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初中最新完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)-經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:52 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 知是別管爸爸,所以用him,故選D。 (7)句意:除去那些糟糕的話之外我沒有聽見什么。......之外,不包括;......外,包括;;......旁邊。根據(jù)句意可知作者聽見的話不包括Leave me alone,故選A。 (8)句意:幾天后他最終可以說話。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是幾天后最終可以說話,故選B。 (9)句意:我的意思是那天我對(duì)你說的話。;;;。mean是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面是賓語從句,句子缺少賓語,指物,所以用what,故選C。 (10)句意:我們都有權(quán)利選擇你說什么。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是選擇說話的內(nèi)容,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下列短文,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. In just three 1 , all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Every year, Mindy and her mom made a fresh cake on the day of her birthday party. 2 , she waited for her mom in the kitchen. Mindy39。s mother came into the kitchen and took her apron (圍裙) from a hook on the wall. 3 putting it on, she lifted it over Mindy39。s head. Mindy, I think you39。re 4 enough to make the cake yourself this year. Remember what we say? Yes ... I guess... OK. Now, go ahead and start. I39。m going to 5 the balloons. With that, Mindy39。s mom left Mindy alone in the kitchen. 6 , Mindy made the cake herself. Then she put the pan into the oven and set the temperature. When the cake came out, though, 7 seemed wrong. Mindy tried to stick a toothpick (牙簽) into it, just as her mother always did. 8 the toothpick wouldn39。t go through. The cake was almost as hard as a rock! 9 is that? I was so careful! I measured(測量)the baking soda exactly, Mindy was very upset. I did exactly what I was 10 to. Baking soda? Oh, dear, that39。s the 11 ! You were expected to use baking powder. Mindy began to 12 . I39。m sorry, Mom. I tried so hard. Mindy39。s mom gave her a big 13 . I39。m the one who is really sorry. I was hard on you and I 14 too much. Now, let39。s try again. This time, we39。ll do it together. Thank you so much, Mom! Today, I have 15 time to try a second time, but I will. A big smile appeared on Mindy39。s face. 1. A. hoursB. daysC. weeksD. months2. A. AmazedB. EmbarrassedC. ExcitedD. Worried3. A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. AfterD. Before4. A. braveB. oldC. activeD. patient5. A. turn downB. take offC. blow upD. look after6. A. WiselyB. SeriouslyC. SuccessfullyD. Carefully7. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything8. A. BecauseB. SoC. AndD. But9. A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where10. A. toldB. askedC. supposedD. encouraged11. A. excuseB. problemC. influenceD. secret12. A. cryB. smileC. doubtD. regret13. A. mealB. surpriseC. handD. hug14. A. gaveB. supportedC. expectedD. requested15. A. muchB. noC. someD. any【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本人主要講Mindy在十二歲生日時(shí),媽媽讓她自己做蛋糕的經(jīng)歷。 (1)句意:在僅僅三小時(shí)內(nèi),她所有的朋友會(huì)帶著禮物和興奮的心情到來。A幾個(gè)小時(shí);B幾天;C幾周;D幾個(gè)月。 It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. 可知應(yīng)是幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)到來,故選A。 (2)句意:很興奮的,她在廚房里等待著她的母親。A驚訝的;B尷尬的,窘迫的;C興奮的;D擔(dān)憂的。今天是她自己的生日,可知她的心情是興奮的,故選C。 (3)句意:她沒有自己戴上,而是舉過Mindy的頭頂,給Mindy戴上。A代替,而不是;B因?yàn)?;C在......之后;D在......之前。根據(jù)下文 Mindy, I think you39。re 4enough to make the cake yourself this year 可知母親讓她自己做蛋糕,所以母親自己沒有戴上圍裙,故選A。 (4)句意:Mindy,我認(rèn)為你足夠大了,今年可以自己做蛋糕了。A勇敢的;B指年齡大的,老的;C積極地;D耐心的。聯(lián)系下文make the cake yourself可知是她年齡足夠大了,故選B。 (5)句意:好吧,現(xiàn)在開始去做吧。我要去吹氣球。A把聲音調(diào)??;B脫掉衣服等;C是充氣;D照顧。喜慶的日子要有充氣的氣球點(diǎn)綴,故選C。 (6)句意:小心翼翼地,Mindy自己做著蛋糕。A明智地;B嚴(yán)肅地;C成功地;D小心地。根據(jù)上文可知她是第一次做蛋糕,肯定是小心翼翼地,故選D。 (7)句意:當(dāng)?shù)案獬鰻t的時(shí)候,好像出問題了。A一些事情,用于否定句和疑問句;任何事情;B一些事情,主要用于肯定句;C什么也沒有;D每件事情。根據(jù)下文The cake was almost as hard as a rock! 可知蛋糕出毛病了,本句是肯定句,故選B。 (8)句意:但是牙簽插不進(jìn)去。A因?yàn)?;B所以;C并且;D但是。故選D。 (9)句意:為什么是那樣的?A為什么;B怎樣;C什么時(shí)候;D哪里。根據(jù)下文 I was so careful! I measured(測量)the baking soda exactly 可知她不知為什么會(huì)是那樣,故選A。 (10)句意:我做了我應(yīng)該做的。Abe told to被告訴去做某事;Bbe asked to被要求去做某事;Cbe supposed to應(yīng)該做某事;Dbe encouraged to被鼓勵(lì)去做某事,故選C。 (11)句意:小蘇打嗎?哦,親愛的,那就是問題所在。A原諒,借口;B問題;C影響;D秘密。故選B。 (12)句意:Mindy開始哭了。A哭;B微笑;C懷疑;D后悔。根據(jù)下文 I39。m sorry, Mom. I tried so hard. 可知她因?yàn)楸付蘖?,故選A。 (13)句意:Mindy的媽媽給了她一個(gè)大大的擁抱。A餐;B驚訝;C手;D擁抱。上文知道Mindy哭了,此刻媽媽給她一個(gè)擁抱來安慰她,故選D。 (14)句意:我對(duì)你要求太嚴(yán)格了,我對(duì)你期望太多。A給予;B支持;C期望;D要求。 I39。m the one who is really sorry. I was hard on you可知母親對(duì)女兒期望高, 故選C。 (15)句意:今天我沒有時(shí)間再試一次,但是我會(huì)的。A很多;B沒有;C一些;D一些,多用于否定句;任何。根據(jù)but I will可知現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,掌握大意。考慮語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was ing home from a friend39。s house. It was just after four o39。clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button(按鈕)13. The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn39。t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to called for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. I39。ll never be bad again. Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven39。t you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 . and . on Thursday, March 13.(1)What happened to the lift? A.It had a fire accident.B.It stopped halfway.C.It was turned off by the writer.D.It moved fast up to the top floor.(2)As the situation went on, the writer became . A.more and more scaredB.calmer and
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