【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ts name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like It39。s a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don39。t ask people, How old are you? And never ________ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? . It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don39。t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember it39。s also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:閑聊是一種消磨時(shí)間的好方法,但是在不同的國家閑聊要選好正確的話題。文中作者介紹給我們幾種話題。比如在英國我們可以以天氣,花園等開始聊天,在美國我們可以以服裝,運(yùn)動(dòng)等開始聊天??傊灰獑柲昙o(jì),收入等隱私問題。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你在其他國家時(shí),你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對(duì)話嗎? other其他的,形容詞,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案是countries。 (2)句意當(dāng)你在其他國家時(shí),你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對(duì)話嗎? 動(dòng)詞know接的是一個(gè)賓語從句,疑問詞how+to do,作賓語,故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以這樣開場(chǎng):“今天天氣不錯(cuò),不是嗎?”。by,通過,是介詞后,加動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英國人喜歡他們的寵物,所以以“一只可愛的狗”開始。名詞dog前缺少一個(gè)形容詞作定語;lovely可愛的,形容詞,故答案是lovely。 (5)句意:你在哪里買的?本題考查特殊疑問句助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞原形。助動(dòng)詞did后面是動(dòng)詞用原形,故答案是buy。 (6)句意:當(dāng)然,在小型會(huì)談中也有很多話題要避免。這是個(gè)there be句型,a lot of topics用的是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用are。 (7)句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要問“你賺多少錢?”本題考查祈使句。這是個(gè)祈使句,表達(dá)告誡,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,故答案是ask。 (8)句意:你在哪里工作?根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now,現(xiàn)在,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,故答案是working。 (9)句意:它會(huì)使人們感到難過。make,使,使役動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是feel。 (10)句意:最后,請(qǐng)記住,當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí),禮貌也是很重要的。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做主語。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主語,真正的主語是to do,故答案是to be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Wele to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they39。re travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠詞)hurry. That39。s ________ (連詞)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people e here every day. They look ________ (介詞)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), puters and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for。 fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They39。re here too!【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處,有各式各樣的東西,不僅有手表,電腦之類的,還有很多的動(dòng)物。 (1)句意:旅游者在旅行中經(jīng)常會(huì)丟東西。根據(jù)語句when they39。re travelling,與所給單詞tour的提示可知此句考查名詞tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填tourists。 (2)句意:人們?cè)诖颐χ幸矔?huì)丟東西。固定短語,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。 (3)句意:這就是為什么在機(jī)場(chǎng)和車站有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因。根據(jù)語句people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 與there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含義可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。 (4)句意:每天都有數(shù)百人來這里。由所給單詞hundred與of的提示可知此句考查不確切數(shù)量的表達(dá),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因位于句首,第一個(gè)字母要大寫。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他們尋找他們的手機(jī)、照相機(jī)、手表、電腦和許多其他東西。第一個(gè)空格,固定短語look for,尋找,故填for;第二個(gè)空格,watch,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填watches。 (6)句意:目前,在紐約失物招領(lǐng)處也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所給單詞any在肯定句要用some,故填some。 (7)句意:大約有一百輛自行車和一條大船。此句考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),因bikes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。 (8)句意:這些是你的嗎?根據(jù)句意可知此句表示所屬關(guān)系,其后沒有名詞,要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)句意:你要找十五公斤香腸嗎?kilo,公斤,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有fifteen,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填kilos。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。9.語法填空 Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________(go) by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack39。s home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack39。s family. They were very ________(friend) to him. He was able to ________(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive) some presents from Jack39。s family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(e) there again. 【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;e 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆去年冬天去英國旅行,他的朋友在機(jī)場(chǎng)去接他,在家了熱情地款待了他。 (1)句意:他坐飛機(jī)去那里。根據(jù) last winter,可知句子為過去時(shí),go的過去式是went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:飛機(jī)上有很多人。people是集體名詞,按照復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待,故答案是people。 (3)句意:他的朋友在等著他。he在句中做賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞him,故答案是him。 (4)句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)杰克家里的時(shí)候,湯姆很高興。根據(jù)短文的第一句可知句子為一般過去時(shí),使用arrive的過去式arrived,故答案是arrived。 (5)句意:這座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做狀語,應(yīng)使用with構(gòu)成介詞短語,故答案是with。 (6)句意:他們對(duì)他很友好。be friendly to ,故答案是friendly。 (7)句意:他會(huì)做中國飯菜。be able to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是cook。 (8)句意:圣誕節(jié),湯姆收到來自杰克家人的禮物,根據(jù)短文的第一句可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)依然是過去時(shí),receive的過去式為received,故答案是received。 (9)句意:他玩得很開心。have a good time,玩的開心,固定短語,故答案是a。 (10)句意:他希望他將再次來這里。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí),故答案是e。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、