【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。C.Helpful.D.Unfriendly.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和他的導(dǎo)盲犬的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. 可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat theillness 可知此處的illness是疾病的意思，故選A。 （3）推理題。A老的，B富有的，C難過的，D瞎的，根據(jù) My guide dog 可知作者有導(dǎo)盲犬是因為作者是盲人，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么幫助作者的，故選B。 （5）推測題。A耐心的，B聰明的，C有幫助的，D不友好的，根據(jù) She always brings me happiness and I love her so much 可知只有D選項不符合作者喜歡它的語境，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen. Casimiro made a device（裝置）. It can charge（給……充電）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs（唱片）inside the shoes can produce electricity. It can be used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port! People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours39。 jogging to charge a lithiumion（鋰離子）battery and two hours39。 playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes39。 charge. A device called SolePower is a kind of insole（鞋墊）that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiro39。s device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a fourkilometre walk. So there39。s a lot for Casimiro to do to make his invention（發(fā)明）better. Anyway, Casimiro39。s device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?（1）In Casimiro39。s deveice, can produce electricity when people walk. A.a pair of discsB.a pair of socksC.the shoe39。s topD.the shoe39。s heel（2）Which of the following will probably need the device most? A.Secretaries（秘書）.B.Travellers.C.Businessmen.D.Engineers.（3）It will take them about to charge a lithiumion battery if people use the device. A.eight hours39。 joggingB.two hours39。 playing basketballC.four hours39。 joggingD.eight hours39。 walk（4）What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the writer? A.Make the discs smaller.B.Make it charge more quickly.C.Make the shoes lighter.D.Make the shoes more fortable.（5）What does the writer think of Casimiro39。s invention? A.Boring.B.Bad.C.Great.D.Perfect.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是Angelo Casimiro在十五歲的時候制作了一些新東西，這是一個當(dāng)你步行時給你的手機(jī)充電的裝置。但是人們必須移動很多才能使用這種裝備充電。 SolePower是一種能發(fā)電的鞋墊，它和Cssimiro的設(shè)備很像，在步行四公里后就能充滿手機(jī)。因此要使Casimiro的發(fā)明更好還需要做更多。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Casimiro made a device（裝置）. It can charge（給……充電）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs（唱片）inside the shoes can produce electricity. 可知在鞋里有一對圓盤能產(chǎn)生電。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. 可知旅游者對此很感興趣。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It takes about eight hours39。 jogging to charge a lithiumion（鋰離子）battery and two hours39。 playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes39。 charge. 可知得花費8個小時的慢跑才能給鋰電子充電。故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)It takes about eight hours39。 jogging to charge a lithiumion（鋰離子）battery and two hours39。 playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes39。 ，所以得改進(jìn)，使充電更快些。故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Anyway, Casimiro39。s device is quite 39。s的裝置是很好的。故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在做題前先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后審題，弄清題意，對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)作者的觀點和文章的細(xì)節(jié)，找出問題的正確答案。6．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Summer holiday is ing. What would you like to do? Here are four students talking about what they are going to do in the ing summer holiday. Baihetiya, 14 I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a Tshirt for my brother. Wu Jun, 13 I e from Zhejiang. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting. Mike, 13 I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to my hometown York to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out, I will have a piic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends. How happy we will be! Liu Shuyi, 14 I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English.（1）What will Baihetiya do in the ing summer holiday? A.Go back to see his parents.B.Go swimming with his friends.C.Buy some gifts for his family.D.Have a piic in the countryside.（2）How many things will Mike do with his friends according to the passage? A.One.B.Two.1