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60。D.friendly(4)What can we know from the passage? A.Only young people enjoy online shopping.B.All the sellers are nice to people.C.We can39。t always believe in the sellers.D.Alipay can help save money when you shop.(5)What39。s the passage about? A.Why people like shopping online?B.What people can buy on the Internet?C.The way to sell things online.D.How to shop on the Internet safely?【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:網(wǎng)上購物很流行,網(wǎng)上有些東西便宜但網(wǎng)上購物有時不安全,本文主要告訴我們網(wǎng)上購物時的安全注意事項。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中First ,Next,Then可知是當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上購物時要小心三件事,故選B。 (2)推理判斷題,根據(jù)下文you should also be ,Any shop can39。t make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每個人都高興??赏茢喑龃丝諔?yīng)該是good,意為但是如果所有的人都說這個商店好,你也應(yīng)該小心,故選A。 (3)詞語猜測題,根據(jù)上一句pare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正購買之前,比較不同商店的東西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你應(yīng)該足夠聰明,知道哪一個是好的。 可知wise是聰明的意思,A高興的;B激動的;C聰明的;D友好的,故選C。 (4)推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren39。t so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest 。故選C。 (5)主旨大意題,本文主要告訴我們網(wǎng)上購物時的安全注意事項,故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題,本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題四種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案;詞義猜測題要抓住上下文,善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨大意題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解 Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen e from39。? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe. All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth. Trees are a major source(來源) of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all e from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago. In fact, many kinds of important medicine e from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.(1)What is the passage about? A.Humans.B.Animals.C.Trees.D.Fruit.(2)Which of the following may damage our environment? A.Oxygen.B.Medicine.C.Food.D.Carbon dioxide.(3)What CANNOT people use trees to do? A.To produce oxygen.B.To make food.C.To create medicine.D.To destroy the soil.(4)The passage mainly wants to tell us . A.trees are not important to animalsB.animals need oxygen to breatheC.there are few trees in the world nowD.trees can help humans and animals in many ways【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)D(4)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述樹對人類的幫助。 (1)主旨大意題:本文主要講述樹對人類的幫助。故答案是C。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment可知二氧化碳對環(huán)境有害。故答案是D。 (3)判斷正誤,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,樹可是制造氧氣、可是生產(chǎn)食物,可知制造藥品,所以樹不能做的是破會土壤。故答案是D。 (4)主旨大意:文章主要講述的是樹對于我們?nèi)祟惡蛣游锏膸椭饔?。故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題,主旨大意題,判斷題三種題型,細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案,主旨大意則需要在完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上確定答案,判斷題實際上也是基于細(xì)節(jié)理解題來作答的。6.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。(1)Why will Jenny and Danny e to China39。? A.Because they want to meet Li Ming.B.Because they want to see the Silk Road.C.Because they want to work in China.D.Because they want to visit their grandparents.(2)What will be their second stop along the Silk Road? A.Dunhuang.B.Lanzhou.C.Beijing.D.Xi39。an.(3)Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road39。? A.Because the trip is boring.B.Because Xi39。an is very far from Beijing.C.Because they don39。t have enough money.D.Because they don39。t have enough time.(4)How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China? A.About four days.B.About six days.C.About ten days.D.About a month.(5)This writing is . A.an B.a letter (信)C.from Jenny to Li MingD.about how to learn history【答案】 (1)B(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是李明發(fā)給Jenny的一個介紹旅游計劃的電子郵件,告訴Jenny他們到達中國以后參觀絲綢之路的大致行程及日程安排。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句You and Danny will e to China and see the Silk Road (絲綢之路) with us!理解可知,Jenny到中國的目的就是參觀絲綢之路,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Days 56 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知,他們的第二站是蘭州,故選B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! B