【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans （傾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole （北極） there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can39。t see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics （熱帶地區(qū)） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season.（1）It takes the Earth ________ to turn around itself once. A.a dayB.a weekC.a monthD.a year（2）We have ________ because the Earth travels around the Sun. A.24 hoursB.day and nightC.one weekD.four seasons（3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have ________. A.winter and springB.spring and summerC.summer and autumnD.autumn and winter（4）There is/are only ________ in the tropics. A.spring and summerB.autumn and winterC.a wet season and a dry seasonD.a rainy season and a wet season【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了地球上不同地方的季節(jié)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Earth turns around itself once every 24 ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four ，產(chǎn)生了四季，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. 可知地球遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，我們地球有秋季和冬季，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the tropics （熱帶地區(qū)） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season. 可知在熱帶地區(qū)只有雨季和旱季，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解應(yīng)注意文章的細(xì)節(jié)。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 People take part in different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon. People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy—cold water.（1）What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A.Go swimming.B.Fly kites.C.Climb mountains.D.Take part in the spring marathon.（2）What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer? A.Take part in the lake bicycle race.B.Play beach volleyball.C.Row along the river.D.Go swimming in the sea.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A.Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring.B.In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.C.People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.D.In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy—cold water.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Different seasons in ChinaB.People like the four seasonsC.Activities in different seasons in ChinaD.The introduction of different provinces in China【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文描述中國(guó)人在不同的季節(jié)參加不同的活動(dòng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. 可知，春天山東的孩子通常會(huì)放風(fēng)箏，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In Xiamen, young people often play beach ，在廈門(mén)，年輕人經(jīng)常會(huì)打沙灘排球，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Autumn brings fine days and cool ，秋天天氣晴朗并且涼爽，故選B。 （4）主旨題。本文主要講述不同季節(jié)中國(guó)人參加不同的活動(dòng)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. ●Nogarbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! ●Nocar day. On the nocar day, nobody es to school by car—not the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It39。s lots of fun! ●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let39。s work together to make it clean.（1）Environment clubs ask students ________. A.not to forget to take carsB.not to throw away lunch bagsC.to go to school by car every dayD.to do exercise every day（2）From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ________. A.in clubs1