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【英語】-中考英語完形填空綜合測試(含答案)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:23 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sB. fewerC. more10. A. onB. upC. down【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講了Paul想出名,費盡心思去做一些事情,結(jié)果都失敗了,情緒低落,自我安慰到:即使我不出名,我也是特別的我。 (1)考查復(fù)合形容詞辨析。句意:我是一個16歲的男孩。boy名詞,前面加形容詞,16﹣year﹣old表示16歲的,復(fù)合形容詞,故選C。 (2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:一天早上,我醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不有名。good好的;famous著名的;interesting有趣的;根據(jù)后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我決定做點什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。可知作者想出名,故選B。 (3)考查動詞辨析。句意:為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想,我想到了我能做的事。achieve實現(xiàn);put放下;act行動;根據(jù)my dream , I thought of something I could do.可知是實現(xiàn)夢想,故選A。 (4)考查動詞辨析。句意:首先,我把胳膊綁在背上,想成為一只胳膊游泳最遠的人。swim游泳;run跑步;jump跳;根據(jù)后面的But as soon as I got in the water ,I sank但我一下水就沉了,可知是在水里游泳,故選A。 (5)考查名詞辨析。句意:然后,我把餅干塞進嘴里,試圖成為把最多的餅干放進嘴里的人。cake蛋糕;candy糖果;cookie餅干,根據(jù)后面的when cookie went in可知是吃餅干。故選C。 (6)考查介詞辨析。句意:最后,在一個星期五的晚上。在具體到某一天晚上用on,故選A。 (7)考查連詞辨析。句意:這是一個完美的主意,因為我所要做的就是坐在那里。until 直到……時候;because因為;if 如果,前后表示因果,故選B。 (8)考查動詞辨析。句意:在水里呆了這么久,我看起來像80歲。walk步行;be是;make制作,此處表示狀態(tài),故選B。 (9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:世界上洗澡時間最長的紀(jì)錄是一個多月!less少于;fewer更少;more更多;根據(jù) the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一個多月,more than多月,故選C。 (10)考查形容詞辨析。句意:情緒低落,我出去了。on 在……上;up高;down低;根據(jù)前面三次嘗試,都失敗,可知是情緒低落。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。通讀全文,了解大意, 仔細(xì)推敲,初定答案, 再次通讀全文,鎖定最佳答案。然后再次閱讀短文,核查答案。 5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A group of frogs(青蛙) went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 It39。s too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain(疼痛) when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a (n) 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.1. A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12. A. so thatB. ever sinceC. even thoughD. as far as13. A. smellB. seeC. touchD. hear14. A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. encouragement15. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了一群青蛙在穿過樹林時,其中兩只掉進了一個深洞里,其余的青蛙都在說它們死定了,其中的一只信以為真,最終死了;而另一種將話語以為是鼓勵的話最終不斷的嘗試,終于跳出來了。 (1)句意:有兩只青蛙掉進了一個洞里面。A 河流;B 沙漠; C 池塘; D 山洞。根據(jù)后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知,此句表示洞,故選D。 (2)句意:其余的青蛙都聚攏來往下看這兩只青蛙。A look up,仰望;B look over,復(fù)習(xí);C look down,向下看;D look around,環(huán)顧周圍。根據(jù)文意兩只青蛙掉入一個洞里,其他的應(yīng)該是向下看,故選C。 (3)句意:它們都悲傷地?fù)u了搖頭。A 害羞地 B 悲傷地;C 生氣地; D 禮貌地。根據(jù)文中的shake their heads以及It39。s too deep! said one frog.提示可知,這些青蛙都非常的傷心,故選 B。 (4)句意:另一個補充說,他們不可能活著出去。A 活著;B 醒著;C 睡著;D 孤獨的。根據(jù)上文語句They all began to shake their heads sadly It39。s too deep! said one frog. 提示可知,他們認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙不會活著出來,故選A。 (5)句意:但是那些正在觀看的青蛙不停地向它們叫喊。A 跳;B 幫助;C 歡呼;D看。根據(jù)上文語句All of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen ,其他的青蛙在觀看, 故選D。 (6)句意:說它們最好停下來,因為它們只是在浪費能量。①A 停止;B 提升;C 練習(xí);D 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文語句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知,它們都認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙不會跳出來,叫它們不要跳了,故選A。②A 食物;B 金錢;C 能量;D 生命。根據(jù)上文語句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知,洞里的青蛙想要跳出來,必須付出體力,故選C。 (7)句意:兩只青蛙中的一只最終放棄了,聽從了他們的建議,死了。A 起床;B 放棄;C 醒來;D 匆匆離開。根據(jù)后文語句listened to their advice and ,其中的一只青蛙放棄了努力,故選B。 (8)句意:另一只青蛙不顧所有的叫聲,比以往任何時候都跳得更猛。A 因為;B 代替;C 盡管;D 取代。根據(jù)文中語句kept on jumping harder than ever及 all the shouts. 提示可知,前面是結(jié)果,后面是條件,表示不管,故選C。 (9)句意:其他的青蛙都對它大喊,讓它不要再犯傻了。A 愚蠢;B 聰明;C 滑稽;D 強壯。根據(jù)后文語句save himself from all the pain(疼痛) when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and ,這只青蛙的做法顯得有點傻,故選A。 (10)句意:令所有的青蛙驚訝的是,它跳出來了。A 高興 ;B驚訝;C 難過; D興奮。根據(jù)語境可知,大家都認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙死定了,沒有想到其中的一只跳了出來,很驚訝,故選B。 (11)句意:為什么你會繼續(xù)的跳,即使我們在上面說要你停下來。A 以便于; B 曾經(jīng);C即使;D 一樣遠。根據(jù)文中的語句Why did you keep jumping以及we shouted at you to stop?提升可知,后者是條件,前者是結(jié)果,要用even though來引導(dǎo),故選C。 (12)句意:青蛙解釋說:“當(dāng)時我很擔(dān)心,幾乎什么都聽不到。A 聞;B看;C 觸摸;D聽到。根據(jù)上文語句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知,聲音是聽的,故選D。 (13)句意:我以為你們一直在鼓勵我,鼓勵我更加努力。A 警告; B 慶祝;C懲罰;D 鼓勵。根據(jù)后文語句nd cheering me on to try ,此句表示鼓勵,故選D。 (14)句意:歡呼的話有時能起到這樣的作用。A 不同;B承諾;C 錯誤;D 觀點。根據(jù)后文語句A little encouragement can go a long ,此句表示起到作用,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don39。t waits 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4
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