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最新-七年級英語上冊完形填空本章綜合與測試(解析版)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:45 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he 7 to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. 8 , he catches the No. 11 bus to work. But sometimes he goes by bike. He works in a factory about ten 9 from his home. His work 10 at half past eight. And finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.1. A. tallB. shortC. small2. A. countryB. townC. city3. A. makesB. usesC. does4. A. beginsB. wants C. goes5. A. homeB. buildingC. office6. A. costsB. spendsC. takes7. A. ridesB. walksC. drives8. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. Hardly9. A. waysB. minutesC. kilometers10. A. endsB. startsC. continues【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:麥克是個英國人,他住在倫敦市的一棟高樓里,這棟樓有18層,他住在15樓,他乘電梯上下樓。他工作很辛苦,每天很早就上班了。(1)根據(jù)后一句 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 這棟樓有18層,可知Mike住在高樓里,故選A。(2)London是個城市,故選C。句意是:他住在倫敦市的一棟高樓里。(3)根據(jù)句意“他使用電梯上下樓”可知選B。(4)go to work 上班,故選C。句意是:他上班很早。(5)句意是:他每天離開家走向電梯,故選A。(6)根據(jù)句意“它(電梯)把他帶到一樓”,可知選 takes,故選項C正確。(7)句意是:然后他步行去汽車站,故選B,walk 步行。(8)句意是:通常,他乘坐11路車上班,故選A。(9)句意是:他在一個離他家大約10公里的工廠里上班。故選C。(10)根據(jù)后面一句 And finishes at a quarter to five. 可知意思是“他在8:30開始工作”,故選B?!军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。7.完形填空。通讀下面的短文,從A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項填空,使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Fei, and I am a student in class 9. I want(想要) to 1 you for help here. I lost a book. Its 2 is Taylor Swift. There is a photo 3 the singer(歌手) on the book cover(封面). I lost it at the school, and I don39。t 4 where it is. I borrowed(借) the 5 from the school library. And my ID card is in it. I must 6 it. Please help me. If you see the book. You can 7 me. My telephone number is 3769295. You can find me in my classroom. 8 , Thanks.1. A. meetB. askC. think2. A. cardB. gameC. name3. A. onB. ofC. in4. A. knowB. sayC. help5. A. pencilB. notebookC. book6. A. loseB. findC. thank7. A. seeB. spellC. call8. A. tooB. nowC. last【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文是一篇尋物啟事,李飛丟了一本《Taylor Swift》的書,他描述了書的模樣和書的來歷,希望有見到的人可以歸還。(1)動詞辨析。句意:我想讓你在這里幫幫忙。ask sb. for help想某人求助,meet遇見,ask問,think思考,故選B。(2)名詞辨析。句意:它的名字是Taylor Swift。根據(jù) I lost a Swift是一本書的名字,card卡片,name名字,game游戲,故選B。(3)介詞辨析。句意:在書的封面上有這個歌手的照片。on在......上,of.....的,in在......里,of表示所屬關(guān)系,a photo of... ,......的照片,故選B。(4)動詞辨析。句意:我不知道它在哪里。根據(jù) I lost it at the school,可知我不知道書在哪里,know知道,say說,help幫助,故選A。(5)名詞辨析。句意:我是從學(xué)校圖書館借的這本書。根據(jù)There is a photo of the singer(歌手) on the book cover(封面).可知我借的是本書。pencil鉛筆,notebook筆記本,book書,故選C。(6)動詞辨析。句意:我必須要找到它。根據(jù) I borrowed(借) the book from the school library. 書是我從圖書館借的,可知我必須找到歸還。lose丟失,find發(fā)現(xiàn),thank感謝,故選B。(7)動詞辨析。句意:你可以給我打電話。根據(jù)My telephone number is 。see看見,spell拼寫,call打電話,故選C。(8)副詞辨析。句意:你也可以在教室里找到我。too也,放在句尾,用逗號和句子分開,now現(xiàn)在,last最后,故選A?!军c評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。推測全文主題及大意。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再根據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文空白處填上單詞后要將短文翻譯一遍,看是否通順,確定答案是否正確。8.完形填空 Next to our school there is a 39。s 1 , but there are lots of school things 2 you and your friends 3 books,pens or 4 ?Please e to the 5 those things at a very good 6 .Big erasers are just two yuan 7 .And small erasers are only one pens are just on sale 8 three ,I like that cartoon pencil sharpener. 9 at the price! It39。s only two yuan. I39。ll take 10 .Do you want school things?Just e here and see for yourself. 1. A. shortB. smallC. longD. big2. A. inB. ofC. onD. under3. A. haveB. takeC. needD. look4. A. pencilsB. watchesC. clothesD. fruit5. A. likeB. buyC. sellD. need6. A. storeB. priceC. tableD. school7. A. oneB. everyC. eachD. two8. A. forB. atC. toD. of9. A. LookB. WatchC. SeeD. Call10. A. themB. itC. meD. you【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是我們學(xué)校附近的一家商店,里面賣的學(xué)習(xí)用品及價格。(1)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:店很小,但是里面有很多學(xué)習(xí)用品。根據(jù)下文but there are lots of school things說店里有很多學(xué)習(xí)用品以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知此處是說店面應(yīng)該很小。short短的,small小的,long長的,big大的,故選B。(2)本題考查介詞辨析。句意:店很小,但是里面有很多學(xué)習(xí)用品。but there are lots of school things可知學(xué)習(xí)用品在商店里面,in在......里面,介詞。in在......里面,of...的,on在......上,under在......下面,故選A。(3)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:你和你的朋友需要書、鋼筆和鉛筆嗎?根據(jù)下文Please e to the 。你在需要才會去商店買,have有,take買下,need需要,look看,故選C。(4)本題考查名詞辨析。句意:你和你的朋友需要書、鋼筆和鉛筆嗎?店里主要賣的是文具,根據(jù)Do you and your friends need books,pens or可知此處講的是學(xué)習(xí)用品,pencils鉛筆,watches手表,clothes衣服,fruit水果,故選A。(5)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:他們以很好的價格賣那些東西。商店是出售商品,可知此處是賣東西,like喜歡,buy買,sell賣,need需要,故選C。(6)本題考查名詞辨析。句意:他們以很合理的價格賣那些東西。指的是他們賣東西的價格很合理。at a very good price是固定搭配,“以很合理的價格”,store商店,price價格,table桌子,school學(xué)校,故選B。(7)本題考查代詞辨析。句意:大塊橡皮的價格每塊只要兩元。此處是東西價格便宜,可知此處是每塊橡皮的價格,each意為“每一個”;every雖然也有“每一個”之意,作為形容詞修飾名詞,但它后面一般跟有名詞。one一個,every每個,each每個,two兩個,故選C。(8)本題考查介詞辨析。句
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