【文章內容簡介】 . A. given upB. thought ofC. kept onD. begun with9. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or10. A. satB. talkedC. dancedD. left11. A. as usualB. at onceC. no longerD. once again12. A. surprisedB. lovedC. describedD. pleased13. A. probablyB. sometimesC. hardlyD. always14. A. broughtB. pulledC. offeredD. wanted15. A. withB. forC. onD. beside【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個富有的和友好的商店擁有者是怎樣找到一個誠實的年輕人，并且把他的所有的錢給他的。 （1）句意：他決定當他老了時他把所有的錢留給一個誠實的年輕人。；；；。根據句意可知是決定把所有的錢給年輕人，故選D。 （2）句意：他的一個好朋友有了一個好主意，并且建議他。；；；。根據后句可知是朋友給他出了一個主意，即建議，故選A。 （3）句意：把額外的錢還給你的那個人是誠實的。；；；。根據前句可知朋友出的主意是給顧客多的零錢，看看誰把額外的錢還給他，故選B。 （4）句意：然而一個鄰居恰巧聽到這個對話。；；；。根據句意可知鄰居聽到了他和朋友的對話，故選A。 （5）句意：任何看到被老人觸摸的硬幣將不把它們看做硬幣。；；；。根據句意可知是老人觸摸的錢，故選C。 （6）句意：鄰居相信沒有顧客將歸還老人的錢。；；；。根據句意可知鄰居聽到了兩人的對話，讓女巫下了咒語，不會有顧客歸還老人錢，故選D。 （7）句意：所有的事情按照鄰居的計劃進行。；；；。根據句意可知是事情按照鄰居的計劃進行著，故選B。 （8）句意：當老人幾乎放棄嘗試的時候。；；；。根據句意可知是老人幾乎放棄了尋找誠實的人，故選A。 （9）句意：但是當這個男孩收到硬幣的時候。根據前后句可知鄰居讓侄子把錢還給老人，但是男孩沒有把錢歸還，所以用轉折連詞but，故選B。 （10）句意：他不想把錢歸還，并且拿著錢離開了。；；；。根據句意可知是男孩拿著錢離開了，故選D。 （11）句意：他決定給他的仆人一些錢目的是當他不再和他們一起的時候，他們可以活得自由。；；；。根據句意可知是不再和他們一起時，故選C。 （12）句意：這些仆人中一個年輕人，他喜歡尊敬老人。；；；。根據句意可知仆人喜歡老人，故選B。 （13）句意：他把錢看作是一種強大的藥，很可能是世界上他最想要的東西。；；；。根據句意可知是可能是，故選A。 （14）句意：一看到這個，年輕人帶回了錢。；；；。bring back帶回......，根據句意可知是帶給老人，故選A。 （15）句意：它是給你的。；；......上面；......旁邊。根據句意可知是錢是給老人的，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中選出一個最佳選項。 My friends and I joined a twoday survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a pass（指南針）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, , pointed out that it might flood（淹沒） if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. We wouldn39。t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks. Peter said. We all told him to 7 plaining（抱怨） and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9 . The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 10 . Some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. That39。s all because you didn39。t 11 the food properly last night. said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 — using the map and pass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other group did. We all felt very proud of 14 . The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. disappointingB. difficultC. differentD. boring2. A. mapB. bookC. lightD. knife3. A. suggestedB. finishedC. imaginedD. enjoyed4. A. nearerB. lowerC. biggerD. higher5. A. SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Usually6. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one7. A. startB. mindC. stopD. continue8. A. yetB. tooC. againD. instead9. A. helped outB. gave outC. worked outD. started out10. A. developingB. happeningC. beginningD. following11. A. throw offB. put awayC. eat upD. sell out12. A. planB. lessonC. taskD. problem13. A. tillB. afterC. whenD. before14. A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves15. A. exampleB. experienceC. activityD. petition【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了我和我的朋友參加了兩天的生存訓練課程。 （1）句意：第一天是真地困難的。；；；。根據there was so much to do可知有許多事情要做，所以是困難的，故選B。 （2）句意：我們獲得了一個帳篷、一些食物、一張地圖和一個指南針。；；；。根據后文using the map可知是地圖，故選A。 （3）句意：Fanny建議在附近的草叢地區(qū)扎營。；；；。根據句意可知是建議，故選A。 （4）句意：最后，我們找到一個更高的地區(qū)。；；；。, pointed out that it might flood（淹沒） if it ，所以找了個更高的地方，故選D。 （5）句意：幸運地是，李老師幫助我們許多。；；；。根據前句可知搭帳篷是困難的，幸運地是李老師幫助我們，故選C。 （6）句意：每個人都餓了。；；；。根據句意可知是每個人都餓了，故選A。 （7）句意：我們都告訴他停止抱怨。；；；。根據句意可知是讓他停止抱怨，故選C。 （8）句意：而是為我們生火做飯。；；；。根據前句可知是停止抱怨，而是為我們做飯，故選D。 （9）句意：最后他幫忙。；；；。根據句意可知Peter停止抱怨，決定幫忙，故選A。 （10）句意：Peter出去看看正在發(fā)生什么事情。；；；。根據句意可知被吵醒后看看發(fā)生了什么，故選B。 （11）句意：那是因為你們昨晚沒有把食物收起來放好。；；；。根據句意可知食物被牛吃了，原因是沒把食物收起來放好，故選B。 （12）句意：我們非常努力地嘗試我們下一個任務。；；；。根據句意可知是任務是用指南針和地圖發(fā)現(xiàn)一個秘密的地方，故選C。 （13）句意：在其他組做到之前我們必須到達那個位置。；；......時；。根據句意可知是在其他隊到達之前，故選D。 （14）句意：我們以我們自己為自豪。主語是we，所以用其反身代詞ourselves，故選D。 （15）句意：這次生存訓練課程是一個好的經歷。；；；。根據句意可知是、這次課程是一次經歷，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They39。re children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has bee a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most mon way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They39。ll often play it at high volume. It39。s hard to get statistics（統(tǒng)計數(shù)據） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（1）The main idea about latchkey