【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 語。故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：但是他每天步行去上學因為他沒有自行車。根據(jù)句意可知沒有自行車，所以不得不步行去上學。walk: 步行，故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：在家，他沒有他自己的臥室。由后句“家中四個人睡在同一個房間里”可知他沒有自己的臥室。臥室：bedroom。故選D。（6）考查動詞。句意：他甚至找不到一個地方做作業(yè)。find“找到”，與句意相符。故選C。（7）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：放學后他必須為家里干活。must：必須，故選A。（8）考查動詞。由后句“因為他們家沒有足夠的錢……”可推知，他的姐姐離開了學校。leave school: 輟學，故選B。（9）考查名詞的所有格。句意：他的姐姐，15歲的女孩，不得不輟學，因為他們的家沒有足夠的錢供兩個孩子上學。指“我”的筆友和他姐姐的學費，故使用children’s作定語。故選A。（10）考查特殊疑問詞。由下文 We can donate（捐贈）some money to Project Hope. 我們能給希望工程捐一些錢?？芍颂幱胔ow表示方式。句意：我們怎樣來幫助他們呢？故選D?！军c評】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。5．閱讀下面短文。從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，） There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer。 the animals were being 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil（土壤）and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. bumC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個小村莊附近的山上有許多樹，人們以前只是砍到樹做許多事情，也不種樹，一年夏天大雨持續(xù)了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆蓋了整個村莊，人們意識到應該保護樹。（1）句意：村莊里的人們總是從它那里得到一些東西。；；。根據(jù)前文可知是山附近有一個小村莊，故選C。（2）句意：當他們想建房子時，他們砍到樹。；；?？硺涞哪康氖墙ǚ孔樱琤uild a house，故選A。（3）句意：他們也殺死動物為了肉。；；。殺死動物目的是吃它們的肉，故選C。（4）句意：樹在他們的日常生活中是非常有用的。；；。根據(jù)后句可知樹可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故選C。（5）句意：他們通過砍到樹制作桌子、椅子和床。；；。樹用來制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故選B。（6）句意：當他們做飯時，他們?nèi)匀挥脴渥瞿绢^。；；。用樹做木頭來做飯，cook meals做飯，故選C。（7）句意：他們僅僅砍到樹但是從不種植新樹。；；。根據(jù)后句So the trees were fewer and fewer樹越來越少，所以是從不種植樹，故選A。（8）句意：動物也在被殺死。；；。根據(jù)前文可知人們殺死動物為了吃肉，所以動物是被殺死，故選B。（9）句意：一個夏天村莊里下了大雨。；；，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故選C。（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆蓋了整個村莊。；；。土壤和山石覆蓋了村莊，故選B?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl who lived with her father in the forest. One day, a lion came to their house and told the father to let the girl 1 him. The father and the girl were very 2 of the lion. He knew that if his daughter did not get married to the lion, the lion would be very angry and kill them 3 . So he had to find a way of 4 the lion. After thinking a lot, he said to the lion, I will be 5 to marry my daughter to you, but she is very afraid of your teeth and claws. If you let me take 6 all out, you can marry her. I am sure my daughter will then make a good 7 . No problem! The lion said. He could 8 think of how much he loved the girl and wanted her to be his wife. So he let the father take out all his teeth and claws. As soon as the lion was toothless and clawless, the father began hitting him 9 a heavy stick. The lion could not defend himself 10 he had no teeth, or claws. Finally, he ran away. He was also unable to kill animals for food. So he soon died.1. A. knowB. marryC. noticeD. remember2. A. sureB. tiredC. carefulD. afraid3. A. allB. eitherC. bothD. everyone4. A. eatingB. holdingC. pushingD. killing5. A. happyB. sadC. sillyD. unlucky6. A. herB. themC. you7. A. wifeB. girlC. friendD. daughter8. A. evenB. onlyC. stillD. also9. A. forB. onC. inD. with10. A. becauseB. soC. butD. and【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一對父女居住在一片森林里，有一天一頭獅子來到他們家要娶女兒。父女倆很害怕也不敢反抗。最后父親通過智取成功救了女兒。（1）句意：有一天，一頭獅子來到房子前，告訴父親讓他把女兒嫁給他。根據(jù)第一段第四句”He knew that if his daughter did not get married to the lion, the lion would be very angry and kill them“可知獅子是讓男人把女兒嫁給他，不嫁給他獅子就會生氣吃掉他們。；，娶；；。故選B。（2）句意：父親和女兒都很害怕獅子。根據(jù)一頭大獅子來他們家是為了要娶他的女兒，所以他們都很害怕獅子。；；；。故選D。（3）句意：他知道如果他不把女兒嫁給獅子，獅子就會很生氣并把他們都吃了。根據(jù)句意男人和他的女兒一共兩個人，both表示”兩者……都“，故選C。（4）句意：所以他不得不找一個方式殺了獅子。男人不希望把自己的女兒嫁給獅子，所以是想找一個殺了他的方式。；；；。故選D。（5）句意：思考一番后，他對獅子說，我會樂意把女兒嫁給你，但是她很害怕你的爪子和牙。根據(jù)but一詞知道前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，后一句是害怕獅子的爪子和牙，所以前句應該是女兒本來是樂意嫁給獅子的。；；；。故選A。（6）句意：如果你讓我把牙和爪子都去掉，你就可以娶她。根據(jù)前文女兒害怕獅子的牙和爪子，故此處去掉的是牙和爪子。；；，你們。故選C。（7）句意：我相信我的女兒一定會成為一個好妻子。女兒要嫁給獅子，故是獅子的妻子。；；；。故選A。（8）句意：沒問題！獅子想到的僅僅是他有多愛女兒，多想娶她為妻。結合后文獅子所遭遇的可知獅子沒有想到父親是用計策，故應該是僅僅想到。故選B。（9）句意：然后父親開始用一根大木根打獅子。hit sth