【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 我過去沒怎么鍛煉過，可知他現(xiàn)在喜歡鍛煉是對過去的一種彌補(bǔ)，故答案選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was a twelveyearold newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady39。s backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 5 and didn39。t worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, I39。m proud of you. I smiled in relief. However, I 10 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me. 1. A. will forgetB. forgetsC. have even forgottenD. would forget2. A. recentlyB. perfectlyC. easilyD. lonely3. A. hitB. hittingC. hurtD. hurting4. A. in silenceB. in peaceC. in needD. in trouble5. A. helpB. catchC. be caughtD. be helped6. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. neverD. still7. A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved8. A. prizeB. priceC. payD. cost9. A. boughtB. handedC. postedD. accepted10. A. never rememberB. shall never rememberC. shall never forgetD. could forget【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者是送報(bào)紙男孩時(shí)和朋友在老婦人的后院玩耍時(shí)不小心把老婦人的窗戶打破了，老婦人沒有責(zé)怪男孩，男孩決定節(jié)約錢來還給老婦人，最終老婦人沒有要男孩的錢，并且信紙里寫著為男孩感到驕傲。 （1）句意：我已經(jīng)忘記她的名字。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知是作者會議自己12歲時(shí)發(fā)生的故事，所以現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)忘記老婦人的名字，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。 （2）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊完美地平滑的石頭，然后扔了它。；；；。形容石頭是完美光滑的，故選B。 （3）句意：但是石頭敲擊到了她的房子的一個(gè)小窗戶。hit敲擊；hurt傷害。根據(jù)句意可知是石頭敲到了窗戶，石頭是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式hit，故選A。 （4）句意：我們知道我們處在困境中了。；；；。作者把鄰居家的窗戶打壞了，所以處在困境中了，故選D。 （5）句意：我們害怕我們將被抓住。；；；。害怕被抓住，主語we是動作catch的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞過去分詞，catch的過去分詞是caught，would后面用動詞原形be，故選C。 （6）句意：第二天早上當(dāng)我給她報(bào)紙時(shí)，她仍然帶著微笑和我打招呼。；；；。作者把老婦人的窗戶打破了，但是第二天還是和作者打招呼，所以是仍然，故選D。 （7）句意：我下定決心節(jié)省錢糾正我的錯(cuò)誤。make up one39。s mind to do ，故選A。 （8）句意：我希望7美元將覆蓋修窗戶的花費(fèi)。；；；。作者希望7美元是一扇窗戶的花費(fèi)，故選D。 （9）句意：第二天我交給老婦人報(bào)紙。；；；。作者把報(bào)紙交給老婦人，故選B。 （10）句意：然而，我將從不忘記她教給我的原諒的那一課。；；；。作者將從沒有忘記自己的所得，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands forB. waits forC. thinks ofD. points at2. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. farthest3. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. until4. A. sayingB. bookC. ideaD. poem5. A. happierB. weakerC. strongerD. faster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take outD. give out10. A. losingB. savingC. enjoyingD. killing【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了一種新的生活態(tài)度，生命是短暫的，不要怕冒險(xiǎn)，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有這樣生活態(tài)度的人生活的更幸福。 （1）考查動詞短語。句意：它代表著你僅僅生活一次。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指著；根據(jù)39。39。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫，代表；故選A。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；根據(jù) Life is short, so you have to make the most of ，要填most，故選B。 （3）考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)槟阒挥幸淮紊?。A. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；B. if如果；C. because因?yàn)椋籇. until直到；根據(jù)It means you life,和 you only get one. 之間 關(guān)系，可知是因?yàn)?；故選C。 （4）考查名詞辨析。句意：YOLO或許不止是一個(gè)流行的諺語。A. saying諺語，格言；B. book書；C. idea主意；D. poem詩歌；根據(jù)is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言，諺語；故選A。 （5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福；B. weaker更弱；C. stronger更壯；D. faster更快；根據(jù)It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福；故選A。 （6）考查介詞。句意：一個(gè)調(diào)查組對來自不同的美國大學(xué)的兩組學(xué)生做了個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。此處介紹的是實(shí)驗(yàn)人群的來歷，A. to到；B. from來自；C. about關(guān)于；D. with和；故選B。 （7）考查動詞辨析。句意：他們做許多活動和他們喜歡的人一起度過時(shí)光。A. cost花費(fèi)；B. paid支付；C. took花費(fèi)；D. spent花費(fèi)，度過；根據(jù)spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費(fèi)。spend主語是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花時(shí)間、金錢；cost主語是物或某種活動，sth costs money某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間；pay主語是人，pay16