【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 傷心的，relaxed輕松的；worried焦急的；sad傷心的；happy高興的，故選C。 ???????（8）名詞辨析。句意：他一邊喊他一邊跑到我的座位這里試圖想抓住我。我們在同一個教室里，所以跑到我座位這兒想給我打架。classroom教室；bag包；book書；seat座位，故選D。 ???????（9）副詞辨析。句意：我一起從未看到Nathaniel這樣所作所為。此處指Nathaniel從為未這樣生氣，often經(jīng)常；never從未；usually通常；sometimes有時，故選B。 ???????（10）動詞辨析。句意：在那里，我們的英語老師，Black先生告訴我們要互相討論一下我們這個問題。老師來幫我們調(diào)解我們之間的問題，所以得討論問題所在。discuss討論；read讀書；make制作；制造；do做，故選A。 ???????（11）連詞辨析。句意：直到那時我才發(fā)現(xiàn)當我傷害到某人身體時，最后他能再次恢復健康。此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，while當……時候；引導的從句是進行時after在……之后；when當……時候；where哪里，故選C。 ???????（12）名詞辨析。句意：但是當我用語言傷害某人時，有時痛苦將永不消逝。根據(jù)Only then I finally found that11I hurt someone physically（身上）, he can finally get healthy again. 和上文的身體傷害想對比，可知此處是語言傷害，words話；action行動；advice建議；experience經(jīng)歷，故選A。 ???????（13）動詞辨析。句意：在討論結(jié)束時，我對Nathaniel說了抱歉?？芍衔?But when I hurt someone with my12, sometimes the pain never goes away. 可知我知道自己錯了，所以給Nathaniel道歉。goodbye再見；thanks多謝；sorry抱歉；okay好吧，故選C。 ???????（14）短語辨析。句意：當我回到我的房間時，我開始思考多久一次我說話傷害他人。此處指作者反思自己以前說話傷害人的事，think about考慮；write about寫；point out指出；work out算出；解決，故選A。 ???????（15）名詞辨析。句意：我將記住我母親對我所說的話并且學會什么時候閉嘴。根據(jù)上文所述，文章講的是語言對人的傷害，所以該閉嘴時就閉嘴。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；windows窗戶；door門，故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句意，確定句子所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定短文及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面的短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came out. When he did e out he wouldn39。t say 2 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by their parents. The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened. Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I was wondering 5 you39。d like to buy one? The old man just looked at the boy. The boy could see the inside of the house and 6 some dog figurines（小雕像）. Do you 7 dog figurines? the boy asked. Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here. The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8 . I have a magazine about dogs here for collectors. It39。s perfect for you. But the old man said, I need 9 of the magazines, now goodbye. The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old man39。s house with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came 11 to the door. Boy, I told you no 12 . No, sir. But I wanted to bring you a gift. The boy handed him the figurine. I have one at home and now this is 13 you. The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. Boy, you have a（n） 15 heart. Thank you! From that day on the old man started ing out of the house and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly.1. A. nearlyB. neverC. onlyD. hardly2. A. OKB. sorryC. goodbyeD. hello3. A. stay away fromB. be interested inC. look out ofD. take pride of4. A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Since5. A. WhatB. whichC. whetherD. why6. A. boughtB. sawC. heardD. laid7. A. makeB. sellC. collectD. trust8. A. happyB. lonelyC. shyD. kind9. A. nothingB. anyC. eitherD. none10. A. bagB. dogC. figurineD. friend11. A. directlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. actively12. A. newspapersB. magazinesC. lettersD. books13. A. onB. inC. forD. from14. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. tiredD. relaxed15. A. bigB. weakC. kindD. honest【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講的是一個賣報紙的男孩和一個獨居老人成為好朋友的故事。（1）句意：房子很舊了，主人也幾乎不出門。A幾乎，B從不，C僅僅，D幾乎不。根據(jù)上文a house that people seldom visited. 人們很少拜訪的房子，可知主人很少出門。故選D。（2）句意：當他出來的時候，他不會打招呼說你好，只是看著你。根據(jù)常識可知，見面首先打招呼說你好，故選D。（3）句意：這個男孩和其他的孩子被他們的父母告知遠離這個房子。A遠離，B感興趣，C往外看，D以……為驕傲。根據(jù)上文可知，人們很少去拜訪屋子的古怪的主人，父母們應該是讓孩子離遠點。故選A。（4）句意：當他準備要走的時候，門慢慢地打開了。兩件事情同時發(fā)生，用when，引導時間狀語從句。故選B。（5）句意：我在想你是否想要每一份報紙。用weather引導賓語從句，表是否。故選C。（6）句意：男孩可以看到屋子的里面，然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A買，B看到，C聽到，D躺下。根據(jù)The boy could see the inside of the ，可知應該是看到小雕像。故選B。（7）句意：你收藏狗狗的小雕像嗎？A制作，B賣，C收藏，D信任。根據(jù)下文 I have many ，可知應是收藏小雕像。故選C。（8）句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因為老人好像很孤獨。根據(jù)上文they are my family ，可致老人應該是孤獨的。故選B。（9）句意：我不需要任何雜志，再見。A沒有任何東西，可直接作賓語；B任何；C任一；D沒有，通常接of；根據(jù)now goodbye可知，老人不想買雜志。故選D。（10）句意：他帶著小雕像走回老人的房子。根據(jù)上文He had a little dog figurine! 他有一個小狗的雕塑，可知后面是拿著雕塑去找老人。故選C。（11）句意：這次老人直接來到了門邊。A直接地，B安靜地，C小心地，D活躍地。根據(jù)上文可知，這是男孩第二次敲門，而且老人第一次已經(jīng)拒絕了，所以此時老人是有點生氣的直接來到門邊。故選A。（12）句意：孩子，我告訴過你不要雜志。根據(jù)上文可知，上次老人拒絕了買報紙。故選B。（13）句意：我有一只在家，現(xiàn)在這是給你的。給某人，用介詞for+sb。故選C。（14）句意：老人非常的驚喜。根據(jù)下文No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. 沒有人給過他禮物并展示這樣的友好，可知老人很驚喜。故選A。（15）句意：孩子，你有顆善良的心。A大的，B柔弱的，C善良的，D誠實的。根據(jù)上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送給了老人，可知他是善良的。故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule（行程）, I thought 1 myself. We don39。t have time for this. Therefore, the two 2 I most monly spoke to my child were: Hurry up. But I made my promise to 3 almost three years ago, and I began my journey to pay more attention to what 4 in life. Actually, my younger daughter often reminds me of 5 I must keep trying to slow down.One day, the two of us had taken a bike ride to the 6 . After buying an ice cream, my daughter sat down at a table 7 enjoying it. Suddenly a look of 8 came across her face. Do I have to rush, mama? I nearly 9 . Perhaps the pains of a 10 life didn39。t ever pletely disappear, I thought sadly. You don39。t have to rush, my dear. I said 11 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. Then we sat side by side ta