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最新完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)-1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:09 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 (3)句意:我10歲的孩子注意到了他并且說在寒風(fēng)中站著一定很糟糕。outside 外面; proudly 自豪地;straight,直接地;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in the cold wind”可知,這名男子是站在外面進(jìn)行乞討的,故選A。 (4)句意:進(jìn)入商店后,我讓每個(gè)孩子挑選他們覺得我們的這位“朋友”最可能感激的東西。draw畫;say 說;arrange安排;pick挑選,選擇。根據(jù) In the store 可知在商店里是挑選東西,故選D。 (5)句意: 他們挑了一個(gè)蘋果,一個(gè)三明治和一瓶果汁。 A鉤子,B鉛筆,C蘋果,D袋子,根據(jù)Family to Feed可知需要吃的東西,故是蘋果,故選C。 (6)句意:我17歲的孩子建議送給乞討的男子一張禮物卡。A美金,B工作,C熱飯,D禮物卡,根據(jù) I handed him the gift card 可知是禮物卡,故選D。 (7)句意:當(dāng)我們將這袋食品遞給這個(gè)人時(shí),他眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。A玩具,B藥品,C食物,D衣服,根據(jù)一個(gè)蘋果,一個(gè)三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物 , 故選C。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我們將這袋食品遞給這個(gè)人時(shí),他眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。A頭發(fā),B眼睛,C手,D腿,根據(jù)watery,濕潤的,水汪汪的,可知是眼睛,表示那個(gè)那人要哭了,故選B。 (9)句意: 當(dāng)我把禮品卡遞給他,說他可以用它來滿足家人的需求時(shí),他突然哭了起來。此處是賓語從句,表示泛指,指代物故用whatever,故選B。 (10)句意:這對(duì)我們家是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)歷;example例子;message口信;trip旅行,幫助別人是一種經(jīng)歷,故選A。 (11)句意:孩子們一連好幾天到處尋找他們能夠幫助的人。A相信,B尊敬,C懂得,D幫助,根據(jù) helped a father 可知是幫助,故選D。 (12)句意:如果我當(dāng)時(shí)告訴孩子們“不,我們沒有錢去幫助更多的人”事情可能會(huì)完全不同。suddenly突然;clearly清楚地;differently不同地;perfectly完美地。此處是假設(shè),對(duì)比前后的區(qū)別,故是不同,故選C。 (13)句意:如果我當(dāng)時(shí)告訴孩子們不,我們沒有錢去幫助更多的人”事情可能會(huì)完全不同。time時(shí)間;power權(quán)力, energy能量;money金錢。根據(jù)常理可知,幫助乞討的人主要需要付出金錢,而不是時(shí)間、能力或耐心,所以此處應(yīng)選money,故選D。 (14)句意:走出家門不僅幫助了一個(gè)需要幫助的父親,也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助別人的甜頭。綜合前文所敘述的經(jīng)歷可知,我和孩子們幫助了一位處于困境中的人。in need為固定短語,意思是“;處于困境中”,故選C。 (15)句意:走出家門不僅幫助了一個(gè)需要幫助的父親,也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助別人的甜頭。strong強(qiáng)有力的;sweet 甜蜜的; strange奇怪的;simple簡單的。作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜,正所謂“贈(zèng)人玫瑰,手留余香”,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 1 a watch from my father that made me responsible(有責(zé)任). It 2 me the importance of time in my life. I got this gift on a graysky day. I had to go to the 3 at 9:00 pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father39。s house. However, I forgot it 4 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 ., I 5 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 6 a taxi to my father39。s house. I got to my father39。s house at 2:. 7 .My father looked at me angrily. I said hi to him and my 8 uncle. My father asked me to sit 9 him and handed me this watch which was a gift from 10 . It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver. Then he said, Essa, did you have fun 11 your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 12 .I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn39。t do it again. Then he said, This watch will be a reminder(提醒物) for you. I hope today you have learned something 13 .” I learned a lesson from my father to respect(尊重) time and 14 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 15 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it.1. A. boughtB. receivedC. borrowedD. broke2. A. learnedB. foundC. sentD. told3. A. airportB. schoolC. hospitalD. station4. A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though5. A. sawB. forgotC. rememberedD. met6. A. gotB. caughtC. invitedD. taken7. A. one