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(7)At that moment he found something was wrong with his 。the first,可判斷這是第一次遲到了,be late for遲到,固定搭配。故選C。(8)choose選擇,mend修理,sell賣,throw拋,發(fā)現(xiàn)表壞了,肯定要找人去修,故選B。(9)missed錯過,caught捕捉,lost遺失,lifted舉起, it because his watch was slow again. 因為他的手表又慢了。所以判斷出他又錯過了車,故選A。(10)terrible可怕的,short短的,right正確,wrong錯誤的, It was all right yesterday, but why is it “昨天還好,但是為什么...可以判斷出,昨天手表的時間是對的,現(xiàn)在怎么時間是錯的呢,故選D?!军c評】主題的把握。5.完形填空 Tom travelled to London. He 1 the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2 people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3 were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying 4 them in line. Tom looked around, 5 there was no place for him to sit. He walked 6 the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Tom39。s workmates came in and sat with him. What time is your train? asked Tim. There is 7 time, answered Tom. They talked while 8 . Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It is going backwards!”he cried. You looked at the clock in the mirror, said Tim. Tom was so 9 . The next train was not to leave for another hour, and from then on Tom 10 liked a mirror. 1. A. gotB. arrivedC. got to2. A. lotsB. lots ofC. lot of3. A. anotherB. the otherC. others4. A. to allowB. to keepC. allow5. A. butB. andC. so6. A. outB. out ofC. into7. A. not manyB. enoughC. not much8. A. drinkingB. runningC. laughing9. A. happyB. sadC. tired10. A. alwaysB. oftenC. never【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了湯姆因為從鏡子里看時間,導(dǎo)致把時間看錯,從此再也不喜歡鏡子的故事。 (1)句意:他很早到達了火車站。,不及物動詞,跟賓語必須使用介詞,to;,不及物動詞,跟賓語必須用介詞at或者in;,及物動詞短語,可以直接跟賓語。故答案是C。 (2)句意:他看見了很多人在那里等待。,跟介詞of 后可以修飾名詞;,直接修飾名詞;,lot在這里必須使用復(fù)數(shù)。lots of people許多人。故答案是B。 (3)句意:一些人在排隊站著,其他的在四處溜達。,有一個,表示在原來的基礎(chǔ)上添加一個,后跟名詞或代詞;,可以直接修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)也可以和one構(gòu)成短語,one…the other;,直接使用,不能放在名詞前面。some……others……一些……,其他的……固定短語。故選C。 (4)句意:他們的老師盡力讓他們保持隊列。try to do ,排除C。keep them in line,保持隊列。,允許;,保持;,允許。故答案是B。 (5)句意:湯姆向四周看了看,但是對于他來說沒有地方坐下。,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;,和,表示并列關(guān)系和順接關(guān)系;,表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù) there was no place for him to sit. 可知看了半天沒找到坐的地方,兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案是A。 (6)句意:他走進了車站的咖啡店。,在外,副詞,前面應(yīng)搭配動詞;……出來,自……離開,介詞短語;……之中,介詞。walk into……走進……。故答案是C。 (7)句意:有足夠的時間,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù);,修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。time不可數(shù)名詞,排除A。根據(jù) It was only eleven. 可知時間充足。故答案是B。 (8)句意:他們邊說邊喝。;;。根據(jù) He walked6the station coffee shop. 可知是去咖啡店喝咖啡了。故答案是A。 (9)句意:湯姆那么傷心,根據(jù) You looked at the clock in the mirror, 可知,他原來說的十一點是錯誤的,他已經(jīng)錯過了他的火車。;,難過的;,勞累的。故答案是B。 (10)句意:從那時起,湯姆從不喜歡鏡子。根據(jù)文章的描述,可知因為在鏡子里看時間,導(dǎo)致錯過了火車,所以再也不喜歡鏡子了。;;。故答案是C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先要跳過空格了解一下文章大概的意思,然后再讀文章結(jié)合剛開始的理解完成選擇。最后讀文章,訂正已選答案。6.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Rules are everywhere.When you read in the library,play basketball 1 drive a car,you have to 2 some rules.Rules are 3 to us.You must also follow the rules on the 4 . Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 5 plane.She takes the emergency exit seat(靠近緊急出口的座位).She 6 card says: If you are in an emergency exit seat,You 7 ◎Be at least(至少)15 years old and healthy.◎Be able to(能夠)speak and read English very 8 . You must not◎Sit with a child(two years old and under).◎Sit with a pet,like a 9 , a bird,etc. This is because you need to be free to give 10 to others.1. A. butB. andC. orD. so2. A. followB. getC. makeD. like3. A. interestingB. relaxingC. terribleD. important4. A. trainB. planeC. subwayD. bus5. A. byB. onC. atD. in6. A. leavesB. buysC. writesD. sees7. A. mayB. needC. mustD. can8. A. wellB. quicklyC. earlyD. really9. A. carB. mapC. dogD. telephone10. A. foodB. helpC. seatsD. rules【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:到處都有規(guī)則,當你在圖書館看書,打籃球或者開車時,你都必須遵守規(guī)則。規(guī)則對我們來說很重要,你在飛機上也必須遵守規(guī)則。本文介紹了在飛機上如果你坐在靠近緊急出口的座位上必須要遵守的一些規(guī)定。(1)四個選項都是連詞,but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,and 表示并列,or 表示選擇,so 表示因果,根據(jù)句意“當你在圖書管理看書、打籃球或者開車時,……”表示選擇,故選C。(2)follow some rules 是固定短語,表示“遵守規(guī)則”,故選A。句意是:當你在圖書管理看書、打籃球或者開車時,你都必須遵守規(guī)則。(3)根據(jù)上下文可知本句意思是:規(guī)則對我們來說很重要。be important to sb 對某人來說很重要,故選D。(4)根據(jù)下文提示Linda and her friend Carl go to the US5plane.可知是在飛機上也必須遵守規(guī)定。故選B。(5)by plane 是固定搭配,意為“乘飛機”,故選A。句意是:琳達和她的朋友卡爾乘飛機去美國。(6)leave 離開,buy 買,write 寫,see 看見。根據(jù)句意“她看見卡片上寫著”可知選D。(7)根據(jù)下文的提示 You must not可以推斷此處的意思是“如果你坐在靠近緊急出口的座位上,你必須至少15歲并且很健康”,用情態(tài)動詞 must,故選C。(8)根據(jù)句意“你必須能夠英語講得很好”可知用副詞 well 修飾動詞 speak and read,故選A。(9)car 汽車,map 地圖,dog 狗,telephone 電話,這四個事物中只有 dog可以作寵物,故選C。(10)句意是:這是因為你需要有空來幫助別人。food 食物,help 幫助,seats 座位,rules 規(guī)則,根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點評】在做完形填空時要重在理解句意和上下文銜接的邏輯關(guān)系。不提倡看一個做一個,這樣很容易錯選答案從而導(dǎo)致整篇文章脫離主題。可以用花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀,再結(jié)合文意進行逐一作答。注意區(qū)別所給詞的用法及意思。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所