【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。boy, or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, Are you really weak in your studies? He answered, Em… the others are the same. He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, who graduated from Oxford, 5 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 was mon in Hawking39。s family. In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn39。t so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet （打賭） with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 7 his mind and spirit were free. He 8 became more interested in scientific research than before. There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9 are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever. 1. A. discoveredB. describedC. displaced2. A. oftenB. alwaysC. never3. A. madB. funC. shy4. A. ordinaryB. hardworkingC. intelligent5. A. allowedB. consideredC. organized6. A. readingB. researchingC. travelling7. A. AndB. SoC. But8. A. evenB. stillC. just9. A. youB. themC. us10. A. recordB. attendC. give【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了在媒體采訪中斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子和霍金媽媽對霍金的描述及霍金的生平。 （1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子按照下面的描述他們的爸爸。；；。孩子們描述霍金，故選B。 （2）句意：他從不停止尋找他喜歡的話題。；；。根據(jù)前句He was aggressive （進取的）.他是進取的，所以從不停止尋找喜歡的話題，故選C。 （3）句意：他是有趣的。；；。根據(jù)后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and ，所以他是有趣的，故選B。 （4）句意：從霍金童年的學(xué)校報告中，我們知道他僅僅是一個普通的男孩，甚至更加糟糕。；；。根據(jù)后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故選A。 （5）句意：然而，從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)的父母認為對于他們的孩子來說書是一位好老師。；，認為；。父母認為書是好老師，故選B。 （6）句意：因為這個原因，在霍金家庭里讀書是常見的。；；。根據(jù)前句可知霍金父母認為書是好老師，所以讀書是常見的，故選A。 （7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。；；。根據(jù)前句his body went ，但是思想和精神是自由的，故選C。 （8）句意：他甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更感興趣。；；。根據(jù)前句his body went ，但是甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更興趣，故選A。 （9）句意：然而，它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。；；。根據(jù)前句There are many great scientists in the ，但是這些科學(xué)家他們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，故選B。 （10）句意：然而，它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。；；。霍金是科學(xué)家，所以是做講座，give lectures，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Don39。t touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 . Each exhibit is a handson（親自實踐的） experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store（食品雜貨店）. I had so much fun that 1 didn39。t even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 39。there early if you don39。t want to be immersed in（浸沒于） the sea of people.1. A. neverB. justC. evenD. also2. A. touchB. showC. noticeD. bring3. A. afraidB. braveC. excitedD. lucky4. A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They5. A. bookstoreB. hospitalC. playgroundD. school6. A. throughB. behindC. withoutD. except7. A. startB. learnC. playD. leave8. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. probably9. A. imagineB. forgetC. guessD. realise10. A. soB. althoughC. asD. because【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述參觀費城的所聞所感。費城博物館和其它地方不同，在博物館里可以爬跳，而且還能觸摸博物館里一切事物，在這里孩子們可以通過玩獲得學(xué)習(xí)的機會，作者在這玩得很高興。 （1）句意：在費城請觸摸剛好是相反的意思。，永不；；；。前后進行對比，用just突出強調(diào)opposite，故選B。 （2）句意：這里鼓勵我們觸摸所有的東西。，觸動；；；。根據(jù)Please Touch，可知費城鼓勵大家觸摸一切，故選A。 （3）句意：媽媽一告訴我它的名字我就很興奮。；；；。由于可以在博物館里觸摸一切，所以聽到要去博物館應(yīng)該很興奮，故選C。 （4）句意：他告訴我在博物館里可以爬跳，而且還可以觸摸所有的東西。；；；。此處用she代替Mum，故選B。 （5）句意：這個地方與其它圖書館比更像一個操場。；；；。在這個地方可以可以玩，所有更像一個操場，故選C。 （6）句意：它通過玩給孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的機會。；……后面；；。引導(dǎo)方式狀語，用through，通過，故選A。 （7）句意：我很喜歡這個地并且準備離開的時候我們不得不被拉著胳膊開車離開。；；；。根據(jù)pulled away，可知是準備開車離開，故選D。 （8）句意：我特別喜歡那個很大的水桌子和食品雜貨店。；，特別；；。此處強調(diào)特別喜歡，用especially，特別，故選B。 （9）句意：我玩得很高興以至于我甚至沒有認識到我正在學(xué)習(xí)。；；；，認識到。由于自己一心享受博物館給自己帶來的樂趣，而沒有意識到在這已經(jīng)學(xué)到了東西，故選D。 （10）句意：唯一的問題就是這個地方周末很快人潮擁擠，因此如果你不想浸沒于人海中，你需要早點到達那里。 ；；，作為；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用so，因此，故選A。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。7．完形填空 The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president（總統(tǒng)）, Theodore（Teddy） Roosevelt was hunting （打獵） in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn39。t run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the president39。s beliefs（信念）. There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and the story behind the president39。s hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddy39。s Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy pany. Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think a