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通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.完形填空 On Christmas Eve, children are very happy. They put their stockings 1 the end of their beds before they go to 2 . They want Father Christmas 3 them some presents. Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas es 4 Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and es down the chimney(煙囪) into the fireplace(壁爐) and 5 them a lot of presents. Christmas Day always 6 before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They 7 wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call, 8 ! Do you know 9 Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When he was born, many people gave 10 presents. So today, people still do the same thing to one another.1. A. byB. inC. atD. to2. A. sleepingB. asleepC. sleepyD. sleep3. A. giveB. to giveC. gaveD. giving4. A. inB. onC. atD. to5. A. bringB. takeC. bringsD. takes6. A. beginningB. beginsC. beganD. to begin7. A. can beB. are able toC. can39。tD. isn39。t able to8. A. Happy New YearB. Thank youC. Bad luckD. Merry Christmas9. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what10. A. herB. himC. hisD. hers【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人們是如何度過(guò)圣誕節(jié)前夕和圣誕節(jié)的。 (1)句意:他們?cè)谒X(jué)之前把長(zhǎng)筒襪放在床尾。at the end of,在……末端或結(jié)尾,固定搭配,故選C。 (2)句意:他們?cè)谒X(jué)之前把長(zhǎng)筒襪放在床尾。go to sleep,睡覺(jué),固定搭配,故選D。 (3)句意:他們想要圣誕老人給他們一些禮物。want,想要,want sb to do sth,想要某人做某事,固定搭配,故選B。 (4)句意:格林先生告訴孩子們圣誕老師在圣誕節(jié)前夕到來(lái)。Christmas Eve,圣誕節(jié)前夕,是具體的某一天,前面要用介詞on,故選B。 (5)句意:他落在每戶人家的屋頂上,從煙囪下到壁爐里并且給他們帶來(lái)很多禮物。bring,帶來(lái),take,帶走,此處應(yīng)是帶來(lái)禮物,用bring,因時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),bring要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選C。 (6)句意:圣誕節(jié)總是在早餐之前開(kāi)始。因時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Christmas Day圣誕節(jié)是第三人稱單數(shù),begin要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選B。 (7)句意:他們迫不及待要打開(kāi)長(zhǎng)筒襪里的禮物。can39。t wait do do sth,迫不及待做某事,固定搭配,故選C。 (8)句意:然后他們叫醒爸爸媽媽并且喊圣誕快樂(lè)。根據(jù)通讀全文可知文章是講圣誕節(jié)的,可知此處孩子們是喊圣誕快樂(lè),Merry Christmas圣誕快樂(lè),故選D。 (9)句意:你知道圣誕節(jié)是什么意思嗎?mean,意思是,意味著,動(dòng)詞,要用what來(lái)做賓語(yǔ),意為“什么”,故選D。 (10)句意:當(dāng)他出生的時(shí)候,很多人給了他禮物。根據(jù)When he was born,當(dāng)他出生的時(shí)候,可知下文應(yīng)是給他禮物,gave是動(dòng)詞,后面加人稱代詞賓格形式,用he的賓格him,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意通讀全文、聯(lián)系上下文,并根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、固定搭配等用法來(lái)選擇。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Today, I am going to talk about life in the future. 1 will life be like in the future? No one can answer this question. Today, 2 in space can take photos of places billions of light years (光年) 3 the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. 