【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。⑸根據(jù)There are three people in your family可知他們家有三口人，故填three。【點(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 It39。s December 31, New Year39。s Eve. Bob and Sally are celebrating the holiday with *heir children, Lucy and Tom. The family is a very happy one. Next year is going to be a very good year for the family. Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally39。s parents in California. Tom is going to finish high school. He is going to move to Boston and go to college. Lucy is going to be 16 years old. She is going to finish middle school and go to high school. In a word, it is going to be a happy year for all of them.（1）How is the family?（不超過7個詞） （2）What are Bob and Sally going to do?（不超過14個詞） （3）How old is Lucy going to be?（不超過8個詞） 【答案】 （1）The family is a very happy one.（2）They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sally39。s parents in California.（3）She is going to be 16 years old. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了鮑勃和薩利一家人在迎接新年的到來，以及他們各自的新年愿望。 （1）根據(jù)第一段The family is a very happy one，可知這是一個非常幸福的家庭，故答案為The family is a very happy one。 （2）根據(jù)第二段Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally39。s parents in California，可知鮑勃和薩利將要去度假并且看望薩利在加利福尼亞的父母，故答案為They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sally39。s parents in California。 （3）根據(jù)第二段Lucy is going to be 16 years old，可知露西將要是16歲了，故答案為She is going to be 16 years old。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意通讀全文，帶著問題去文章找答案。8．閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 Hello!My name is Bob. My classroom is not big but nice. There are 21 desks and 20 chairs. 墻上有一些畫和一幅地圖。Mrs Brown is our English teacher. She is from a big is nice. Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn39。t in our school. Tom is my good friend. We like playing football on Saturday. Where is my football? It is under my desk. （1）回答問題：What39。s Bob39。s Classroom like? （2）將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。 （3）將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。 （4）從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers, but they aren39。t in the same school.（5）回答問題：下劃線單詞It指代的是什么? 【答案】 （1）It39。s not big but nice.（2）There are some pictures and a map on the walls.（3）她來自一座大城市。（4）Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn39。t in our school.（5）The football. 【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了Bob的教室，他的英語老師，以及他的好朋友。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：Bob的教室怎么樣？根據(jù)My classroom is not big but nice. 我的教室不大但是很漂亮。可知答案，故答案為It39。s not big but nice。（2）句子翻譯題。表示有要用there be句型，一些畫some pictures, 一張地圖a map, 在墻上：on the wall, 教室的墻有四面，wall要用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為There are some pictures and a map on the walls。（3）句子翻譯題。She: 她，is from: 來自，a big city: 一座大城市，故答案為：她來自一座大城市。（4）找出同義句。句意：布朗先生和布朗夫人都是老師，但是他們不在同一所學(xué)校。文中Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn39。t in our school. 她的丈夫布朗先生也是老師，但是他不在我們學(xué)校。也是此意，故答案為Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn39。t in our school。（5）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句Where is my football? 可知it指代前面提到的事物，football, 故答案為The football。【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求認(rèn)真完成任務(wù)，根據(jù)所學(xué)知識和文中的細(xì)節(jié)依據(jù)找到正確答案。9．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。B We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is important for us. Here are three students39。 lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）? Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（許多）. Every day, ________. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some icecream. He doesn39。t likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That39。s why he is so fat. Kate doesn39。t eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn39。t eat meat because ________. Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________. Now, what39。s your answer?A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunchB. she thinks it is bad for her healthC. he runs for an hourD. he has a nice breakfast and lunchE. he doesn39。t eat hamburgers【答案】D；A；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個學(xué)生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多東西，還不喜歡運(yùn)動；Kate吃的很少；蘇軍起床很早，喜歡鍛煉身體，飲食也很健康。他們?nèi)齻€誰的生活方式是健康的？①句意：Peter很胖，因?yàn)樗偸浅院芏?。每天，他吃豐富的早飯和午飯。對于晚飯，他通常吃三個漢堡和一些冰淇淋。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這一段講述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多東西，下一句話中說到的是晚飯，故這里應(yīng)該先說早飯和午飯，故選D。②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早飯僅僅是雞蛋，午飯吃一些米飯或面條，晚飯通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這里也是按照Kate的一日三餐來介紹她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早飯，后面說的是晚飯，這里應(yīng)該是午飯。故選A。 ③句意：她不吃肉因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那對她的健康有害。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說的是Kate不喜歡吃肉的原因。故應(yīng)該選B。④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小時。他也喜歡游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱樂部。根據(jù)文意可知，這一段介紹的蘇軍的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜歡運(yùn)動。故選C。 ⑤句意：他經(jīng)常吃沙拉但是他不吃漢堡。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是蘇軍的飲食習(xí)慣，這句話的前面用了but，因此我們可以知道，這里表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，前面說的是蘇軍喜歡的動詞，故but后應(yīng)該是他不喜歡的東西。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評】答題時在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后難，再逐項(xiàng)填空的應(yīng)試策略。做題時要通過字里行間來捕捉信息，既要理清邏輯，又要綜合考慮，最后通過復(fù)讀全文來消除疏漏。10．閱讀文章，完成以下的表格 16