【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 tic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere. At this time there is no 7 . So it looks like night in winter. Are there any people living in such a 8 lace? Yes, they are Eskimos （愛斯基摩人）. It is 9 for them to live there, 10 they live happily with a long history.1. A. rainB. snowC. sunshine2. A. growB. growsC. to grow3. A. anB. aC. The4. A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. August5. A. SpringB. SummerC. Winter6. A. shortestB. longestC. Warmest7. A. sunshineB. rainC. Ice8. A. hotB. WarmC. Cold9. A. happyB. easyC. Difficult10. A. andB. butC. so【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹世界上最冷的地方之一，北極地區(qū)。 （1）句意： 冰和雪開始融化。A雨，B雪，C陽(yáng)光，根據(jù) begin to melt，可知是雪能融化，故選B。 （2）句意： 植物開始生長(zhǎng)，動(dòng)物尋找食物。begin to do，固定搭配，開始做某事，故此處是不定式 ， 故選C。 （3）句意： 這里應(yīng)該是最溫暖的季節(jié)。warmest，形容詞最高級(jí)，前面加定冠詞 ， 故選C。 （4）句意： 秋天從9月到10月，持續(xù)時(shí)間很短。 A9月，B10月，C8月，根據(jù) The summer es from July to August ， 可知8月份是夏季，故從9月開始到10月是秋季，故選A。 （5）句意：冬天很快就會(huì)從11月到第二年4月到來。前面其他三個(gè)季節(jié)都介紹過了，故此處是冬季winter ， 故選C。 （6）句意： 冬天是一年中最寒冷最漫長(zhǎng)的季節(jié)。A最短的，B最長(zhǎng)的，C最暖的，根據(jù) from November to April ，可知冬季很漫長(zhǎng)，故選B。 （7）句意： 此時(shí)沒有陽(yáng)光。A陽(yáng)光，B雨，C冰，根據(jù) So it looks like night in winter ， 可知像夜晚是因?yàn)闆]有陽(yáng)光，故選A。 （8）句意： 有沒有人住在這樣冷的地方？A熱，B溫暖，C寒冷，根據(jù) the Artic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere ， 可知充滿冰雪的地方是寒冷的，故選C。 （9）句意： 住在那里對(duì)他們而言很艱難，但是他們幸福地生活著，有著悠久的歷史。A開心的，B輕松的，C艱難的，根據(jù) the Artic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere，可知充滿冰雪的地方生活很艱難，故選C。 （10）句意：住在那里對(duì)他們而言很艱難，但是他們幸福地生活著，有著悠久的歷史。difficult和happily是對(duì)比關(guān)系，故此處用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but ， 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Qian Lei is a student of Class Two, Grade Seven. He is twelve years old. He often wastes （浪費(fèi)） 1 at home and at school. The teacher worries about him and asks his father 2 with him. One evening, 3 supper his father asks him, How do you like the vegetables and the meat? Oh, they are just so so. They 4 delicious. They are delicious, I think, says his father. When I was at your age, I went to school 5 every day. It was ten kilometres from my home to the school. I had 6 bike, no pencil box. I couldn39。t eat ice cream. There weren39。t TV sets, fridges, washing machines 7 any other electrical appliances （電器） in my home. After school I had to do a lot of housework 8 my parents. When your grandparents were at your age, they couldn39。t go to 9 because they were very poor. They had only a little food and they had to do a lot of hard work. There was no light, telephone or radio in their home. Didn39。t they have a telephone or a radio? says the boy. Why didn39。t they 10 some money from the bank to buy these things? I don39。t believe you. The father doesn39。t say anything.1. A. waterB. foodC. time2. A. to tellB. to talkC. talks3. A. afterB. forC. with4. A. don39。tB. can39。tC. aren39。t5. A. by bikeB. by planeC. on foot6. A. noB. anyC. many7. A. orB. andC. but8. A. to helpB. helpC. helping9. A. factoryB. farmC. school10. A. bringB. getC. carry【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：錢磊不知道珍惜糧食，于是爸爸給他講述了他小時(shí)候的一些事情，提醒錢磊要愛惜糧食。 （1）句意：他經(jīng)常在家里和學(xué)校浪費(fèi)食物。A水；B食物；C時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?提示可知，他們談?wù)摰氖鞘澄?，故選B。 （2）句意：老師很擔(dān)心他，請(qǐng)他父親和他談?wù)?。A告訴；B交談；C談?wù)?。固定短語(yǔ)asksb.todosth.，要求某人做某事；C被排除；又因talkwithsb.，固定短語(yǔ)，與某人交談，故選B。 （3）句意：一天晚上，晚飯后，父親問他：“你喜歡蔬菜和肉嗎？”A之后；B為了；C一起。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?提示可知，只有飯后才能提問這樣的問題，故選A。 （4）句意：哦，他們就是這樣。它們不好吃?！盇助動(dòng)詞do的否定形式；B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定形式；C系動(dòng)詞are的否定形式，根據(jù)題干中的delicious可知，前面應(yīng)該是系動(dòng)詞，故選C。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我在你這個(gè)年紀(jì)的時(shí)候，我每天步行上學(xué)。A騎自行車；B坐飛機(jī)；C步行。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句I hadnobike, no pencil box. I couldn39。t eat ice cream.可知，我步行上學(xué)，故選C。 （6）句意：我沒有自行車，沒有鉛筆盒。我不能吃冰淇淋。A沒有；B一些，用于否定句中；C一些，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。由bike可以排除C；Ihaveanybike不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法排除B，故選A。 （7）句意：我家里沒有電視機(jī)、冰箱、洗衣機(jī)或其他電器。A或者，和，用語(yǔ)否定句中；B和，用于肯定句；C但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的There weren39。t TV sets, fridges, washing machines…提示可知，當(dāng)時(shí)家里沒有任何的家用電器，表示并列，且在否定句中，故選A。 （8）句意：放學(xué)后我不得不做很多家務(wù)來幫助我的父母。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，我們做家務(wù)D目的就是幫助父母，在英語(yǔ)中常用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)你的祖父母在你這個(gè)年紀(jì)的時(shí)候，他們不能上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄兒芨F。A工廠；B農(nóng)場(chǎng)；C學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句they were very poor.提示可知，他們不能去上學(xué)，故選C。 （10）句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床粡你y行里弄點(diǎn)錢來買這些東西？A帶來；B取，得到；C搬，扛。從銀行取錢要用get，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Look around when you39。re on the subway. What is the most popular timekilling activity? In China, many people play on their smart phones. But in other countries, many people enjoy 1 . On average, each Chinese person read less than eight books a year, according to a survey in 2016. But Chinese people 2 an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day. In many foreign countries, people read at 3 time. Even backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 5 the unknown world. Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges （交換） for visitors. Simply 6 your finished books and take different books that 7 left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read like youth novels （青少年小說）, so students won39。t 8 their confidence. Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read 9 , China is planning to foster （培養(yǎng)） the habit of reading in its law. 10 this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one39。s reading habits.1. A. readingB. p