【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 id to tell others my 8 , and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 9 of my teachers and friends. They put their confidence （信任） in me and told me that I could 10 in doing anything. They taught me that it is not a big deal to fail in 11 , as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By 12 the courage to believe in myself, I have bee much 13 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 14 now I want to work even harder to 15 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed （貢獻(xiàn)） to the world.1. A. RecentlyB. LuckilyC. MostlyD. Suddenly2. A. InB. AroundC. WithD. For3. A. importantB. interestingC. expensiveD. difficult4. A. youB. meC. herD. him5. A. shyB. happyC. oldD. clever6. A. whereB. whatC. howD. when7. A. knewB. askedC. caredD. studied8. A. moneyB. worriesC. timeD. changes9. A. exerciseB. workC. laughD. help10. A. failB. wasteC. succeedD. spend11. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something12. A. findingB. losingC. buyingD. passing13. A. fatterB. weakerC. strongerD. smaller14. A. andB. butC. soD. because15. A. look upB. agree withC. deal withD. give up【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述每個(gè)人都會(huì)因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷而發(fā)生變化，而作者也是由于一次高中的經(jīng)歷使他由一個(gè)安靜害羞的內(nèi)在自我女孩，在老師和朋友的幫助下，找到了相信自己的勇氣，最后變成一個(gè)敢于挑戰(zhàn)困難、自信、心理強(qiáng)大的女孩。（1）句意：大部分情況下，這些改變會(huì)因?yàn)橐淮谓?jīng)歷而發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文每個(gè)人在他或她生活中都會(huì)有變化和下文中自己因?yàn)橐淮谓?jīng)歷而發(fā)生的變化，可知這種情況很普遍，所以用Mostly，大多數(shù)情況下。Recently ，最近地；Luckily ，幸運(yùn)地：Suddenly ，突然地；均不符合語境，故選C。（2）句意：對(duì)于我來說，高中生活就是這樣的一次經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)固定搭配，for sb，對(duì)于某人來說，故選D。（3）句意：高中已經(jīng)教會(huì)了我自我認(rèn)知，這是我迄今為止學(xué)到的最重要的一課。根據(jù)上下文，難忘的經(jīng)歷會(huì)給人重要的難以取代的價(jià)值感，可知用important，重要的。interesting，有趣的；expensive；昂貴的；difficult，困難的；所以A項(xiàng)最符合語境，故選A。（4）句意：這個(gè)重要的一課使我從過去到現(xiàn)在的樣子。根據(jù)后半句 from what I used to be to what I am now，可知主語是作者自己，故選B。（5）句意：我過去常常是一個(gè)安靜的、害羞的女孩，不想要展示自己的內(nèi)在自我。根據(jù)后半句not wanting to show my inner self （內(nèi)在自我），可知作者性格較為內(nèi)向，所以用shy，害喜的。happy，快樂的；old，老的；clever，聰明的，故選A。（6）句意：我從不討論我內(nèi)心思想中的東西。about，介詞，后接賓語從句，而賓語從句中缺少主語，所以用代詞what，什么，做賓語從句的主語。where哪兒和when何時(shí)，均為副詞，分別作地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間狀語，不能作賓語；how，怎樣，用在此處翻譯不通，故選B。（7）句意：我太在乎別人是怎么看我的。根據(jù)固定搭配care about,關(guān)心，所以用cared。knew，知道；asked，問；studied，學(xué)習(xí)，研究，均不符合語境，故選C。（8）句意：現(xiàn)在，我不再害怕去告訴別人我擔(dān)憂的事情，而是讓他們知道我是怎么想的。根據(jù)后半句 let them know how I feel， 可知應(yīng)該填想法，擔(dān)憂的事情。money，金錢；time，時(shí)間；change，變化；均不符合句意，故選B。（9）句意：在老師和朋友們的幫助下，我已經(jīng)改變了許多。根據(jù)固定搭配 with the help of sb在某人的幫助下，故選D。（10）句意：他們非常信任我，告訴我我可以成功地做任何事情。根據(jù)固定搭配succeed in doing sth，成功的做某事，所以用succeed ；fail to do sth，做某事很失??；waste，浪費(fèi)；spend，花費(fèi)，均不符合語境，故選C。（11）句意：他們告訴我只要從自己的錯(cuò)誤中有所收獲，在一些事情上失敗并不是什么大事。根據(jù)句意，所以用something，一些事。anything，任何事；everything，每件事；nothing，沒什么，均不符合語境，故選D。（12）句意：通過找到自己的勇氣去相信自己，在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)to believe in myself ，可知前半句是找到勇氣。finding，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；losing，失去；buying，買；passing,通過，均不符合題意，故選A。（13）句意：通過找到自己的勇氣去相信自己，在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)前半句finding the courage to believe in mysel，所以用stronger，更強(qiáng)大的。fatter，更胖的；weaker，更虛弱的；smaller，更小的，均不正確，故選C。（14）句意：挑戰(zhàn)的想法使我感到害怕，但是現(xiàn)在我想要更努力學(xué)習(xí)克服阻擋我前進(jìn)的困難。根據(jù)空格前后表達(dá)的意思相反，可知要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，所以用but，故選B。（15）句意：但是現(xiàn)在我想要努力工作去克服阻擋我前進(jìn)的困難。根據(jù)固定搭配 deal with the difficulties ， 處理困難，所以用deal with。look up，查找；agree with，同意；give up，放棄，均不合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，做題時(shí)首先快速瀏覽全文，跳過文中設(shè)為選項(xiàng)的單詞，根據(jù)上下文對(duì)選項(xiàng)單詞的含義進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別，最終選出正確選項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher（哲學(xué)家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（預(yù)算）. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That39。s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn39。t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解碼）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. （1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____. A.they were too difficult to learnB.students in the US weren39。t interested in musicC.the schools wanted to control budgetsD.there weren39。t enough music teachers in the US（2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to（指代）? A.Students in Chicago.B.Public schools.C.Parents in Chicago.D.Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）What39。s the writer39。s opinion according to this passage? A.Music is as simple as it looks.B.Music classes should be cut in some schools.C.Music is a big part of our lives.D.Music isn39。t a very important life skill for us.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了很多地區(qū)削減了音樂課以控制預(yù)算，這是不合適的，因?yàn)橐魳吩谠S多方面都是有益的。