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初中完形填空-閱讀理解單元測(cè)試題-含答案1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:50 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 據(jù)常識(shí)可知,見(jiàn)面首先打招呼說(shuō)你好,故選D。(3)句意:這個(gè)男孩和其他的孩子被他們的父母告知遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)房子。A遠(yuǎn)離,B感興趣,C往外看,D以……為驕傲。根據(jù)上文可知,人們很少去拜訪屋子的古怪的主人,父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該是讓孩子離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。故選A。(4)句意:當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備要走的時(shí)候,門慢慢地打開了。兩件事情同時(shí)發(fā)生,用when,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。(5)句意:我在想你是否想要每一份報(bào)紙。用weather引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表是否。故選C。(6)句意:男孩可以看到屋子的里面,然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A買,B看到,C聽到,D躺下。根據(jù)The boy could see the inside of the ,可知應(yīng)該是看到小雕像。故選B。(7)句意:你收藏狗狗的小雕像嗎?A制作,B賣,C收藏,D信任。根據(jù)下文 I have many ,可知應(yīng)是收藏小雕像。故選C。(8)句意:男孩感到很抱歉,因?yàn)槔先撕孟窈芄陋?dú)。根據(jù)上文they are my family ,可致老人應(yīng)該是孤獨(dú)的。故選B。(9)句意:我不需要任何雜志,再見(jiàn)。A沒(méi)有任何東西,可直接作賓語(yǔ);B任何;C任一;D沒(méi)有,通常接of;根據(jù)now goodbye可知,老人不想買雜志。故選D。(10)句意:他帶著小雕像走回老人的房子。根據(jù)上文He had a little dog figurine! 他有一個(gè)小狗的雕塑,可知后面是拿著雕塑去找老人。故選C。(11)句意:這次老人直接來(lái)到了門邊。A直接地,B安靜地,C小心地,D活躍地。根據(jù)上文可知,這是男孩第二次敲門,而且老人第一次已經(jīng)拒絕了,所以此時(shí)老人是有點(diǎn)生氣的直接來(lái)到門邊。故選A。(12)句意:孩子,我告訴過(guò)你不要雜志。根據(jù)上文可知,上次老人拒絕了買報(bào)紙。故選B。(13)句意:我有一只在家,現(xiàn)在這是給你的。給某人,用介詞for+sb。故選C。(14)句意:老人非常的驚喜。根據(jù)下文No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. 沒(méi)有人給過(guò)他禮物并展示這樣的友好,可知老人很驚喜。故選A。(15)句意:孩子,你有顆善良的心。A大的,B柔弱的,C善良的,D誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送給了老人,可知他是善良的。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn39。t move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked. Well, they all agreed, There39。s nothing we can do about it. We39。ll have to change the 5 . At this time a boy of 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the rock. You? they shouted, What are you talking about? The men all 6 at the boy. The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, The rock is 7 ! More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn39。t in the road any more. It wasn39。t 8 near the road. It is 9 , they said, Where did it go? The boy stood in the street, 10 , I told you I could move it last night. The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth(泥土). I buried it, he said. The people looked 12 . You see, he said, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth. The crowds shouted, What a 14 boy! And some of them said, Why haven39。t we thought of this good 15 ? 1. A. ropeB. rockC. treeD. hole2. A. beganB. startedC. happenedD. stopped3. A. onB. intoC. offD. onto4. A. pushB. liftC. carryD. pull5. A. roadB. rockC. ropeD. village6. A. lookedB. laughedC. smiledD. pointed7. A. goneB. missedC. brokenD. stolen8. A. veryB. quiteC. evenD. still9. A. strangerB. dangerousC. difficultD. impossible10. A. lookingB. thinkingC. laughingD. smiling11. A. streetB. villageC. rockD. mountain12. