【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 跳得好，因此我們可以在第二則廣告中尋找信息，故選B。（3）根據(jù)第三則廣告內(nèi)容 Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday ，故選A。（4）根據(jù)題目要求，Alice 想要學(xué)習(xí)日語，應(yīng)該在第四則廣告中尋找信息，故選C?！军c評】本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。5．閱讀理解 When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost. When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Don39。t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Don39。t just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is . A.to stay in one placeB.to find your friendsC.to look for waterD.to shout and cry（2）The signal of a call for help is . A.shouting or whistling three times togetherB.shouting or whistling twice togetherC.picking off branches here and thereD.dropping the branches all the way（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that . A.somebody is fighting with animalsB.People will e to help you soonC.somebody in trouble needs your helpD.some dangerous animals are ing（4）When you leave for water, you should . A.walk away quickly to find itB.collect some branches to set a fireC.pick off a branch and make a stickD.drop small branches along your way（5）The main idea of the passage is . A.how to travel alone in the forestB.how to find water in the forestC.What39。s the use of shouts and whistlesD.what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了在森林里旅行迷路時應(yīng)該怎么做。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place當(dāng)你迷路的時候，最重要的事情就是保持在一個地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一個地方。故答案選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次發(fā)出的信號都是呼救信號，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help當(dāng)一個信號發(fā)出兩次時，它是對求救信號的回答，可知一個信號發(fā)出兩次時，會有人來幫助你，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小樹枝摘下來，邊走邊丟，可知去找水需要扔樹枝做標(biāo)記，故選D。 （5）主旨題。文章主要講述了在野外迷路了要怎么辦，相應(yīng)的求救信號和回應(yīng)信號是什么，D項在森林迷路了怎么做符合題意，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Look at the following. It shows a crosssection （橫截面） of a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain. In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （濕氣） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and bee cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they bee. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them. In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. The diagram shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain, but there is a desert on the other side.（1）Suppose （假設(shè)） it is in the northern part of the Earth, which season is dry? A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.D.Summer.（2）After reading the passage, what is the most important cause of the rain? A.The mountain.B.The clouds.C.The sea.D.The desert.（3）Why do NOT the winds from G form clouds? A.Because there is no moisture in the hot air.B.Because the winds don39。t pass over the desert.C.Because the winds are not strong enough.D.Because the winds don39。t reach the mountain.（4）From the passage we know ________. A.point G is to the west of point AB.there is little rain on the east side of the mountainC.when the winds meet the mountain, they always form cloudsD.the higher the clouds go, the warmer they bee【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過山脈的橫截面圖的地理知識來介紹我們?yōu)槭裁瓷降囊幻媸歉火埖霓r(nóng)場，而另一面是是沙漠。 （1）推理判斷題。由In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. 在七月和八月，強(qiáng)風(fēng)從G吹向山。他們經(jīng)過一片廣闊的沙漠，那里總是很熱。風(fēng)變得又熱又干。他們遇到山就起來了。它們不會形成云，因為熱空氣中沒有水分?？梢酝浦募練夂蜓谉幔粫纬稍?，不會降水，氣候就會干燥。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （濕氣） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and bee cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they bee. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain.可以推知降雨是因為云中含有濕氣，而濕氣是由于風(fēng)吹過海面