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60。D.Five.(5)From the story, we can learn that . A.friends should help each otherB.animals are people39。s friendsC.humans should protect animalsD.friends are always helpful【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)C(4)C(5)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講述了一個(gè)寓言故事,通過故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理:讓我們記住,當(dāng)任何人遇到麻煩時(shí),我們都有危險(xiǎn)。所以當(dāng)別人遇到了麻煩,不要置之不理,應(yīng)主動(dòng)幫助人家。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第1段He said to his friends on the farm他對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的朋友們說,可知故事發(fā)生在農(nóng)場(chǎng),故答案是B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第5段The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him. 可知老鼠很傷心,因?yàn)闆]有人關(guān)心他的問題,也沒有人愿意幫助他,故答案是C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第6段The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife可知農(nóng)夫決定殺了那只雞,給他妻子做了雞湯,故答案是C。 (4)數(shù)字計(jì)算題,根據(jù)文中的The chicken雞、The pig豬、The cow牛、The mouse 老鼠、a snake 蛇可知共提到四種動(dòng)物,故答案是C。 (5)主旨大意題,根據(jù)文中的大意農(nóng)夫弄來了—個(gè)捕鼠夾,這讓老鼠感到焦躁不安. 他求助于同在農(nóng)夫家里的雞、豬和牛,但是它們都覺得事不關(guān)己,結(jié)果卻為自己招來殺身之禍,這警告我們?cè)谟龅轿kU(xiǎn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì),而不是事不關(guān)己高高掛起. 可知朋友們應(yīng)該是互相幫助符合文章大意,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題數(shù)字,計(jì)算題和主旨大意題三種題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行必要的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算得出結(jié)論;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn39。t pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger (憤怒). Here39。re some things you can do when you feel angry: Talk to a friend you can trust (信任). Count from one to ten again and again. Get or give a hug. Draw a picture of our anger. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Think of something good (maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food). Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active (積極的)! Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible (不可能的). But when you39。re angry, you can do something to make things better. Don39。t lose yourself in anger. (1)How many examples does the first paragraph give us? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(2)What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage? A.Drive a car as fast as you can.B.Play puter games all night.C.Draw pictures about your anger.D.Talk to everyone about your anger.(3)Which of the following is TRUE? A.Most students get angry because of their teachers.B.Doing something active can make you less angry.C.In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy.D.Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry.(4)Why is never getting angry impossible? A.Because we always have too much homework.B.Because people around us always make us angry.C.Because it39。s difficult for us to keep happy all the time.D.Because there39。s always something that doesn39。t go our way.(5)The writer tells us ________ in the passage. A.when to get angryB.how to stop angerC.how to be happy in lifeD.what to do to get angry【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)B(4)D(5)B 【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)你可以做的事情。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn39。t pass a 、你哥哥沒問你就拿走你的CD、你沒有通過考試都會(huì)讓你生氣,所以是三個(gè)例子,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Draw a picture of our ,故選C。 (3)推斷題。根據(jù)Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active (積極的)!可知做一些活躍的事情可知讓你少生氣,故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible (不可能的).生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式發(fā)生,所以從不生氣是不可能的,故選D。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)你可以做的事情。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you know when Earth Day is? It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970. Earth Day in our country began in the 1990s. Earth Day is a good time for people to think about what they can do to make the Earth clean and beautiful, because now the environment on Earth is getting worse and worse. In fact, there are many things we can do to protect our Earth. Plant trees. Planting more trees helps to reduce greenhouse gases (溫室氣體), stop the earth from running away and provide homes for animals. Don39。t waste. Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Turn off the light when you leave. Take your cup with you. Take your own shopping bags to the supermarket. Stop using the plastic bags. Don39。t use any disposable things. We should save energy. Don39。t throw rubbish in the streets. When rainwater washes over the rubbish, it bees polluted. The polluted water flows into the rivers and seas. Ride your bike or take a bus. Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy. Remember: Every day is Earth Day. We should protect the Earth every day, not just on Earth Day. The Earth is our home. Let39。s do our best to make the Earth cleaner and more beautiful.(1)The first Earth Day began ________. A.in 1907B.in 1970C.in 1790D.in 1990(2)Many trees