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【英語(yǔ)】-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:34 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the human body is water. Next to oxygen, water is the most 5 part of our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doing things like 7 the tap when we brush our teeth. Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it 8 when people are careless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from 9 water. So everyone must work together to 10 water clean. Our lives depend on it!1. A. SunB. EarthC. Moon2. A. recycledB. wastedC. found3. A. oilB. gasC. water4. A. leavesB. helpsC. makes5. A. fortableB. uselessC. important6. A. usesB. spendsC. opens7. A. putting upB. looking forC. turning off8. A. givesB. happensC. produces9. A. freshB. cleanC. polluted10. A. keepB. borrowC. close【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹地球上的水只有1%的是淡水,可以供人類使用。人類每天都使用水,水對(duì)人類為生活是最重要的,但一旦被污染,人們使用就會(huì)患病,我們要保護(hù)水的干凈。 (1)句意:地球上所有的水一直都在這里。A:Sun太陽(yáng);B:Earth地球;C:Moon月亮。根據(jù)地理知識(shí),地球上存在著水。故選B。 (2)句意:你可以說(shuō)水是循環(huán)利用的。A:recycled回收;B:wasted浪費(fèi);C:found找到。根據(jù)下文Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid (液體) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知水是可以循環(huán),故選A。 (3)句意:水在水循環(huán)中從液體變成固體,然后變成氣體。A:oil油;B:gas氣體;C:water水。根據(jù)下文from liquid (液體) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知這是水的狀態(tài)的變化主要從水的循環(huán)進(jìn)行的,故選C。 (4)A:水循環(huán)有助于凈化水。leaves離開;B:helps幫助;C:makes制作。可知物理的知識(shí),正是通過(guò)水的循環(huán),有助于進(jìn)行水的凈化。故填B。 (5)句意:除了氧氣,水是我們生活中最重要的部分。A:fortable舒服的;B:useless沒(méi)用的;C:important重要的。根據(jù)下文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. 可知生活中離不開水,它對(duì)我們的生活最重要的,故選C。 (6)句意:每人每天使用大約70加侖的水。A:uses使用;B:spends花費(fèi);C:opens打開。根據(jù)上文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. 可知每天都使用水,故選B。 (7)句意:我們都可以做一些像刷牙時(shí)打開水龍頭之類的事情來(lái)保護(hù)水。A:putting up張貼;B:looking for尋找;C:turning off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文 Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water.地球上所有的水中只有1%是淡水。所以我們要節(jié)約用水,通過(guò)刷牙時(shí)通過(guò)關(guān)閉水龍頭來(lái)保護(hù)水。故選C。 (8)句意:有時(shí),當(dāng)人們對(duì)化學(xué)物質(zhì)不小心時(shí),就會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。A:gives給;B:happens發(fā)生;C:produces生產(chǎn)。it是指上文的水被污染這種情況,下文 are careless with the chemicals. 對(duì)化學(xué)物質(zhì)的不小心時(shí),就會(huì)發(fā)生污染水源,故選B。 (9)句意:每年由數(shù)千人因污染的水而患病。A:fresh新鮮的;B:clean干凈的;C:polluted污染。根據(jù)get sick患病,可知是飲用了被污染的水造成的,故選C。 (10)句意:所以每個(gè)人都必須一起努力保持水的清潔。我們的生活就靠它A:keep保持;B:borrow借進(jìn);C:close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文數(shù)千人飲用被污染的水而患病,所以我們必須保持水干凈。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mona is a middle school student. 1 Chinese name is Li Ying. She was born in America in 2005. She likes 2 very much, so she joins the music club. She is also good at 3 the piano. She 4 she wants to be a musician. Mona 5 in Shanghai with her parents now. She spends(花費(fèi)) 6 time in studying all her 7 and the piano. She 8 at No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. It is not far 9 her home to school, so she usually goes to school 10 bike. She gets up at six o39。clock every morning, and then she 11 for an hour, 12 she thinks it is good for her health. She is 13 late for school. In her free time, she usually 14 at a TV station. She is a host(主持人) for a children39。s show. All children like to 15 her program(節(jié)目).1. A. HisB. HerC. HeD. She2. A. cookingB. singingC. drawingD. talking3. A. takingB. doingC. playingD. listening4. A. talksB. tellsC. speaksD. says5. A. leavesB. livesC. liveD. gets6. A. veryB. manyC. a lot ofD. too7. A. subjectsB. classesC. friendsD. jobs8. A. joinsB. worksC. studiesD. takes9. A. atB. fromC. aboutD. in10. A. ofB. atC. byD. to11. A. goesB. runsC. sleepsD. plays12. A. andB. butC. becauseD. or13. A. everB. alsoC. tooD. never14. A. worksB. makesC. callsD. wants15. A. buyB. watchC. lookD. listen【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Mona的日常,她還在業(yè)余時(shí)間做少兒節(jié)目主持人。 (1)句意:她的中文名字是李英。name是名詞其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,A他的,形容詞性物主代詞,B她的,形容詞性物主代詞,C主格他,D主格,根據(jù)Mona是女孩,故選B。 (2)句意:她很喜歡唱歌。A做飯,B唱歌,C畫畫,D談話,根據(jù) so she joins the music club可知她喜歡唱歌,故選B。 (3)句意:她還擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。play the piano,固定搭配,彈鋼琴,故選C。 (4)句意:她說(shuō)她想當(dāng)個(gè)音樂(lè)家。A談話,B告訴,C發(fā)言,D說(shuō),可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù) she wants to be a musician是從句,故選D。 (5)句意:Moan和父母現(xiàn)在住在上海。live in,固定搭配,住在,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。 (6)句意:她花了大量時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)所以學(xué)科和彈鋼琴。根據(jù)time是不可數(shù)名詞,a lot of修飾不可數(shù)名詞,許多,many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),very和too修飾形容詞或副詞,故選C。 (7)句意:她花了大量時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)所以學(xué)科和彈鋼琴。A學(xué)科,B課,C朋友,D工作,根據(jù) studying all her 可知此處是學(xué)科,故選A。 (8)句意:她在上海第一中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。A參加,B工作,C學(xué)習(xí),D拿,根據(jù)全文描述可知Mona是個(gè)學(xué)生,故是學(xué)習(xí),故選C。 (9)句意:學(xué)校離她家不遠(yuǎn),所以她經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。far from,固定搭配,離......遠(yuǎn),故選B。 (10)句意:學(xué)校離她家不遠(yuǎn),所以她經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。by bike,固定搭配,騎自行車,表示方式,故選C。 (11)句意:她每天早晨6點(diǎn)起床,然后她跑步一個(gè)小時(shí),因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那樣對(duì)身體有好處。A去,B跑,C睡覺(jué),D玩,根據(jù) hinks it is good for her health可知是跑步,故選B。 (12)句意:她每天早晨6點(diǎn)起床,然后她跑步一個(gè)小時(shí),因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那樣對(duì)身體有好處。此處是對(duì)主句的解釋,故用原因狀語(yǔ)從句連詞because,因?yàn)?,故選C。 (13)句意:她上學(xué)從不遲到。根據(jù)全文描述可知Moan是個(gè)自律的孩子,故從不遲到,never,從不,故選D。
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