【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。C.MarkD.Jill（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jill has lunch at home.B.Peter can39。t do kung fu.C.Mark has a pen friend in Japan.D.Mark doesn39。t like math，but Peter does.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人稱的形式介紹了三位來自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生，分別來自日本的彼得，來自美國(guó)的吉爾和來自英國(guó)的馬克。他們各自的年齡，愛好以及學(xué)習(xí)情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I can speak a little English and French （法語）. But I can39。t speak ，Peter不會(huì)說漢語，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I have lunch at school. I like music ，Jill最喜歡音樂，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I like art and I want to join the art ，馬克想加入美術(shù)俱樂部，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My name is Jill. I e from the ，Jill來自美國(guó)，故選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)I have lunch at school可知，Jill在學(xué)校吃午飯，A答案錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)I want to learn kung ，Peter不會(huì)表演中國(guó)功夫，故B答案正確；根據(jù)I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in ，Mark喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，有一位中國(guó)的筆友，故C、D答案均錯(cuò)誤，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文包括細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷。我們可根據(jù)問題從文章的細(xì)節(jié)中直接找出問題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷，確定問題正確答案。5．閱讀理解 How much physical（身體的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don39。t grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被設(shè)計(jì)）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and bee unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts. Walk or ride your bike to school（Don39。t ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）. Play games after class or after school. Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking. Walk or run with the dog（If you haven39。t got one, borrow one from a neighbour）. Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you e up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free. （1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1? A.Ourselves.B.Our parents.C.Our grandparents.D.It39。s difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise? A.To run fast.B.To keep fit.C.To be good at sports.D.To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean? A.You can do it at any time.B.You can do it at any place.C.You can do it with anyone.D.You can do it without spending money.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Sit when you are talking with friends.B.Play games when you have free time.C.Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.D.Dogs can help you do exercise.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了體育鍛煉的重要性和一些免費(fèi)的身體活動(dòng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我們的爺爺奶奶做的運(yùn)動(dòng)更多。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and bee unhealthy. 沒有足夠的練習(xí)，身體會(huì)變得緩慢和不健康，可知鍛煉是為了保持健康。故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的例子爬樓梯、玩游戲跑步、散步等，可知都是免費(fèi)的鍛煉，因此for free的意思為免費(fèi)、不花錢的。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down ，跟朋友的聊天時(shí)走路，而不是坐下講話，A表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解 There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesn39。t talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened（受驚的） that he cried out. That39。s because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim39。s hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave39。s hair is curly and brown. Kitty39。s hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colourful Tshirt.（1）How many students are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）What does the underlined word differences mean in Chinese? A.困難B.差別C.作業(yè)D.事情（3）Whose hair is curly? A.Jim39。s.B.Dave39。s.C.Kitty39。s.D.Peter39。s.（4）Why did th