【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hen playing her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong, she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help and that it39。s OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.（1）The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to . A.teach ping—pongB.continue to play ping—pongC.take up drawingD.stop playing ping—pong（2）When did Fukuhara e to China to learn ping—pong？ A.In 1989.B.In 2000.C.In 2004.D.In 2014.（3）Why do Chinese fans call Kufuhara Crybaby？ A.She often gets hurt.B.She often plays with babies.C.She often cries over games.D.She often sings songs like babies.（4）Why did Fukuhara retire from ping—pong？ A.She has helped Japanese ping—pong players improve a lot.B.She has new plans to teach students to play ping—pong.C.She wants to spend more time with her family.D.She doesn39。t love ping—pong any more.（5）What39。s the best title of this passage？ A.Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Japanese fansB.Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Chinese fansC.Ai Fukuhara has deep love for ChinaD.Ai Fukuhara39。s new plan in China【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了日本兵乓球運(yùn)動員福原愛，福原愛輸了比賽會哭鼻子，但是因?yàn)樗目蓯酆驼嬲\受到中國球迷的喜歡。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) But now they may feel sad， as the 29—year—old said on ，2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， As a ping—pong player， I39。m drawing the line here. 但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，作為—名乒乓球運(yùn)動員，我在這里畫線，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，表示福原愛計(jì)劃停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù) But now they may feel sad， as the 29yearold said on , 2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， As a ping—pong player， I39。m drawing the line here. 但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，作為—名乒乓球運(yùn)動員，我在這里畫線，和When she was 12 years old， she came to China to learn ping—pong as well as Chinese ，12歲時來到中國學(xué)習(xí)乒乓球和漢語，可知2000年來的中國。故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. 福原愛在輸?shù)舯荣悤r經(jīng)?？奁?，尤其是在與中國乒乓球運(yùn)動員的比賽中，所以中國球迷叫她哭泣的寶貝，可知她經(jīng)常因?yàn)楸荣惗?。故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong， she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help. 當(dāng)談到為什么她打算停止打乒乓球時，她說日本選手在她的幫助下打乒乓球越來越好，可知她已經(jīng)幫助日本的乒乓球運(yùn)動員進(jìn)步了很多。故答案是A。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping—pong player Ai Fukuhara. 中國人從來沒有像喜歡日本乒乓球運(yùn)動員福原愛那樣喜歡過日本的體育明星，F(xiàn)ukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport. 福原愛寫道，她想幫助世界上更多的人了解這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的美麗，可知說的是福原愛向中國粉絲告別。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題和詞義猜測題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案，詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境確定單詞的意思。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March. Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don39。t go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter. In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （結(jié)冰）, people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!（1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America? A.November.B.December.C.January.D.February.（2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage? A.Fish.B.Butterflies.C.Bears.D.Ants.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants? A.They travel long for their winter.B.They go to sleep for their winter.C.They collect food for their winter.D.They eat nothing in winter.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.Snow falls in winterB.The water freezes in winterC.People can go fishing in winterD.What people do in winter【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季節(jié)。文章介紹了動物過冬的方法，以及人們在冬天的活