【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the bus stop, and stand well back可知，當(dāng)你在等公交時(shí)，你應(yīng)該在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A項(xiàng)意為“在公交站”，符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為“在街上”，C項(xiàng)意為“在十字路口”，D項(xiàng)意為“在轉(zhuǎn)角”，均不符合題意，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，當(dāng)過馬路時(shí)，等待綠燈很重要。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)意為“快跑”，C項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)向左看”，D項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)向右看”，均不符合題意。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，當(dāng)你走向公交站或從公交站走出來時(shí)，不要在公交車附近彎腰。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)意為“在公交車上彎腰”，B項(xiàng)意為“在人行道或街道轉(zhuǎn)角處過馬路”，D項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合題意。故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。結(jié)合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要圍繞乘公交車的安全展開，描述了乘公交必須注意的重要規(guī)則，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為“司機(jī)安全規(guī)則”，C項(xiàng)意為“孩子乘坐火車的安全規(guī)則”，D項(xiàng)意為“如何過馬路”，均不符合題意。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。5．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What39。s a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu. The post office looks like a big can （罐頭）. It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. It39。s only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof （防水的）. Now it39。s one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here, Vira Timbaci says. Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. It39。s his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers （潛水員） for help. Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life, Timbaci says. It39。s really beautiful here. In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth （深） of 40 meters. It39。s the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Post39。s Underwater Post Office? A.It is the size of a can.B.It is built under the sea about 50 meters.C.It39。s the busiest post office on Earth.D.It has a history of about 16 years.（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day? A.30minutesB.1 hourC.90 minutesD.2 hours（3）According to Vira Timbaci, ________. A.the underwater post office is beautifulB.his job is boring and busyC.he enjoys diving in the seaD.he collects postcards alone（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.There will be more underwater post offices in the future.B.The underwater post office in Malaysia will e into use soon.C.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the world39。s first underwater post office.D.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.（5）The passage is most probably from a ________. A.science bookB.travel magazineC.personal diaryD.education newspaper【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿圖是南太平洋的一個(gè)小島國。有一個(gè)水下郵局。距瓦努阿圖海岸約50米。 郵局看起來像個(gè)大罐子。2003年開業(yè)，游客可以從海底寄明信片回家，它每天只開一小時(shí)，明信片和郵票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的郵局之一。 （1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) It opened in 2003. 可知到目前這個(gè)郵局已經(jīng)有16年的歷史了，因此D句的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It39。s only open for one hour every day. 可知，該郵局每天只營業(yè)一小時(shí)，故答案是B。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知，她喜歡在海里潛水，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It39。s the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its ，故答案是C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the ，所以應(yīng)該是旅游雜志上文章，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題H和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。6．閱讀理解 There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have noquilt to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don39。t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night. The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails. Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won39。t see a lot of tall tr