【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June 9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent （天賦） for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 . In the world championships （錦標(biāo)賽） in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women39。s 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before. Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接力賽）, Zhou Yang said. Her one more dream 10 when she and her teammates won the women39。s 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record. 1. A. asB. likeC. forD. with2. A. problemB. fanC. successD. prize3. A. skiingB. swimmingC. runningD. skating4. A. seasonB. sportC. movieD. book5. A. noticedB. refusedC. receivedD. forgotten6. A. sometimesB. as wellC. at firstD. at last7. A. taughtB. provedC. allowedD. accepted8. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last9. A. soB. butC. orD. if10. A. saw offB. grew upC. came trueD. ran away【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文為我們介紹了短道速滑冠軍周洋。 （1）考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意：她現(xiàn)在是眾所周知的優(yōu)秀短道速滑選手。 be well known as以......（身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；這里后面是短道速滑運(yùn)動員，是什么，故答案為A。 （2）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem問題； fan 粉絲；迷；success 成功；prize獎勵；結(jié)合語境和上下文可知是名詞成功；故答案為C。 （3）考查動名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：她8歲時開始滑冰。skiing滑雪； swimming 游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰選手，故答案為D。 （4）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)她第一次穿上溜冰鞋訓(xùn)練時，她立刻愛上了這項運(yùn)動。season 季節(jié)；sport運(yùn)動；movie電影； book 書；由上下文可知她是愛上了滑冰這個運(yùn)動， 故答案為B。 （5）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：不久，她在短道速滑方面的天賦就被人注意到了。noticed注意； refused拒絕； received收到； forgotten 忘記；由下文可知是她的天賦被人注意到，故答案為A。 （6）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：周洋刻苦訓(xùn)練，終于進(jìn)入了國家隊。sometimes有時候； as welll 也，同樣；at first 起初；at last最后，終于； 結(jié)合句子可知她經(jīng)過努力的訓(xùn)練最后進(jìn)了國家隊，故答案為D。 （7）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：周洋在2010年冬奧會上再次證明了自己。taught 教；proved證明； allowed 允許；accepted 接受；她用實際行動證明了自己，故答案為B。 （8）考查序數(shù)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：她的表現(xiàn)為中國贏得了冬季奧運(yùn)會女子1500米的第一枚金牌，這是中國在此之前從未獲得過的。first 第一； second 第二；third第三；last 最后； 根據(jù)下文句子China had never won the event before.可知是第一枚金牌，故答案為A。 （9）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：“贏得比賽是我的夢想，但我還有一個夢想，就是贏得接力賽，”周洋說。so ,因此，所以；but 但是；or或者，不然； if如果；結(jié)合上下文可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的， 故答案為B。 （10）考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)她和隊友們以新的世界紀(jì)錄贏得女子3000米短道接力比賽時，她的“又一個夢想實現(xiàn)了”。saw off 鋸下； grew up 長大；came true變成現(xiàn)實； ran away 逃跑；結(jié)合上文可知這里是指獲得接力賽獎牌的夢想成真了；故答案為C。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher（哲學(xué)家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（預(yù)算）. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That39。s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn39。t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解碼）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. （1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____. A.they were too difficult to learnB.students in the US weren39。t interested in musicC.the schools wanted to control budgetsD.there weren39。t enough music teachers in the US（2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to（指代）? A.Students in Chicago.B.Public schools.C.Parents in Chicago.D.Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）What39。s the writer39。s opinion according to this passage? A.Music is as simple as it looks.B.Music classes should be cut in some schools.C.Music is a big part of our lives.D.Music isn39。t a very important life skill for us.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了很多地區(qū)削減了音樂課以控制預(yù)算，這是不合適的，因為音樂在許多方面都是有益的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美國的一些學(xué)校停課，因為學(xué)校想控制預(yù)算，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers...10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立學(xué)校解雇了1000多名教師……10%的教師教授藝術(shù)或音樂，可知them指代被解雇的教師，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 愛因斯坦拉小提琴，德國物理學(xué)家馬克斯普朗克擅長彈鋼琴可知文章提到了2名擅長演奏音樂的科學(xué)家，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Music has a special connection with science as well 音樂也與科學(xué)有著特殊的聯(lián)系 可知作者的觀點是音樂是我們生活的一大部分，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解