Scientists are looking for ways to stop it. Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world39。s electricity. Wind really helps us a lot.（1）This passage is mainly about A.windB.using wind power to make electricityC.wind power expertsD.the use of electricity（2）The writer tells advantage（s） of using wind to make electricity. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word 39。reusable? A.可食用的B.可退還的C.可再用的D.可更換的（4）By the year of wind power could supply more than 10% of th