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kD. give back9. A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villagers10. A. wayB. mapC. listD. book【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)靠修理自行車(chē)賺錢(qián)來(lái)資助別人的故事。 (1)句意: 我想他一定是個(gè)好人。A富有的,B貧窮的,C健康的,D不健康的,根據(jù) offered much money to the school 給學(xué)校捐了很多錢(qián)可知是個(gè)富有的人 ,故選A。 (2)句意: 一個(gè)老人正在修理自行車(chē)。A賣(mài),B洗,C騎,D修,根據(jù) repairing stand修車(chē)攤可知正在修車(chē) ,故選D。 (3)句意: 等待的時(shí)候。我從在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事,B某件事,用于肯定句,C任何事,用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,D沒(méi)有事,根據(jù)這是個(gè)肯定句,從聊天里了解的東西有限,故只能是某件事,故選B。 (4)句意: 他是老馮,退休后就開(kāi)始修理自行車(chē)。A開(kāi)始,B失敗,C害怕,D記得,根據(jù) after he repaired 可知退休后開(kāi)始的新生活 , 故選A。 (5)句意: 他給他買(mǎi)了西裝,讓他穿,在家休息。A穿著,B丟失,C制作,D借給,根據(jù) suits是穿著的 , 故選A。 (6)句意: 我正要離開(kāi),一位老太太走了過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù) I was leaving an old lady came可知,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,持續(xù)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),瞬間動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。 (7)句意: 我立刻想起了鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校名單上的名字。A幸運(yùn)地,B悲傷地,C通常,D立即,根據(jù)前文強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間,故此處是立刻,故選D。 (8)句意: 但是這樣一個(gè)普通的修理工怎么會(huì)捐給學(xué)校這么多錢(qián)呢?A捐贈(zèng),B扔掉,C拿回,D歸還,根據(jù)So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他總是通過(guò)修理自行車(chē)來(lái)幫助他們來(lái)省錢(qián),可知是幫助別人是捐錢(qián),故選A。 (9)句意: 他告訴我這是他的家鄉(xiāng),那里的村民仍然需要幫助。A工人,B游客,C乘客,D村民,根據(jù) He told me it was his hometown 他告訴我這是他的家鄉(xiāng) 和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他總是通過(guò)修理自行車(chē)來(lái)幫助他們來(lái)省錢(qián),可知是村民們需要幫助,故選D。 (10)句意: 然后我確定他就是名單上的人。A方式,B地圖,C名單,D書(shū),根據(jù) name on the list of ,可知是名單上的人,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 Time capsules(膠囊)are small collections of things or information that are stored(存儲(chǔ))somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn39。t opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history . Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (航天器)in 1977. They39。re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain (包含)sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (風(fēng)景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system (太陽(yáng)系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文談?wù)摗皶r(shí)間膠囊”的相關(guān)情況。 (1)句意:它們能在許多年后被人們打開(kāi),讓未來(lái)的人得以一窺過(guò)去的人的生活。此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)“Time capsules(膠囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存儲(chǔ)) somewhere safe. ”可知,時(shí)間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合,因此可推知它可以被人們打開(kāi),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。 (2)句意:歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時(shí)間膠囊來(lái)更多地了解生活在過(guò)去的人們的相關(guān)情況。A 改變;B 學(xué)習(xí);C 拿走;D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語(yǔ)learn about.…了解關(guān)于…的情況,故選B。 (3)句意:最早的時(shí)間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀(jì)盒子。在one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,最……其中之一;此處需要形容詞最高級(jí),故選B。 (4)句意:直到2000年12月31日人們把這個(gè)盒子拿出,它才被打開(kāi)。A 直到……;B 何時(shí);C 在……之后;D 自……以來(lái)。根據(jù)句意及用法,排除B、C、D,固定短語(yǔ),not…until…,直到……才,故選A。 (5)句意:時(shí)間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過(guò)去的情況。A 認(rèn)為;B 制造;C 抓住;D 給。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知,時(shí)間膠囊給我們展示了過(guò)去的底特律的情況。故選D。 (6)句意:那兒有一些人和地方的照片,也有一些當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?xiě)的信件。這是There be句型,因說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事,且be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的,故前面的be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C。 (7)句意:他們中的一些甚至對(duì)未來(lái)作了一些預(yù)測(cè)。A 問(wèn)題;B 發(fā)明;C 預(yù)測(cè);D 建議。根據(jù)“for future”可知,此處指的是其中一些信件對(duì)未來(lái)做了預(yù)測(cè)。故選C。 (8)句意:但是,事實(shí)上,根據(jù)底特律歷史網(wǎng),那年該市的人口是九十五萬(wàn)一千人。A 實(shí)際上;B 首先;C 總共;D最后。據(jù)“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知,此句意為“但事實(shí)上,那一年這座城市的人口為951000。故選A。 (9)句意:人類(lèi)甚至向太空發(fā)射了時(shí)間膠囊(時(shí)間艙)。A 從不;B 甚至;C 幾乎不;D 很少。根據(jù)下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知,此處應(yīng)用 even,強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料的情況。故選B。 (10)句意:例如,它們有經(jīng)典音樂(lè)家貝多芬的音樂(lè)和一些植物、昆蟲(chóng)和風(fēng)景的圖片。A 運(yùn)動(dòng);B 繪畫(huà);C 巖石;D 音樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音樂(lè)家貝多芬可知,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 hookworms(書(shū)蟲(chóng)), So many students suffer from (遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 . Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy! As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize(組織)their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, 14 is useful an