【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 答案是A。 （7）句意：我們很開心。；；。兒童節(jié)是我們孩子的節(jié)日，所以在這一天我們會(huì)很高興，故答案是A。 （8）句意：教師節(jié)在九月十日。九月十日是具體的日期，在具體日期前使用介詞on，,故答案是C。 （9）句意：我們總是給我們的老師鮮花和賀卡。A錢；；，教師節(jié)一般送給老師的是鮮花或者賀卡，,故答案是B。 （10）句意：十月一日是中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)。；；。根據(jù) October 1可知這一天是國(guó)慶節(jié)，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season lasts three 1 . Spring is the first season of a year. In the northern parts of the Earth, the spring months are March, April and May. In spring, the weather gets 2 and fields turn green. For farmers, this is a 3 time. They have to do a lot of things for the coning harvest. Summer 4 in June. Then e July and August. During the 5 months, plants and flowers are at their best. Of course, the weather is hot and it often 6 . But it39。s exciting to swim in this season. Next e the autumn months。 September, October and November. Autumn is a wonderful season. Fields are golden with crops. It is time for harvest and farmers are very 7 . Winter is the 8 season of the year. December, January and February are the winter months. It is 9 in winter. The day is short and the 10 is long. And it snows in many places. On New Year39。s Day, we wish each other a happy new year.1. A. daysB. weeksC. months2. A. warmB. hotC. cool3. A. freeB. busyC. large4. A. startsB. endsC. stops5. A. springB. summerC. autumn6. A. turnsB. rainsC. snows7. A. happyB. sadC. angry8. A. firstB. nextC. last9. A. warmB. hotC. cold10. A. nightB. morningC. day【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一年四季，春夏秋冬的特征以及時(shí)間。 （1）句意：每個(gè)季節(jié)持續(xù)3個(gè)月。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知每個(gè)月持續(xù)三個(gè)月，故選C。 （2）句意：在春天，天氣變得溫暖，田野變綠。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知春天溫暖，故選A。 （3）句意：對(duì)于農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)繁忙的時(shí)間。；；。根據(jù)后句They have to do a lot of things for the ing ，所以農(nóng)民是繁忙的，故選B。 （4）句意：夏天在六月開始。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夏天是8月份，所以是6月份開始，故選A。 （5）句意：在夏天期間，植物和花是最好的。；；。根據(jù)這段可知講的是夏天，故選B。 （6）句意：天氣是炎熱的，并且經(jīng)常下雨。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夏天經(jīng)常下雨，故選B。 （7）句意：它是豐收的季節(jié)，并且農(nóng)民們非常高興。；；。對(duì)于農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)，豐收是高興的，故選A。 （8）句意：冬天是一年中最后一個(gè)的季節(jié)。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天是一年四季中最后一個(gè)季節(jié)，故選C。 （9）句意：冬天天氣是寒冷的。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天是寒冷的，故選C。 （10）句意：白天是短的，晚上是長(zhǎng)的。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天晝短夜長(zhǎng)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 This year, Start of Autumn （立秋） begins on Aug. 7. Here39。s 1 you should know about Start of Autumn. Autumn Tiger Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the 2 weather do not end. People 3 the period （時(shí)期） of hot days after Start of Autumn Autumn Tiger. Fleshing out （發(fā)胖） in autumn On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh 4 . When they find they bee 5 during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, they39。ll flesh out by 6 many different kinds of food. Gathering （收割） crops Start of Autumn is a big time for 7 . It39。s time to gather crops. Eating peaches In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on the Start of Autumn day. They keep the peach stones until New Year39。s Eve and then 8 them into the fire to burn them. People think they can 9 plagues （瘟疫） in this way. Eating gourds （瓜） During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the Start of Autumn day. Today people in Tianjin 10 keep this custom （風(fēng)俗）.1. A. nothingB. anythingC. something2. A. warmB. hotC. cool3. A. callingB. callsC. call4. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves5. A. thickB. thinC. fat6. A. eatingB. eatC. eats7. A. studentsB. workersC. farmers8. A. throwB. growC. borrow9. A. get together withB. get away fromC. get close to10. A. justB. againC. still【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于立秋的一些事情：秋老虎、秋天發(fā)胖、收割莊稼、吃桃和瓜。 （1）句意：這兒是你應(yīng)該知道立秋的一些事情。；；。應(yīng)該知道立秋的一些事情，故選C。 （2）句意：立秋是秋天的開始，但是炎熱的天氣沒(méi)有結(jié)束。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知秋老虎指的是天氣炎熱，故選B。 （3）句意：人們稱炎熱的時(shí)期為秋老虎。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，所以排除A。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)people，所以call用動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。 （4）句意：在立秋第一天，人們通常給自己稱重。；；。主語(yǔ)是people，所以用反身代詞themselves，故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們?cè)谙奶炱陂g變瘦時(shí)，然后他們將在秋天開始的時(shí)候通過(guò)吃許多不同種類的食物來(lái)發(fā)胖。；，瘦的；。根據(jù)后文可知他們秋天吃食物來(lái)發(fā)胖，所以在夏天時(shí)他們變瘦了，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們?cè)谙奶炱陂g變瘦時(shí)，然后他們將在秋天開始的時(shí)候通過(guò)吃許多不同種類的食物來(lái)發(fā)胖。by是介詞，所以后面用動(dòng)詞ing，所以用eating，故選A。 （7）句意：立秋是對(duì)于農(nóng)民們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)大日子。；；。根據(jù)后句It39。s time to gather ，所以對(duì)于農(nóng)民們來(lái)說(shuō)是收莊稼的時(shí)候，故選C。 （8）句意：他們保留桃核直到除夕，然后把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)火里燒它們。；；。把桃核扔進(jìn)火里，故選A。 （9）句意：人們認(rèn)為他們可以用這種方式遠(yuǎn)離瘟疫?！瓐F(tuán)聚；；。遠(yuǎn)離瘟疫，所以用get away from，故選B。 （10）句意：今天天津人仍然保持這個(gè)風(fēng)俗。；；。天津人今天仍然有這個(gè)風(fēng)俗，所以用still，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。 There is a small river near Peter39。s house in a village. He loves 1 in it very much, especially in 2 summer days. But then his father goes to 3 in a big city and Peter has to go there with his family. Their new house has a garden, 4 the garden is very small. Peter is not very 5 . Is there a river near 6 house? he asks his father one morning. No, there isn39。t. But there is a big 7 near here. And there39。s a pool in it. We are going to the park this afternoon, says his father. Peter is happy. Peter and his father go to the park in the 8 . Peter wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him Warning （警告）: This pool is 9 . And 365 people fell into it. Peter 10 into the pool carefully, and then he says, I can39。t see them.1. A. readingB. sleepingC. swimmingD. singing2. A. coldB. hotC. warmD. cool3. A. work