【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 tiring（退役）from the sport， As a ping—pong player， I39。m drawing the line here. 但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，作為—名乒乓球運動員，我在這里畫線，和When she was 12 years old， she came to China to learn ping—pong as well as Chinese ，12歲時來到中國學習乒乓球和漢語，可知2000年來的中國。故答案是B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. 福原愛在輸?shù)舯荣悤r經(jīng)?？奁?，尤其是在與中國乒乓球運動員的比賽中，所以中國球迷叫她哭泣的寶貝，可知她經(jīng)常因為比賽而哭。故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong， she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help. 當談到為什么她打算停止打乒乓球時，她說日本選手在她的幫助下打乒乓球越來越好，可知她已經(jīng)幫助日本的乒乓球運動員進步了很多。故答案是A。 （5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping—pong player Ai Fukuhara. 中國人從來沒有像喜歡日本乒乓球運動員福原愛那樣喜歡過日本的體育明星，F(xiàn)ukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport. 福原愛寫道，她想幫助世界上更多的人了解這項運動的美麗，可知說的是福原愛向中國粉絲告別。故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題和詞義猜測題幾種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；標題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案，詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境確定單詞的意思。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Here are some afterschool activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make your school life more colourful. Join us, please.Name of the clubTimeActivityReading ClubMonday （3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m.Read newspapers, magazinesComputer ClubTuesday （3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.）Learn to use putersArt ClubWednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.）Draw all kinds of picturesSinging ClubThursday （3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m）Learn to singSports ClubFriday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.）Do all kinds of sports（1）Amy likes reading. She can join ________. A.the Reading ClubB.the Computer ClubC.the Art ClubD.the Sports Club（2）In the Computer Club, you can ________. A.draw all kinds of picturesB.learn to singC.do all kinds of sportsD.learn to use puters（3）On ________ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures. A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday（4）The Sports Club starts at ________. A.3: 00 p. m.B.5: 00 p. m.C.3: 10 p. m.D.3: 20 p. m.（5）In the ________ you can spend the shortest （最短的） time. A.Reading ClubB.Art ClubC.Singing ClubD.Sports Club【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告介紹了5個俱樂部。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) Read newspapers, magazines閱讀雜志和報紙，可知喜歡閱讀應(yīng)參加閱讀俱樂部。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Computer Club Learn to use puters可知在電腦俱樂部學習電腦。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Wednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.） Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能畫畫。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.）可知體育俱樂部3: 10 p. m開始。故選C。 （5）推斷題。 Reading Club Monday （3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m）2小時； Tuesday Computer Club （3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.）1小時40分； Art Club Wednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.） ）1小時40分；Singing Club Thursday （3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m）1小時； Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.） ）1小時50分。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是常考題型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old Man lives on the Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result （因此）, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil （土壤） pollution In order to have a better harvest （收獲）, some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That39。s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will bee more and more beautiful.（1）How old is the Earth? A.About 4, 600 million years old.B.About 4, 500 million years old.C.About 4, 800 million years old.D.About 4, 700 million years old.（2）________ make the Earth change a lot. A.PeopleB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Clouds（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Because of water pollution, a lot of people bee healthier.B.We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes.C.Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty.D.Water pollution is very serious now.