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最新-七年級英語上冊完形填空過關(guān)測試1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:17 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 林里的每個人聽說了,故選B。 (3)句意:其他動物也都為獅子感到難過。;;,抱歉。feel sorry for,為……感到難過,固定搭配,故選C。 (4)句意:當(dāng)每個動物來他的房子時,他們很容易捉住。;;。根據(jù)后句So the lion had food and soon he became strong ,很快再次變得強壯,所以是捉住動物吃,故選A。 (5)句意:他緩慢地進入獅子的家?!浇?;;……出來。e into,進入,固定搭配,故選B。 (6)句意:因為你遠,請進。;;。根據(jù)前句I can39。t see you ,因為狐貍是遠的,故選B。 (7)句意:我認(rèn)為我將很快死去。;;。根據(jù)Because I am old and weak, I can39。t go out可知獅子是老的和虛弱的,所以不能出去,所以獅子認(rèn)為自己將死去,故選B。 (8)句意:當(dāng)獅子正在說話時,狐貍正在獅子家的門前仔細(xì)往下看。;;。at the door在門口,故選A。 (9)句意:最后狐貍往上看,說。;;,往上看。獅子往上看,故選C。 (10)句意:我是非常緊張的,因為我看到許多動物進入你家的腳印,但是我看見沒人再出來。;;。狐貍看見獅子吃了看望他的動物,所以是緊張的,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Fire can help people in many ways. It can be very 1 . Fire can keep your house 2 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows how people began to 3 fire, but there are many interesting old 4 about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the 5 and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to 6 with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of 7 , and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a 8 fire very quickly, so you must be 9 with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren39。t careful with fire, it may hurt you.1. A. helpfulB. harmfulC. beautiful2. A. warmB. coldC. cool3. A. lendB. borrowC. use4. A. storiesB. lessonsC. pictures5. A. sunB. moonC. star6. A. talkB. playC. write7. A. paperB. breadC. news8. A. shortB. bigC. long9. A. carefulB. happyC. strict10. A. takeB. tellC. help【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了關(guān)于火的事情,講火的由來的傳說。孩子們愛玩火柴,但要注意安全使用火柴,告訴人們仔細(xì)用火,火可以幫助人,不仔細(xì)用火,火可以害人。(1).句意:火可以幫助人們在很多方面,它是很有幫助的。A有幫助的 B有害的 C漂亮的 根據(jù)常識和前面表達的意思,火應(yīng)該是有幫助的(helpful),故選A。(2)句意:火可以讓你的房子保持溫暖。A 溫暖的 B寒冷的 C 涼爽的 根據(jù)生活常識,火是可以讓屋子保持溫暖(warm),故選A。(3).句意:沒有人知道人們是怎樣開始使用火的。A 借給 B 借用 C 使用 根據(jù)后文表達(但是有很多古老的有趣的故事關(guān)于一個男人或是女人是怎樣開始使用火的),所以應(yīng)該是使用(use)火,應(yīng)選C。(4).句意:但是有很多古老的有趣的故事關(guān)于一個男人或是女人是怎樣開始使用火的。A 故事 B 課程 C 圖片 根據(jù)語言表達習(xí)慣可知這里應(yīng)該是有很多有趣的故事(stories),故選A。(5).句意:他去太陽那,把火帶了下來。A 太陽 B月亮 C 星星 因為是把火帶下來,根據(jù)常識推測應(yīng)該是去太陽(sun)那拿來火,故選A。(6).句意:孩子們有時拿它們玩。A 說話 B 玩 C 寫 由題意可知應(yīng)該是玩火柴,根據(jù)生活常識孩子們是拿火柴玩的(play),故選B。(7).句意:一根火柴可以燒著一張紙,然后可以燒著一個屋子。A 紙 B 面包 C 新聞 根據(jù)常識應(yīng)該火燃著的是紙。故選A。(8).句意:一場小火可以很快轉(zhuǎn)換成大火。A 短的 B 大的 C 長的 根據(jù)生活常識,小火很快應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)換成大火(big),故選B。(9).句意:所以我們一定要對火柴小心點。A 仔細(xì)的 B高興的 C嚴(yán)格的 根據(jù)生活常識我們使用火時應(yīng)該仔細(xì)點(careful),故選A。(10).句意:小心火,它將幫助你,但是你不小心,它可能傷害你。A帶走 B 告訴 C幫助 根據(jù)表達習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是小心用火,火能幫助(help)你,故選C。【點評】本題是介紹性的完形填空題,每題有三個選項,做題時要注意上下文聯(lián)系,還要有一定的常識。一定的單詞量是做題前提。8.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Once there was a boy named Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful and interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a lot of money. Jimmy39。s pictures were quite different from other 5 , because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 . “That39。s very 8 ,” everybody said. “No other people have ever done that before”. One day, somebody asked him, “Please 9 me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, but not on the top half.” “Because I39。m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes can39。t 10 very high.”1. A. poorB. sadC. good2. A. boughtB. broughtC. sold3. A. differentB. cleverC. famous4. A. buyB. showC. sell5. A. man39。sB. people39。sC. boy39。s6. A. halfB. partC. side7. A. fullB. emptyC. wrong8. A. cleverB. stupidC. awful9. A. sayB. speakC. tell10. A. changeB. reachC. pull【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Jimmy五歲時就已經(jīng)很擅長畫畫,很多人買他的畫。Jimmy 的畫和別人的畫很不同,他在紙的一半上畫另一半總是空的。有人問:“你為什么在紙的下半部分畫,而不是在上半部分?”他答道: “因為我個子小。我的毛筆夠不到那么高。”(1)考查固定短語 be good at 擅長做某事,句意是:當(dāng)他五歲的時候他就已經(jīng)很擅長畫畫了。故選C。(2)根據(jù)句意“很多人買他的畫”,buy的過去式是 bought,故選A。(3)句意是:他們認(rèn)為這個男孩稍微大一點就會很出名的。故選C,famous 聞名的,出名的。(4)句意是:到那時他們打算高價賣掉這些畫。故選C,sell 賣。(5)考查名詞所有格,other people39。s 其他人的,故選B。句意是:吉米的畫和其他人的畫很不同。(6)根據(jù)后面的 and the other half 可知“他在紙的一半上作畫”,故選A。(7)根據(jù)上下文可知句子意思是“紙的另一半總是空著”,故選B,empty 空的。(8)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“吉米三歲開始畫畫,五歲時就已經(jīng)很擅長畫畫”,而且很多人買他的畫,可以推斷人們對他的評價應(yīng)該是“聰明”,故選A。(9)句意是:一天,有人問他:“吉米,請告訴我……”,故選C,tell告訴。(10)根據(jù)吉米的回答:“因為我個子小。我的毛筆夠不到那么高?!惫蔬xB,reach 達到,夠到?!军c評】這是一篇故事類短文閱讀,各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。9.完形填空 This is a map of our school. There are 1 buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a class building, a dinging hall and a sports hall. The library is 2 the left of the class building. There 3 many books in the library. We study in the class building, and after class, we often read books in the 4 . Our teachers work in the 5 . This is a building 6 twelve offices. Four teachers are in one office. Our school is
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