【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。D.adventurous（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A.staying in the house for freeB.being given food and day drinksC.going to Australia and other countriesD.looking after pets for rich house owners（4）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A.on the InternetB.during her travelC.with hundreds of followersD.during staying in hotels（5）What does the underlined word generous mean in Chinese?A.吝嗇的B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】 travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too 。但是很少有人能負(fù)擔(dān)起全球旅游,因?yàn)槁灭^、食物和飛機(jī)票太貴。故選C。 and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream e ,使他們的夢(mèng)想成真。故選擇B。 Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house 。他們找到了支付旅行費(fèi)用的好辦法。他們?yōu)橛绣X人照顧寵物。故選D。 person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of 。她周游世界訪問(wèn)、審查和拍攝最好的酒店的照片，她把她住的地方和吃的食物，放在網(wǎng)上，和成千上萬(wàn)的追隨者分享。on the Internet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。during her travel在她旅行期間。with hundreds of followers有數(shù)百個(gè)追隨者。during staying in hotels在酒店期間。故選A。5.generous慷慨的，也可以從文章倒數(shù)第五行They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day 。房主通常很慷慨,給他們提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。推斷出是很大方的意思。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章的理解和推斷。5．閱讀理解 Electricity is all around us. It39。s in the puter you are using, it39。s in the ground under your feet, and it39。s in your body. And you can39。t live without electricity. Without electricity, you wouldn39。t be reading this article right now. It39。s not because it39。s not bright enough without electricity. It39。s because your brain wouldn39。t work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）sends electrical signals（信號(hào)）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don39。t flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（細(xì)胞）to the next until they get to their final place. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming. （1）What is the article mainly about? A.Electricity in our lives.B.Electricity in the ground.C.Electricity under the feet.D.Electricity around us.（2）Why CAN39。T we read the article without electricity? A.Because it39。s dark.B.Because the words are not clear.C.Because we can39。t see it.D.Because our brain wouldn39。t work.（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move? A.The nervous system.B.The bones.C.The body.D.The cells.（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A.There are wires in them.B.Electricity flows slowly in them.C.They are like power stations.D.They have the power to turn on TV.（5）Where can you most probably find this article? A.In a ic book.B.In a science book.C.In a storybook.D.In a guidebook.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電在我們的周圍到處都是。電也存在在我們的身體中。我們身體的每個(gè)動(dòng)作都是靠電才能完成。我們什么都做不了。 （1）此題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)主題句 Electricity is all around 。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Without electricity, you wouldn39。t be reading this article right now. It39。s not because it39。s not bright enough without electricity.It39。s because your brain wouldn39。t work.可知沒(méi)有電，我們的大腦就不能工作。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）sends electrical signals（信號(hào)）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. 可知在我們行動(dòng)前是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)送信號(hào)給大腦。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station.可知人體就像一個(gè)發(fā)電站。故選C。 （5）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，講的是電在人體的作用?？芍@是出自一個(gè)科普讀物。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在細(xì)節(jié)理解上，我們?cè)谂畣?wèn)題后帶著問(wèn)題細(xì)讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于文章的主旨大意，我們可通過(guò)文章的主題句確定，關(guān)于文章的出處題我們可根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，確定它的出自什么讀物。6．閱讀理解 The class teacher thought that hobbies were important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see. One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon. So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works. When the afternoon lessons be