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our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doing things like 7 the tap when we brush our teeth. Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it 8 when people are careless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from 9 water. So everyone must work together to 10 water clean. Our lives depend on it!1. A. SunB. EarthC. Moon2. A. recycledB. wastedC. found3. A. oilB. gasC. water4. A. leavesB. helpsC. makes5. A. fortableB. uselessC. important6. A. usesB. spendsC. opens7. A. putting upB. looking forC. turning off8. A. givesB. happensC. produces9. A. freshB. cleanC. polluted10. A. keepB. borrowC. close【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹地球上的水只有1%的是淡水,可以供人類使用。人類每天都使用水,水對人類為生活是最重要的,但一旦被污染,人們使用就會患病,我們要保護水的干凈。 (1)句意:地球上所有的水一直都在這里。A:Sun太陽;B:Earth地球;C:Moon月亮。根據(jù)地理知識,地球上存在著水。故選B。 (2)句意:你可以說水是循環(huán)利用的。A:recycled回收;B:wasted浪費;C:found找到。根據(jù)下文Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid (液體) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知水是可以循環(huán),故選A。 (3)句意:水在水循環(huán)中從液體變成固體,然后變成氣體。A:oil油;B:gas氣體;C:water水。根據(jù)下文from liquid (液體) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知這是水的狀態(tài)的變化主要從水的循環(huán)進行的,故選C。 (4)A:水循環(huán)有助于凈化水。leaves離開;B:helps幫助;C:makes制作??芍锢淼闹R,正是通過水的循環(huán),有助于進行水的凈化。故填B。 (5)句意:除了氧氣,水是我們生活中最重要的部分。A:fortable舒服的;B:useless沒用的;C:important重要的。根據(jù)下文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. 可知生活中離不開水,它對我們的生活最重要的,故選C。 (6)句意:每人每天使用大約70加侖的水。A:uses使用;B:spends花費;C:opens打開。根據(jù)上文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. 可知每天都使用水,故選B。 (7)句意:我們都可以做一些像刷牙時打開水龍頭之類的事情來保護水。A:putting up張貼;B:looking for尋找;C:turning off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文 Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water.地球上所有的水中只有1%是淡水。所以我們要節(jié)約用水,通過刷牙時通過關(guān)閉水龍頭來保護水。故選C。 (8)句意:有時,當人們對化學物質(zhì)不小心時,就會發(fā)生這種情況。A:gives給;B:happens發(fā)生;C:produces生產(chǎn)。it是指上文的水被污染這種情況,下文 are careless with the chemicals. 對化學物質(zhì)的不小心時,就會發(fā)生污染水源,故選B。 (9)句意:每年由數(shù)千人因污染的水而患病。A:fresh新鮮的;B:clean干凈的;C:polluted污染。根據(jù)get sick患病,可知是飲用了被污染的水造成的,故選C。 (10)句意:所以每個人都必須一起努力保持水的清潔。我們的生活就靠它A:keep保持;B:borrow借進;C:close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文數(shù)千人飲用被污染的水而患病,所以我們必須保持水干凈。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend: Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it。 Someone who makes you laugh until you can39。t 2 。 Someone who makes you believe that there really is 3 in the world。 Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really in an 4 door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever(永遠的) Friendship. When you39。re 5 , and the world seems dark and empty, you forever friend 6 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7 . You forever friend gets you 8 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 9 . If you lose your way, your forever friend guide (引導) you, encourages(鼓勵)you, holds your 10 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you 11 such a friend, you feel happy, because you 12 not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no 13 . A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember: 14 happens, happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly 15 I Know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends.1. A. foodB. timeC. lifeD. work2. A. thinkB. stopC. standD. say3. A. goodB. healthC. humanD. scenery4. A. unpackedB. unlockedC. unfixedD. unborn5. A. highB. aboveC. acrossD. down6. A. cheersB. shutsC. catchesD. stands7. A. naturalB. fullC. funnyD. upset8. A. aroundB. belowC. throughD. beside9. A. leavesB. travelsC. movesD. follows10. A. headB. handC. heartD. back11. A. haveB. treatC. seeD. need12. A. needB. mustC. mayD. have13. A. jobB. endC. topD. goal14. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something15. A. someoneB. everyoneC. noneD. anyone【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講的是永遠的真正的友誼會幫助我們很多。 (1)句意:有人通過成為你生活的一部分而改變你的命運。A. food 食物; B. time 時間; C. life生活; D. work工作。根據(jù)前文的Sometimes in life, you find a special ,你生活中的某個人,會改變你的生活。故選C。 (2)句意:有人使你笑,直到你不能停止。A. think 認為; B. stop 停止; C. stand 站立; D. say說。根據(jù)makes you laugh可知朋友會讓你笑不停。故選B。 (3)句意:他會讓你相信世界有真情。A. good好處,善行; B. health 健康; C. human 人類; D. scenery風景。根據(jù)下文 This is Forever(永遠的) Friendship. 這是永遠的友誼,可知有朋友,應會讓你相信世界有真情,故用good。故選A。 (4)句意:他會讓你相信,真的有不加鎖的門,等著你去開啟。A. unpacked 打開; B. unlocked 開鎖; C. unfixed 解開; D. unborn未誕生的。修飾door可知此處修飾門,表示沒有鎖的門。故選B。 (5)句意:當你情緒低落時,世界似乎暗淡與空虛。A. high 高的; B. above 在……上面; C. across從表面穿過; D. down向下,低落的。根據(jù)the world seems dark and empty,可知,世界似乎暗淡和空虛,應是你情緒低落的時候。故選D。 (6)句意:你永遠的朋友會讓你振作起來,讓原本暗淡、空虛的世界頓時變得明亮和充實。A. cheers 歡呼; B. shuts 關(guān)閉; C. catches 趕上; D. stands站立。根據(jù)前文可知你情緒低落,因此你的朋友讓你振作起來,chee