【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ___match. What a ________This year, we are training more, carefully.B） You can go by car and by ship________the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________Remember that________Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；fortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊(duì)在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時(shí)候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們在傳球的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。careless粗心的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中牟艜?huì)輸?shù)舯荣?，因此后面才?huì)說we are training more，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們在傳球的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。lost是lose的過去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中乃暂數(shù)袅吮荣?，這句話中的時(shí)間狀語是last year，是過去的事情，故填過去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們在傳球的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。final最后的，最終的，是形容詞，final match是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個(gè)名詞。What a pity是固定句型，表示對某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車去，然后乘坐輪船穿過北海。across穿過，是一個(gè)介詞，指從物體的表面穿過，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。fortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級(jí)形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時(shí)候，你需要買票、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，在這句話中是賓語從句中的主語，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個(gè)介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語，乘坐火車。故填train?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時(shí)，先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語語法和固定搭配完成短文。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 B If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don39。t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It39。s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don39。t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17 I39。m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It39。s going to be terrific — I39。ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing（呼吸） the clean mountain air. I39。m going to sleep under the stars. It39。ll be a nice sport, and I39。ll be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I39。m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, lowcost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They39。ll teach me what to do, so I39。ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16 I39。m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I39。ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I39。m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience（經(jīng)歷） for me.（1）Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ______ helping others.A.school holidaysB.weekdaysC.every morningD.every afternoon（2）What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A.To breathe the clean mountain airB.To spend the whole summer living in the tentC.To sleep under the starsD.To help build new hiking paths in the mountain（3）From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps _______.A.children in poor familiesB.workers who build housesC.poor families that can’t afford housesD.build hiking paths（4）______ wants to be a teacher.A.Alice HamiltonB.Jason MooreC.Trish AndersonD.none of them（5）Which is the most possible title for this passage?A.Reading for lifeB.A Special House ProgramC.The Forest CentreD.Young American Volunteers【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others可知越來越多的美國人在學(xué)校放假期間幫助別人。故選A。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains可知她要幫助森林中心修遠(yuǎn)足的山路。故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段They build good, lowcost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich可知湯姆建低成本的房子賣給不太富裕的家庭。故選C。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading可知Trish想當(dāng)老師，故選C。⑸主旨大意。本文講述幾個(gè)志愿者在學(xué)校放假期間做的志愿者的故事，以鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生參加志愿者活動(dòng)去幫助別人。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Jane Austen（17751817）, an English novelist, started writing from an early age and pleted six major novels in her life. Today Austen39。s books are more popular than ever. Some of her novels have been made into films while her books continue to be bestsellers Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English from the University of Oxford says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. The stories are timeless, Jenkyns says. Pride and Prejudice（《做慢與偏見》）（1813） is Austen39。 s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, they dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud because Mr. Darcy doesn39。t know about her and her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Mr. Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family.