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20xx-20xx年-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空綜合測(cè)試(含答案)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 單元房。;;,根據(jù)前文敘述可知,他們從家里出去,查看情況,所以現(xiàn)在返回到家里了。故答案是C。 (9)句意:第二天早晨,當(dāng)我醒來(lái)的時(shí)候,我迅速檢查電燈?!瓡r(shí)候;;,這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)中只有when可以構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案是A。 (10)句意:我很高興地看到燈光亮了。生氣的;;,根據(jù)后文的描述可知停電給他們帶來(lái)的量困難和麻煩,現(xiàn)在燈亮了,來(lái)電了,他一定會(huì)高興的,故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(號(hào)召)us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is Wastewater. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat(處理)wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature. 1. A. drinkB. saveC. carry2. A. easyB. popularC. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. rivers4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes into5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. Why7. A. workB. interestC. health8. A. onB. forC. from9. A. lessB. moreC. better10. A. andB. whetherC. before【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危著和處理,號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。 (1)句意:它不僅使我們思考水的重要性,也號(hào)召我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。A. drink喝;B. save節(jié)約;C. carry搬動(dòng);根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源,故選B。 (2)句意:其中,污水問(wèn)題尤其嚴(yán)重。A. easy容易的;B. popular歡迎的;C. serious形容詞,嚴(yán)重的。從后一句污水是2017年的主題,因此知道是最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,故選C。 (3)句意:通常,廢水來(lái)自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。A. factories工廠;B. lakes湖;C. rivers河流,,從homes, hospitals知道是產(chǎn)生污水之地,故選A。 (4)句意:雨水在暴風(fēng)雨中沿著街道流淌時(shí)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢水。get back取回,hand in上交,change into變成。根據(jù)上文可知:廢水是由各種各樣的活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的,包括洗衣機(jī)、淋浴和使用廚房.根據(jù)下文also知道是與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水.故選C。 (5)句意:不管它來(lái)目哪里,這種水肯走會(huì)有有害的東西。nothing什么也沒(méi)有,表示否定意義;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody沒(méi)有人,表示否定意義。污水是對(duì)人有傷害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而不是人,故選B。 (6)句意:我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨毺幚韽U水呢?what什么,詢(xún)問(wèn)某物,who誰(shuí),詢(xún)問(wèn)人物;why為什么,詢(xún)問(wèn)原因。根據(jù)后面的回答,介紹了處理廢水的原因,即為什么必須進(jìn)行廢水處理?故選C。 (7)句意:我們必須關(guān)心我們的壞墳和我們目己的健康。work工作,interest興趣,health健康。既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康,故選C。 (8)句意:家庭廢水可以重復(fù)使用。on在…上面;;C. from來(lái)自。根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案.家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用,故選C。 (9)句意:那么污水會(huì)更少。 less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的,better更好的,根據(jù)上文,家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用.由此可以推斷出:將有更少的廢水.故選A。 (10)句意:此外,廢水必須在回歸目然之前加以?xún)艋nd和;whether是否; before之前,結(jié)合句意,工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔,以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,整體把握語(yǔ)篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解語(yǔ)境并,選擇最符合作者表達(dá)意圖的選項(xiàng),。牢記常見(jiàn)的固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、句式,把握其各自的含義和用法;理清上下文之間的關(guān)系,選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful. 1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce 2 fruit. Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong(橢圓形的). If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking. Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them. 1. A. LotB. ManyC. Much2. A. anyB. someC. no3. A. atB. inC. on4. A. wasB. isC. are5. A. takeB. produceC. make6. A. orB. soC. but7. A. saltyB. spicyC. sour8. A. plantedB. cutC. pulled9. A. manyB. muchC. more10. A. goodB. harmC. use【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文介紹了櫻桃樹(shù),櫻桃樹(shù)在春天開(kāi)花,花兒通常是白色或粉色。然后結(jié)果,櫻桃是酸甜的,櫻桃很好吃,但是人們只用它們來(lái)烘焙。櫻桃樹(shù)能活20多年。它們應(yīng)該在春天種植,得到足夠的陽(yáng)光。甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃難種植。疾病和寵物對(duì)櫻桃樹(shù)有害,因此人們通常照顧它們很好。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:它們之后很多樹(shù)會(huì)結(jié)出美味的果子。lot許多,經(jīng)常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)lots of和a lot of修飾名詞;many很多,可指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much很多,指代不可數(shù)名詞,lot不能作代詞使用,故選B。 (2)不定代詞辨析。句意:然而,人們種植櫻桃樹(shù)只是為了花,它們不結(jié)任何果子。any任何,用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句,some一些,用在肯定句;no沒(méi)有,否定詞。故選A。 (3)介詞辨析。櫻桃樹(shù)在春天開(kāi)花,在秋天葉子落下。在季節(jié)前用介詞in,故選B。 (4)系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:花通常是白色或粉色。這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)flowers是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選C。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果櫻桃樹(shù)結(jié)果,它通常由take帶走;produce結(jié)果;make生產(chǎn),produce fruit結(jié)果,它通常由亮色轉(zhuǎn)換為紅色。故選B。 (6)連詞辨析。句意:它們結(jié)的櫻桃是酸的或甜
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