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. happyD. relaxed13. A. layB. droppedC. walkedD. ran14. A. cleverB. strongC. braveD. poor15. A. boyB. holeC. inclineD. way【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要講了地震之后一顆大石頭擋住了公路,一個(gè)男孩用自己的聰明才智把石頭移走了的故事。(1)句意:但是一顆大石頭從附近的山上掉下來(lái),并擋在了路中間。根據(jù)下文many people came to the road .很多人來(lái)到石頭旁,可知掉落的是一顆大石頭。故選B。(2)句意:地震結(jié)束后,很多人來(lái)到石頭旁。A開始,B開始,C發(fā)生,D結(jié)束/停止。人們是在地震結(jié)束后才會(huì)外出。故選D。(3)句意:一些強(qiáng)壯的男人嘗試把石頭移開路面。A在上面,B進(jìn)入,C離開,D到..之上。根據(jù)上文大石頭擋住了路面,可知村民想把它移開。故選C。(4)句意:他們嘗試用繩子拉它但什么作用都沒(méi)有。A推,B舉,C搬,D推。根據(jù)上文They tried to push it but failed. 他們?cè)囍扑×?,可知此處村民嘗試用繩子拉。故選D。(5)句意:我們將不得不改變路。聯(lián)系上文石頭擋住了村民的路,村民沒(méi)辦法把它移開,可知他們將不得不變換路道。故選A。(6)句意:男人們都嘲笑那個(gè)男孩。聯(lián)系上文強(qiáng)壯的男人都移不開石頭,小男孩說(shuō)自己可以,可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at 。故選B。(7)句意:石頭消失了。A消失,B走丟,C壞了,D偷。根據(jù)The rock wasn39。t in the road any more. 石頭不再在路上了,可知石頭消失了。故選A。(8)句意:它甚至不在路邊了。A非常,B相當(dāng),C甚至,D依然。根據(jù)上文The rock wasn39。t in the road any , 石頭不再在路上了,甚至也不在路邊。故選C。(9)句意:這是不可能的。A陌生人,B危險(xiǎn)的,C困難的,D不可能的。聯(lián)系上文男人們做了很多嘗試都移不開石頭,可知他們覺(jué)得這不可能。故選D。(10)句意:男孩站在街上微笑著:“我說(shuō)我昨晚把它移走了”。聯(lián)系上文男人們嘲笑了男孩可知,他此刻很自豪地微笑著。故選D。(11)句意:男孩走到石頭曾經(jīng)在的地方。根據(jù)下文 I buried it, 泥土并說(shuō)“我埋了它”,可知此刻男孩站在石頭曾經(jīng)的位置上。故選C。(12)句意:人們看起來(lái)很驚訝。A驚訝,形容人;B令人吃驚的,修飾物;C開心;D放松的。聯(lián)系上文可知石頭很大,而男孩把石頭埋了,大家覺(jué)得很驚訝。故選A。(13)句意:石頭自己跑進(jìn)來(lái)洞里。A躺著,B掉進(jìn),C走,D走/滾。根據(jù)上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the ,然后我我挖了一條小斜坡可知,孩子很聰明地利用斜坡讓石頭滾進(jìn)了洞里。故選D。(14)句意:多么聰明的一個(gè)男孩!聯(lián)系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石頭,可知男孩子很聰明。故選A。(15)句意:我們?cè)趺礇](méi)想到這個(gè)好主意?A男孩,B洞,C線索,D方式、方法。聯(lián)系上文可知,男人們想了很多辦法,但就是沒(méi)想到這個(gè)方法。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 On the day of the interview, I felt a little bit nervous I got to tile interview place without having 1 . I was the 24th interviewee(應(yīng)聘者)and the 22nd was all ordinarylooking girl. I greeted her by 2 . I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 3 . I graduated from a mon college, I am the only one who doesn39。t get a bachelor39。s degree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)among the 50 interviewees. she said. I didn39。t 4 the interview would last so long. As I didn39。t have anything in the morning, my stomach started to ache, I had to sit by tho table to 5 . The girl asked me what happened. I ate nothing this morning, I said, so my 6 es to me. After a while, the girl came in and 7 me two pieces of bread. I felt 8 all over my heart because I hadn39。t imagined she would help me, who is, one of her rivals(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手). 9 , I got the job. I was surprised to see the girl on my first day to work. She 10 got the job! When I asked her wh
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