【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ．可知因?yàn)樗麄冸x學(xué)校很近，所以學(xué)生可以步行去上學(xué)。 又因固定短語on foot步行，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。此題考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一個(gè)整篇的文章，因此千萬不要看一個(gè)空選擇一個(gè)空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍，了解文章的大意。依據(jù)文章的主干，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)，根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系，加上初讀的印象和正確的英語語感，將答案初步確定。將短文重新再讀一遍，并要多方位地檢查所選的答案，看看將所選答案填入后，文章是否連貫。答案確定以后，我們最后將全文再讀一遍，這時(shí)我們要著眼于全篇。對(duì)在閱讀中發(fā)現(xiàn)的個(gè)別問題要進(jìn)行局部調(diào)整，在更換答案時(shí)既要遵循語法規(guī)則，又要兼顧全篇。5．完形填空 Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 .Now he has a seeingeye dog. A seeingeye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is called a seeingeye dog 4 he is the eye of a blind man. One day，the bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeingeye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few busstops passed. Then ，one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little 9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his 10 .He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwell39。s. He lay down and put his head on the blind man39。s 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this. 1. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. things2. A. againB. onceC. alwaysD. still3. A. runB. jumpC. playD. walk4. A. whyB. thatC. becauseD. what5. A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since6. A. got offB. got onC. stoppedD. waited for7. A. amongB. betweenC. aboveD. after8. A. tookB. startedC. lostD. left9. A. houseB. seatC. roomD. place10. A. teethB. eatC. eyeD. nose11. A. oneB. twoC. manyD. all12. A. underB. aboveC. besideD. behind13. A. headB. footC. legD. back14. A. angryB. sadC. happyD. sorry15. A. spokenB. smiledC. worriedD. learned【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本篇文章介紹了盲人Mr. Yorkwelll和他的導(dǎo)盲狗之間的故事。（1）考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：他看過很多醫(yī)生，但是沒有一個(gè)人為他做任何事。不定代詞做賓語，聯(lián)系下文，nothing沒有東西，故選B。（2）考查副詞及語境的理解。承上句。again再一次，又一次，此句意為“不再能看到外面的世界”。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：一條導(dǎo)盲狗能幫助盲人沿著街道走。導(dǎo)盲犬是引導(dǎo)盲人走路的，walk步行，故選D。（4）考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：它被稱為導(dǎo)盲狗因?yàn)樗敲と说难劬?。because 交代前一句的原因。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。（5）考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：有一天當(dāng)他牽著他的導(dǎo)盲狗上車的時(shí)候，車上已經(jīng)坐滿了人。用when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生某事，故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境的理解。句意：有一天當(dāng)他牽著他的導(dǎo)盲狗上車的時(shí)候，車上已經(jīng)坐滿了人。根據(jù)下文車上人滿了，可知他們?cè)谏宪嚂r(shí)，get on the bus意思是“上車”。故選B。（7）考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。根據(jù)上文車上擠滿了人，可知他只好站在人群中。among在......之中，故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：接下來，一個(gè)人上了車然后離開座位，又下了車。根據(jù)下文他下車了，可知此處是說他離開座位，“l(fā)eave one’s seat”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。（9）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：那狗幾乎沒有占空間。根據(jù)下文He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for11people. 可知狗只占很小的空間，room空間，用little修飾不可數(shù)名詞room。根據(jù)句意，故選C。（10）考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道狗是用鼻子拱，teeth牙齒，eat吃，eye眼，nose鼻子，這樣狗就占到了地方。根據(jù)句意，故選D。（11）考查數(shù)詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：狗到處拱，直到周圍的人們離開，然后這就有了狗和主人的地方。狗和主人各占一個(gè)位子，故選two。根據(jù)句意，故選B。（12）考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：狗的位子就在主人的旁邊。根據(jù)句意，beside在.....旁邊，故選C。（13）考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：這里比喻狗就像小孩一樣，睡覺時(shí)把頭擱在主人的腿上。根據(jù)句意，leg腿，故選C。（14）A考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：由于狗是給一個(gè)盲人占座位，乘客并不生氣，更多的是驚訝，所以他們都笑了。angry生氣，根據(jù)句意，故選A。（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：由于狗是給一個(gè)盲人占座位，乘客并不生氣，更多的是驚訝，所以他們都笑了。根據(jù)句意，smile笑，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一個(gè)整篇的文章，因此千萬不要看一個(gè)空選擇一個(gè)空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍，了解文章的大意。依據(jù)文章的主干，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)，根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系，加上初讀的印象和正確的英語語感，將答案初步確定。將短文重新再讀一遍，并要多方位地檢查所選的答案，看看將所選答案填入后，文章是否連貫。6．完形填空 Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 1 . They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolphins, penguins, elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very 2 . They are kind of 3 . When I39。m free, I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast（快）and jump very high（高）. They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very 8 to people. If you fall into（掉進(jìn)）the water and 9 swim, they may e up and 10 you. Do you like them? 1. A. homeB. shopC. libraryD. zoo2. A. scaryB. interestingC. boringD. ugly3. A. smartB. shyC. uglyD. lazy4. A. runB. wantC. haveD. like5. A. swimB. runC. jumpD. walk6. A. liveB. playC. goD. speak7. A. standB. sitC. goD. walk8. A. cleverB. friendlyC. funnyD. cute9. A. canB. can39。tC. doesn39。tD. are10. A. helpB. visitC. meetD. eat【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了動(dòng)物中的海豚的特點(diǎn)。（1）考查名詞詞義。句意：動(dòng)物園里有動(dòng)物。A. 家，B. 商店，C. 圖書館，D. 動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)語境，故選D。（2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文意思可判斷，這里用意為“有趣的”形容詞interesting，故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：它們有點(diǎn)聰明伶俐。A. 聰明伶俐的，B. 害羞的，C. 丑的，D. 懶惰的，根據(jù)下文可知海豚是聰明的，故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候，我喜歡看它們。A. 跑，B. 想要，C. 有，D. 喜歡，根據(jù)語境可知是喜歡做某事，like doing sth.，故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們游泳很快，跳得很高。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知海豚游泳很快，游泳：swim, 故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們可以玩球。玩：play, 根據(jù)語境可知答案，故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們能在水中“站立”和“走路”。A. 站，B. 坐，C. 去，D. 走，stand up: 起立，故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：它們對(duì)人們非常友好。根據(jù)后文If you fall into（掉進(jìn)）the water and 9 swim, they may e up and 10 you. 可知它們對(duì)人們很友好，friendly, 故選B。（9）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你掉進(jìn)水里，不能游泳，它們可能靠近幫助你。根據(jù)語境可知不能游泳才會(huì)需要幫助，can39。t：不能，故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你掉進(jìn)水里，不能游泳，它們可能靠近幫助你。根據(jù)語境可知它們會(huì)幫助人類，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所