4 the help of science, we may also visit those places. We may have to 5 the Earth to live in space because the Earth will not hold so many people 6 . In the future, we will travel very fast by 7 . Our spaceship will be 8 a city, and every ship will carry 9 10, 000 people. There are also many buildings in our ships 10 hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas.1. A. WhatB. HowC. When2. A. radiosB. televisionsC. cameras3. A. away fromB. all overC. close to4. A. WithoutB. InC. With5. A. getB. leaveC. help6. A. other dayB. another dayC. one day7. A. shipB. spaceshipC. bus8. A. as big asB. as usual asC. as friendly as9. A. less thanB. more thanC. many10. A. that isB. for exampleC. such as【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文在向我們介紹我來(lái)生活的情況??芍恼者b遠(yuǎn)的太空中的照片,也可以在那里居住,宇宙飛船很大嗎,像一座城市那樣大,有許多大樓,像醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、商店電影院都有。 (1)句意:未來(lái)的生活是什么樣子的呢?;;,根據(jù)be like可知疑問(wèn)詞為what,故答案是A。 (2)句意:太空照相機(jī)可以拍照離地球上百億光年遠(yuǎn)的地方。;;,根據(jù) take photos 可知是照相機(jī),故答案是B。 (3)句意:太空照相機(jī)可以拍照離地球上百億光年遠(yuǎn)的地方?!h(yuǎn);;,表示離某事很遠(yuǎn)使用away from,故答案是A。 (4)句意:在科學(xué)的幫助下,我們也可以參觀這些地方。with the help of在……的幫助下,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (5)句意:我們可能必須要離開(kāi)地球在太空居住,因?yàn)槟骋惶烊莶幌履敲炊嗳?。;;,根?jù) the Earth will not hold so many people 可知,人們必須要離開(kāi)地球,故答案是B。 (6)句意:我們可能必須要離開(kāi)地球在太空居住,因?yàn)槟骋惶烊莶幌履敲炊嗳?。;;,根?jù)one day自不確定的未知的某一天,故答案是C。 (7)句意:在未來(lái),我們將坐宇宙飛船快速旅行。;;,根據(jù) Our spaceship 可知,是乘坐宇宙飛船,故答案是B。 (8)句意:我們的宇宙飛船將和城市一樣大?!粯哟螅?;……一樣友好,根據(jù) every ship will carry910, 000 people. 可知宇宙飛船跟城市一樣大,故答案是A。 (9)句意:。;:,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知使用more than,故答案是B。 (10)句意:宇宙飛船上有許多大樓,比如醫(yī)院,學(xué)校;;,根據(jù) hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas. 可知這里列舉了好多,應(yīng)使用such as。案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 1 , it39。s getting warmer and warmer. Everything es back to life. Trees turn 2 . There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 3 kites in the sky. 4 summer, the weather bees hot. 5 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 6 in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 7 es after summer. It39。s a harvest season. We can taste 8 of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel fortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 9 me excited. Children are 10 in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure (珍惜) them.1. A. goesB. esC. moves2. A. greenB. yellowC. red3. A. doB. buyC. fly4. A. OnB. InC. At5. A. ButB. BecauseC. On6. A. climbingB. sleepingC. swimming7. A. SpringB. AutumnC. Winter8. A. fewB. muchC. lots9. A. makesB. takesC. does10. A. boredB. interestedC. surprised【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一年的四季的變化,還有四季的天氣狀況。 (1)句意:當(dāng)春天來(lái)臨時(shí),天氣越來(lái)越暖和了。;;,根據(jù) it39。s getting warmer and warmer 可知是春天來(lái)了,故答案是B。 (2)句意:樹(shù)木變綠了。;;,春天來(lái)臨,樹(shù)木會(huì)發(fā)芽,所以說(shuō)樹(shù)變綠了,故答案是A。 (3)句意:孩子們可以在天空中放風(fēng)箏。fly kites 放風(fēng)箏,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是C。 (4)句意:在夏天,天氣變熱。在某一個(gè)季節(jié)應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是B。 (5)句意:但是人們可以參加更多的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng),比如晨跑,晚上散步,去野營(yíng),在河里游泳。;;,盡管天氣炎熱,但是人們可以參加的活動(dòng)有很多,在這里需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是A。 (6)句意:但是人們可以參加更多的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng),比如晨跑,晚上散步,去野營(yíng),在河里游泳。;;,根據(jù)in the river,可知是游泳,故答案是C。 (7)句意:秋天在夏天之后來(lái)臨。;;,根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道,夏天之后是秋天,故答案是B。 (8