【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 o happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a mon part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to bee an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.1. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until2. A. parentB. teacherC. inventorD. engineer3. A. EasilyB. FinallyC. SafelyD. Quickly4. A. lightsB. projectsC. suggestionsD. inventions5. A. mistookB. refusedC. choseD. encouraged6. A. withB. aboutC. intoD. from7. A. differentB. similarC. largeD. small8. A. workB. failC. eD. end9. A. looking atB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through10. A. habitB. storyC. interestD. plan【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了我從小如何對發(fā)明感興趣，并且在爸爸的帶領(lǐng)下從發(fā)明東西中悟出的一些道理。 （1）句意：當(dāng)我是孩子時，我對于制造東西的愛開始了A：before在……之前； B：after在……之后； C：when當(dāng)……時； D：until直到……故選C。 （2）句意：四年級的一天，老師在課堂上給了我們一個項目。A：parent 父（母）親；B：teacher教師； C：inventor發(fā)明家； D：engineer工程師。由關(guān)鍵詞in fourth grade和in class，可知推出老師給的項目，故選B。 （3）句意：最后我選擇了托馬斯A愛迪生公司。A：Easily容易地； B：Finally最后； C：Safely安全地； D：Quickly迅速地。根據(jù)上文 I thought and ，故選B。 （4）句意：我多么喜歡閱讀和重讀他的發(fā)明。A：lights 燈；B：projects 項目；C：suggestions建議； D：inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)下文 like the recorded sound and the electric light most.”可推知是發(fā)明物。故選D。 （5）句意：我爸爸注意到我對發(fā)明感興趣，并鼓勵我。A：mistook誤會； B：refused拒絕； C：chose選擇； D：encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)下文He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new ，所以是鼓勵我，故選D。 （6）句意：我用這個模型飛機(jī)使我爸爸驚訝。A：with 帶有；B：about關(guān)于； C：into進(jìn)入……里； D：from自從。surprise動詞，使驚訝；with在這里是“使用”的意思。故選A。 （7）句意：后來，我們在一家商店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一架類似的模型飛機(jī)。A：different不同的； B：similar相似的； C：large大的； D：small小的。根據(jù)下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen.不同的發(fā)明家經(jīng)常發(fā)明相似的東西，可知要用similar，故選B。 （8）句意：我也知道不是所有偉大的想法都有效。A：work 工作，起作用；B：fail失?。?C：e來； D：end結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文Failure is a mon part of the inventing. 可知失敗是發(fā)明中常見的一部分，可推出不是所有的想法都會起作用，故選A。 （9）句意：他總是苦苦尋找更好的方法來做一件簡單的工作。A：looking at看； B：looking for找； C：looking after照看； D：looking through瀏覽。根據(jù)上文 I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.可知才會總是尋找更好的辦法做簡單的工作，故選B。 （10）句意：他的指導(dǎo)，加上我對發(fā)明的興趣，使我成為一名工程師和發(fā)明家。A：habit習(xí)慣； B：story故事； C：interest興趣； D：plan計劃。根據(jù)最后一段總結(jié)全文呼應(yīng)開頭 。由首段作者對發(fā)明的喜愛和介詞in，可知是我對發(fā)明的興趣。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個備選項中選出最佳答案。 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 2 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn39。t look safe, he looked poor and hungry. the old lady thought. He could see that she was worried. So he said, I am here 4 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（車胎漏氣）. 5 don39。t you wait in the car where it39。s warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson. Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 6 her car. About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. No one3. A. himB. HerC. meD. us4. A. to hurtB. to helpC. to troubleD. to visit5. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. When6. A. got outB. got awayC. got intoD. got off7. A. how muchB. how farC. how longD. how soon8. A. everB. neverC. seldomD. always9. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. reallyD. pletely10. A. goodB. sadC. aloneD. angry【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Bryant Anderson幫助了一位老婦人把車修好，Bryant Anderson 沒有要報酬，并且告訴她當(dāng)他人有困難時要幫助他人。 （1）句意：所以他在她前面停下車，出去了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根據(jù)前句He could see that she need help可知他能夠看出她需要幫助，所以他就在她前面停下車，出來了，故選D。 （2）句意：最近一小時沒人停下幫助她。Everyone每個人；Someone 某個人；Anyone 任何人；No one沒有人．根據(jù)前文可知老人一直站在路邊等待幫助，所以是在過去的一個小時里沒有人停下來幫助她，故選D。 （3）句意：他將上傷害我嗎？him他；Her她；me我；us我們。根據(jù)后句He didn39。t look safe可知老婦人認(rèn)為他是不安全的，所以怕傷害自己，故選C。 （4）句意：我在這幫助你。to hurt傷害；to help幫助；to trouble麻煩；to visit拜訪．根據(jù)I change the tire for you可知我來這里是幫助你的，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我給你換胎時，為什么你不在溫暖的車?yán)锎?？Why為什么；What什么；Which哪一個；When什么時候。因為外面冷，所以問換胎時你為什么不待在車?yán)?，故選A。 （6）句意：老婦人上了車。got out出去；got away出發(fā)；got into進(jìn)去；got off下來。根據(jù)前句可知讓老婦人在車?yán)锎?，所以這個年紀(jì)大的女士還是上了車，故選C。 （7）句意：老婦人問她應(yīng)該付給Bryant 多少錢。how much多少錢；how far多么遠(yuǎn)；how long多么長；how soon多久。根據(jù)she should pay因此可知這個老女士問布萊恩特她應(yīng)該支付多少錢，故選A。 （8）句意：Bryant從沒有考慮被支付。 ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)上下文可知，布萊恩特沒有收這個女士的錢，因此可知布萊恩特從來沒有想報酬的事情。故選B。 （9）句意：他告訴她如果她真想回報他，下次她看見需要幫助的人，她可以幫助那個人。clearly清晰地；carefully仔細(xì)地；really確實；pletely完全。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant沒有要報酬，所以說老婦人真想要回報他，下次可以幫助需要幫助的人，故選C。 （10）句意：但是當(dāng)他在回家的路上他感到好。good好的；sad悲傷的；alone孤獨(dú)的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant幫助了老婦人，所以他感覺好，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使文章完整、通順。 Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. I39。d like you to do jobs to make some 1 . I said. Then we39。1l buy food for someone in need. I wanted them to experience that it39。s 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn39。t wait to 3 . Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried. F