【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 m walked out of the ，for he not only went to college,but he also became an excellent Lei不但受到大學(xué)教育，而且還成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生，說明他是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。 （4）句意：一個(gè)叫韓雪的志愿者老師鼓勵(lì)他，改變了他的生活。；；；。由文中Then what made him lucky ?A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him. 那么什么讓他有這份幸運(yùn)呢?一個(gè)名叫韓雪的志愿者老師激勵(lì)了他，后面可以推測(cè)出”改變了他的生活，比較符合原文意思，故選C。 （5）句意：韓雪第一次進(jìn)入張磊的學(xué)校時(shí)，她簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。；；；。由文中She was shocked by the sights （情景）in front of her : broken windows , small old desks and chairs她被眼前的情形驚呆了：破爛的窗戶，又小又舊的桌椅。由shocked震驚的，震驚的。說明眼前的情形對(duì)韓雪來說很難以置信，故選D。 （6）句意：更糟糕的是，不同年齡的學(xué)生在同一個(gè)教室里。；；；。由It was the only class in the ?？芍懊娌煌挲g的學(xué)生是在同一間教室。故選C。 （7）句意：韓雪意識(shí)到人們的教育水平有多差。Ahow如何；Bwhen當(dāng)......時(shí)；......地方；Dwhat什么。由前面的It was the only class in the 。及后面poor the people were in education這里的人在教育上的貧窮程度。形容poor的程度用連詞how而非what poor ，這里也沒有標(biāo)地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的詞需要修飾，韓雪意識(shí)到了這里的人們?cè)诮逃系娜绾蔚呢毟F。故選A 。 （8）句意：她計(jì)劃找到盡可能多的方法來幫助他們。A分發(fā)；B找出；C掛出；D出現(xiàn)。由上文Han Xue realized how poor the people were in education. 這樣的狀況，作為教師就會(huì)找出盡可能多的辦法幫助他們，故選B。 （9）句意：有一天，韓雪在上課，張磊為了好玩，吵了幾聲。；；；。由文中some noises for fun為了好玩。一些噪音，made noises 制造噪音，固定短語，故選D。 （10）句意：當(dāng)時(shí)韓雪決定好好利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來幫助他。；；；。由下文As soon as I see your little fingers, I know you will bee a highly skilled doctor in the ，教育張磊，幫助他樹立人生目標(biāo)。故選A。 （11）句意：韓雪仔細(xì)看了看，笑著說：“我一看到你的小指，我就知道你將來會(huì)成為一名技術(shù)高超的醫(yī)生。；；,焦急地nervously；。由Han Xue said with a kind smile韓雪面帶和藹的微笑說道，可知前面應(yīng)填carefully仔細(xì)地，故選D。 （12）句意：韓雪仔細(xì)看了看，笑著說：“我一看到你的小指，我就知道你將來會(huì)成為一名技術(shù)高超的醫(yī)生。；；；。由前文She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his ，讓他伸出他的手?？芍獞?yīng)該看手指。故選A 。 （13）句意：聽到這個(gè)，張磊很驚訝，因?yàn)閹缀鯖]有人這樣說。；；；，某人。由上文Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised，可知以前從未說過這樣的話，故選C。 （14）句意：此后，張磊更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得了更大的進(jìn)步。；；；。由下文Later, Zhang Lei went to 。make progress。故選B。 （15）句意：A. Whatever無論什么；；C. Whoever無論誰；D. However然而，可是。由文中he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher他一直對(duì)他的志愿者老師表達(dá)感謝。根據(jù)句意，無論何時(shí)他談?wù)撍纳?，符合文意。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系下文和固定短語和固定搭配。5．完形填空 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems of 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dogowners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 .I would like to tell the dogowners 7 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 . It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law. A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our munity, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your ing.1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stopB. helpC. tellD. make9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. Famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述小區(qū)里存在的兩個(gè)問題一個(gè)是狗到處跑，另一個(gè)就是隨便從窗戶里往外扔垃圾，并講明了如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)如何處置。 （1）句意：在會(huì)上我們將討論這些天我們擁有的問題。；；；。根據(jù)后面的句子 We all know the problems 可知，在會(huì)上我們將談?wù)搯栴}，故答案是B。 （2）句意：我們都知道狗的問題還有從窗戶扔?xùn)|西的問題變得更加糟糕。；；；，根據(jù)后面的some dogowners，可知，這里說的是狗的問題。故答案是A。 （3）句意：我們收到了很多關(guān)于這些問題的來信。；；；。根據(jù)賓語lots of letters可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是“收到”receive，故答案是C。 （4）句意：因此，到了制定可行的辦法來解決這些問題的時(shí)候了。It39。s time for……該做什么了，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （5）句意：一些狗的主人沒有夠好地照看他們的狗。，照管；；；。句子的主語是“狗的主人”，句子的賓語是“狗”，他們之間是照看的關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用take care of，故答案是A。 （6）句意：這就把環(huán)境弄得很臟。A吵鬧；；；。根據(jù) they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.可知狗的主人讓狗到處爬，這樣就會(huì)把環(huán)境弄臟，故答案是D。 （7）句意：我想告訴狗的主人，他們的行為太壞了。這是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句是陳述句，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞that連接或者不用連接詞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：與此同時(shí)，他們使人感到不高興。；；；，使。這是動(dòng)詞不定式所賓補(bǔ)省去to的情況，選項(xiàng)中只用make可以構(gòu)成該結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth迫使某人做某事，故答案是D。 （9）句意：我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境舒適宜人。，宜人的；；；，能夠?qū)Νh(huán)境進(jìn)行修飾的是pleasant，別的選項(xiàng)都不合適，故答案是A。 （10）句意：據(jù)報(bào)告有人從窗戶向外扔垃圾。；；；，根據(jù) rubbish out of the windows. 可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)該是扔thew，故答案是C。 （11）句意：這很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槁湎碌奈矬w可能會(huì)傷到別人。；；；，如果有人從下面經(jīng)過落下的物體可能會(huì)傷到人，如果沒有人經(jīng)過就不能傷到人，傷到人是一種可能，而不是應(yīng)該的，更不是必然的。故答案是A。 （12）句意：如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們將記下這些扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。；；；，記錄東西是為了加強(qiáng)管理的，是為了知道誰那么不守公德，因此記下來的是名字。故答案是D。 （13）句意：那么他們就會(huì)受到警告，并且受到法律的懲罰。；；；。后半句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是扔?xùn)|西的人，應(yīng)使用主歌人稱代詞they，故答案是C。 （14）句意：如果我們盡我們最大的努力去關(guān)心我們的社區(qū),。；；……之前；，這是一個(gè)條件句，條件與結(jié)論成正比例關(guān)系應(yīng)使用if，故答案是A。 （15）句意：這里將會(huì)成為一個(gè)居住的好地方。；；；。文章主要討論解決小區(qū)里存在的問題，因此是居住live。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，想跳過空格通讀全文，掌握文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境，語法，固定搭配或者固定句式做出選擇，確定答案，再讀全文核實(shí)訂正答案。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That39。s exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a treeplanting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（愛冒險(xiǎn)的）, brave, kind.