day beforeB. the next dayC. the same dayD. the other day8. A. surprisedB. tiredC. nervousD. lonely9. A. next toB. aroundC. behindD. away from10. A. usB. himC. themD. you11. A. ofB. forC. withD. about12. A. wordsB. actionsC. playD. fun13. A. importantB. interestingC. expensiveD. wonderful14. A. neverB. usuallyC. sometimesD. often15. A. lookB. priceC. sizeD. weight【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇文章講述了作者因?yàn)樨澩驽e(cuò)過了去機(jī)場接叔叔的時(shí)間,他的爸爸因此非常生氣,所以送了作者一只表,以此讓他學(xué)會(huì)遵守時(shí)間和永遠(yuǎn)都不要遲到,從那之后,時(shí)間對(duì)作者來說是非常重要的。 (1)句意:作者收到了父親送給他的一個(gè)表,使他變得有責(zé)任感。A. bought買;B. received收到;C. borrowed借;D. broke打破。由下文My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch which was a gift from him .可知是父親給我的手表,故選B。 (2)句意:這只表告訴作者在他的生命里時(shí)間的重要性。A. learned學(xué)習(xí);B. found發(fā)現(xiàn);C. sent送;D. told告訴。it指手表,根據(jù)下文This watch will be a reminder(提醒物) for 。故選D。 (3)句意:我必須在上午9點(diǎn)去機(jī)場接我的叔叔阿里。A. airport機(jī)場;B. school學(xué)校;C. hospital醫(yī)院;D. station車站。根據(jù)后文寫到作者到那里時(shí)叔叔已經(jīng)下飛機(jī)了,可知,這里應(yīng)該是早上9點(diǎn)去機(jī)場接叔叔。故選A。 (4) 句意:我忘記了,因?yàn)槲以诤团笥褌兺?。A. when何時(shí);B. because因?yàn)?;C. if如果;D. though由于。根據(jù)前后句的意思作者和朋友玩耍,把去機(jī)場這件事忘記了??芍蚬P(guān)系,故選B。 (5)句意:那天晚些時(shí)候,大約上午11點(diǎn),我記得我叔叔,但我為他遲到了。A. saw看見;B. forgot忘記;C. remembered記得,想起;D. took拿,取。根據(jù)上下文,在早上11點(diǎn)的時(shí)候作者想起了叔叔,但是已經(jīng)晚了。故選C。 (6)句意:作者去接叔叔已經(jīng)晚了,叔叔下了飛機(jī),自己坐出租車去作者的爸爸家了。由于I was late for 。take a 。故選D。 (7)句意:作者在下午兩點(diǎn)到達(dá)爸爸家。 day before前一天; next day第二天; same day同一天; other day前幾天。根據(jù)I had to go to the airport at 9:00 on that day, around 11:00 :00是指同一天的下午兩點(diǎn),故選C。 (8)句意:我對(duì)他和我疲倦的叔叔說“嗨”。A. surprised驚訝的;B. tired疲倦的;C. nervous緊張的;D. lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文He had got out of the plane,所以這里應(yīng)該是疲倦的叔叔。故選B。 (9)句意:爸爸讓作者坐到他身邊來,就是緊挨著他做。A. next to緊挨著;B. around在周圍;C. behind在后面;D. away from遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)handed me this watch which was a gift from ,讓他靠近著坐。故選C。 (10)句意:作者的爸爸遞給了他一個(gè)手表作為禮物。;;;。由上文My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch可知手表來自父親,第三人稱單數(shù),要用him。故選B (11)句意:作者的爸爸問他今天和朋友們玩的開心嗎? ......的;; ......一起; 。have fun with 。固定短語。故選C (12)句意:作者的爸爸說作者今天做的很不好,應(yīng)該為他的行為道歉。A. words言語;B. actions行為;C. play玩耍;D. fun樂趣。由下文I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn39。t do it again. 可知是為自己的行為而道歉,故選B。 (13)句意:作者的爸爸希望作者通過今天的事學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的事情。A. important重要的;B. interesting有趣的;C. expensive貴重的;D. wonderful極好的。根據(jù)The watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from ,故選A。 (14)句意:作者從爸爸那里學(xué)到了:尊重時(shí)間和永不遲到。A. never永不;B. usually通常;C. sometimes有時(shí);D. often經(jīng)常。由I learned a lesson from my father to respect(尊重) time ,最后的結(jié)果,永不遲到,故選A。 (15)句意:這只表對(duì)作者來說非常重要,不是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格,而是從它那里吸取了一些教訓(xùn)。A. look外表;B. price價(jià)格;C. size尺寸;D. weight重量。由前文It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of ,這只表是銀制的,所以應(yīng)該很貴。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。 “Who needs a shopping mall(購物中心)if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China39。s largest online shopping site(網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站), has bee an important part of Wang Lin39。s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men。 Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular o
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