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初中完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:00 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hing else. If no messages e in, they39。ll bee 7 more easily and never be sure of themselves. Doctors 8 that this kind of addiction is bad for people39。s health, especially for young people39。s. So what can you do if you think you 9 be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Stop 10 every message you receive, and start to 11 about leaving your mobile phone at home when you go out. Most importantly, spend more time with 12 and family and make good use of your time to learn something 13 than only play with your mobile phone for fun. 14 this way, you will save time and money and you may 15 get the pleasure of true munication.1. A. inB. forC. withD. about2. A. pleasedB. excitedC. relaxedD. worried3. A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much4. A. noB. yesC. maybeD. great5. A. lookingB. takingC. sendingD. getting6. A. funB. jokeC. timeD. interest7. A. badB. happyC. upsetD. polite8. A. predictB. supposeC. believeD. suggest9. A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should10. A. gettingB. askingC. readingD. answering11. A. findB. learnC. thinkD. worry12. A. parentsB. brothersC. sistersD. friends13. A. moreB. lessC. quiteD. rather14. A. OnB. InC. ForD. With15. A. alsoB. neverC. nearlyD. almost【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一種社會現(xiàn)象,講了手機控的危害,同時也告訴我們?nèi)绾芜h(yuǎn)離手機。 (1)句意:你經(jīng)常用你的收件查看微信嗎?check sth. for 。固定搭配,本句說的是在手機上查看微信。故答案是B。 (2)句意:如果你沒有帶手機,你是否會擔(dān)心?;;;。目前手機是人的必備,沒有了手機總會感到缺少了點什么。因此D最契合語境,故答案是D。 (3)句意:因為你的手機使用的太多。根據(jù) your fingers sometimes hurt 可知,手指疼,我們知道使用手機時必須要手指點擊屏幕,時間久了就會疼,因此手指疼是應(yīng)為使用手機太多。AC只能修飾名詞,不能修飾動詞,little不符合語境,much在本句中可以修飾句中的動詞use,故答案是D。 (4)句意:如果你對于其中的任何問題都回答“是”,那么你可節(jié)能是一個手機控。根據(jù)it is very possible that you are a textaholic (短信控)可知,手機控用手機最多,應(yīng)該回答“是”,故答案是B。 (5)句意:手機控使用手機接發(fā)微信上癮的人。手機控不但用手機接收微信,也用手機發(fā)送微信。;;;。選項C有發(fā)送的意思,故答案是C。 (6)句意:這些人通常會對信息表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。既然是手機控,他們對手機感興趣,對手機里的信息更感興趣。;;;,故答案是D。 (7)句意:如果沒有信息過來,他們將會更容易失望。就不會對自己感到自信。;;,沮喪的。作為手機控最愿意翻看手機里的信息,有了新的信息他們會高興,會興奮,沒有新信息就會難過或者失望。upset具有失望的意思,故答案是C。 (8)句意:醫(yī)生相信這種上癮對于健康是不好的,尤其是年輕人的健康。;;;。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知,經(jīng)常玩手機有時候會手指痛,會擔(dān)心,也會沮喪,這對精神是不好的,這種不利的因素是一定的。應(yīng)該理解為醫(yī)生相信,故答案是C。 (9)句意:因此如果你認(rèn)為你可能成為手機控,你可以做什么?并不是每個人都是手機控,在這里表示的是一種可能,是或然的推測應(yīng)使用may,can推測的可能性更大點,因此使用may更合適,故答案是A。 (10)句意:停止回復(fù)你收到的一切信息。根據(jù) The key is to get your life back in ,因此就要停止回復(fù)信息 ;;;,回復(fù);故答案是D。 (11)句意:當(dāng)你出門的時候想著把手機放在家里。think about思考,考慮的意思屬固定搭配,worry about也是固定搭配,是擔(dān)心的意思,不符合語境,故答案是C。 (12)句意:最重要的是,要花費更多的是時間跟朋友和家人在一起。ABC都屬于家人中的一部分,如果選擇任何一個,跟后面的family發(fā)生了重復(fù),應(yīng)選擇friends,故答案是D。 (13)句意:更好的使用你的時間學(xué)習(xí)一些東西,而不是只是為了娛樂。rather than而不是,固定搭配,故答案是D。 (14)句意:這樣,你會節(jié)約時間和金錢。in this way這樣,固定搭配。故答案是B。 (15)句意:你也可以從真實的交往中獲得快樂。;;;,差不多。這句話的意思是,如果把手機放在家里,你既可以既可以節(jié)約時間和金錢,也可以在真實的交往中獲得樂趣。also最為合適。故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、語境和固定搭配等等去完成選擇。再讀全文,核實答案是否正確,然后更正答案。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his bestseller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul. One day, Gisula did not take his mother39。s words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist. Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year39。s work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing. But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 39。I like planes most. I dream of being a pilot someday.39。(1)From the story we can learn that Denies__________. A.published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B.wants to be a writer when he grows upC.drew the pictures for his own bookD.does not go to school anymore(2)What Denies liked most is________. A.writing storiesB.drawing picturesC.whalesD.planes(3)When did Denies publish the books? A.At the age of sixB.At the age of eightC.At the age of sixteenD.I don39。t know.【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)A 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的書,他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好,但是他善于寫作,他夢想將來能成為一名飛行員,他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚,有一天小鯨魚Gisula不聽媽媽的話,爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨自生活的故事。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The colour pictures were drawn by Denies ,通過這個故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫,故選C。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I like planes ,丹尼斯最喜歡飛機,故選D。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)now 14 years old, published his bestseller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14歲,他的最暢銷的書是8年前出版的,可知,他那是才6歲,故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children39。s children will enjoy it. Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother39。s farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the applesbut if I plant it too near the door of my house, my chil
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