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初中【英語】-完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試題-含答案(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:00 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.完形填空 Are your parents helicopters(直升飛機)? That39。s a new word I read about. It means parents who hover over(盤旋) their children. They 1 about every little thing in their child39。s life:Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books? 2 pens? More anything? More everything? These 3 love their children and want to 4 that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may bee upset but 5 like being pampered(縱容).The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not 6 to make decisions. I don39。t think this is a good idea. I think it39。s important for kids to do things for 7 .I think it39。s important for kids to make decisions. This 8 them to grow up. It helps them to 9 an independent and responsible person. 10 can you bee independent and responsible? It39。s easy, just 11 with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You can also 12 your own bed and clean your room. You can 13 your parents that you can be responsible with money. Your parents are helicopter 14 they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn39。t worry. Tell them they can 15 the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.1. A. worryB. changeC. collectD. bring2. A. ManyB. MuchC. MoreD. Most3. A. childrenB. parentsC. grandparentsD. teachers4. A. make upB. make sureC. make timeD. make way5. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others6. A. talkingB. doingC. givingD. having7. A. himselfB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. ourselves8. A. asksB. decidesC. helpsD. stops9. A. beeB. learnC. believeD. develop10. A. WhyB. WhenC. HowD. What11. A. talkB. startC. dreamD. finish12. A. makeB. repairC. sweepD. move13. A. teachB. trainC. planD. show14. A. soB. becauseC. butD. though15. A. landB. inventC. makeD. design【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者認為現(xiàn)在的父母太過于寵愛孩子,作者認為父母應(yīng)該讓孩子自己做決定,讓孩子獨立。 (1)句意:他們擔心他們孩子生活中的每個小事情。;;;。worry about擔心,故選A。 (2)句意:更多鋼筆嗎?;;;。根據(jù)前句Do you need more books?中的more更多,可知用more,故選C。 (3)句意:這些父母愛他們的孩子。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了父母太寵愛孩子,故選B。 (4)句意:想確保他們生活中的每件事是完美的。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是確保事情是完美的,故選B。 (5)句意:一些孩子可能變得不安的但是其他的孩子喜歡被縱容。;;;。some...others一些......其他......,故選D。 (6)句意:他們喜歡不不得不做決定的想法。;;;。have to do ,故選D。 (7)句意:我認為對于孩子們來說為他們自己做決定是重要的。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是孩子們自己做決定,所以用themselves,他們自己,故選C。 (8)句意:這幫助他們成長。;;;。help sb. to do ,故選C。 (9)句意:它幫助他們成為為一個獨立有責任的人。;;;。根據(jù)前面的grow up,可知成長,長大后成為一個獨立、有責任感的人,因此用bee,故選A。 (10)句意:你怎樣變得獨立有責任?;;;。根據(jù)后文可知是變得獨立有責任的方法,所以是怎樣,故選C。 (11)句意:僅僅從小事開始。;;;。start with...,從......開始,故選B。 (12)句意:你也可以自己鋪床。make bed鋪床,故選A。 (13)句意:你可以展示給你父母你是對錢負責。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是向父母表明自己節(jié)約用錢,show sb. ……,故選D。 (14)句意:你的父母是“直升飛機”因為他們愛你。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系,后句是原因,所以用because,故選B。 (15)句意:告訴他們你可以降落直升飛機。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是降落直升飛機,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you e into the building, you will feel that you39。re in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Grace39。s voice, ing from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour(面粉) on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you39。re doing and makes a menu of flourbased foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients(配料). There39。s also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent(智能的) cloth” that works like a touch screen puter. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded(編碼). You can deal with them on the puter. It39。s part of Microsoft39。s Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient(有效率的). “The day when your house bees a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn39。t improved, it will disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma39。s home can be cleverly designed to recognize(識別) her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their puters.(1)We can know from the passage that Grace _________.A.is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB.is a machine that works like a TVC.can understand what its master doesD.can cook meals for its master(2)According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________.A.Grace can help you in the kitchenB.you can use the puter with a touch screenC.windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD.TV technology needs improving(3)It can be inferred(推斷) from the passage that ________.A.the building in the future will be intelligentB.your windows will be changed into TVsC.few people will like watching TV in the futureD.all the old people will live without others’ help(4)Which would be the best title for the text?A.Modern HomeB.Popular HomeC.Future HomeD.Smart Home【答案】 (1)C(2)C(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】你走進廚房,Grace會告訴你相關(guān)的留言,你看見面粉,Grace會給你提供面食的菜單,你選擇一個菜單,Grace會給你相關(guān)的配料,這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來的便利,高效。在未來智能家庭還會提供更多更便利的科技,計算機正改變著我們的生活。(1)推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第
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