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初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編試題(有答案和解析)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:00 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder(階梯)—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice RollsRoyce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do!Isn39。t it the true meaning of life?1. A. windowB. garageC. yardD. door2. A. parkB. driveC. checkD. repair3. A. houseB. carC. garageD. job4. A. ofB. fromC. forD. without5. A. usefulB. meaningfulC. wastefulD. painful6. A. appearedB. happenedC. refusedD. expected7. A. brokenB. shutC. paintedD. open8. A. frightenedB. encouragedC. shockedD. hurt9. A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. Though10. A. fatherB. sonC. driverD. engineer11. A. yetB. neverC. justD. still12. A. experienceB. lifeC. positionD. fame13. A. stay upB. wake upC. take upD. warm up14. A. successB. planC. beautyD. wishes15. A. whoB. whatC. howD. where【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】 文章講述的是作者通過(guò)鄰居的工作生活方式,意識(shí)到了我們?cè)趯?duì)待工作和家庭生活時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)采取的態(tài)度。 (1)句意:一個(gè)出租車(chē)司機(jī)住在一個(gè)有大車(chē)庫(kù)的放在里。A窗戶(hù),B車(chē)庫(kù),C院子,D門(mén),根據(jù)后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知,他家里有一個(gè)大的車(chē)庫(kù),故選B。 (2)句意:在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候,他會(huì)把他的出租車(chē)停在路上。A停放,B開(kāi)車(chē),C檢查,D修理,根據(jù)下文he did not park it in the ,故選A。 (3)句意:后來(lái)有一天,我獲悉他又買(mǎi)了一輛汽車(chē)。A房子,B汽車(chē),C車(chē)庫(kù),D工作。根據(jù) He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce 可知是車(chē),故選B。 (4)句意:下午他下班回家,離開(kāi)出租車(chē),坐他的另一輛車(chē),而不是坐他的出租車(chē)出去干他的私事。A......的,B來(lái)自,C為了,D沒(méi)有,此處表示目的為了,故選C。 (5)句意:我覺(jué)得那是浪費(fèi)。A有用的,B有意義的,C浪費(fèi)的,D痛苦的,作者認(rèn)為有兩臺(tái)車(chē)很浪費(fèi),故選C。 (6)句意:兩周后的一個(gè)晚上,我碰巧在外面,車(chē)庫(kù)門(mén)開(kāi)著,他開(kāi)著他的“自己的”車(chē):一輛勞斯萊斯!A出現(xiàn),B發(fā)生,C拒絕,D預(yù)期,碰巧,happen to do,固定搭配,故選B。 (7)句意:兩周后的一個(gè)晚上,我碰巧在外面,車(chē)庫(kù)門(mén)開(kāi)著,他開(kāi)著他的“自己的”車(chē):一輛勞斯萊斯!A破碎的,B關(guān)著的,C著色的,D敞開(kāi)的,門(mén)開(kāi)著才能看到勞斯萊斯,故選D。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我意識(shí)到這意味著什么時(shí),我完全震驚了。A害怕的,B鼓勵(lì),C震驚的,D受傷的,根據(jù) he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce 可知是震驚了,故選C。 (9)句意:但在內(nèi)心深處,他認(rèn)為自己是另一回事:勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。A但是,B因?yàn)?,C所以,D盡管,根據(jù) he was a taxi driver 和 a RollsRoyce owner可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but , 故選A。 (10)句意:但在內(nèi)心深處,他認(rèn)為自己是另一回事:勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。A父親,B兒子,C司機(jī),D工程師,根據(jù) he saw himself as可知此處指代的是父親 , 故選A。 (11)句意:但對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),坐出租車(chē)只是他的謀生手段。A還,B從未,C只是,D仍然,此處表示只不過(guò)的語(yǔ)氣,故選C。 (12)句意:勞斯萊斯是他一生所駕駛的東西。A經(jīng)歷,B生活,C位置,D名聲,根據(jù) Isn39。t it the true meaning of life 可知指life,故選B。 (13)句意:我們每晚上床睡覺(jué),每天早上醒來(lái)的時(shí)候都是作為父母或孩子,而不是作為銀行家、首席執(zhí)行官或教授。A熬夜,B醒來(lái),C占據(jù),D加熱,根據(jù) every morning可知,是醒來(lái) , 故選B。 (14)句意:我們熱愛(ài)現(xiàn)在的生活。然而,我們常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我們爬上社會(huì)階梯的高度上。A成功,B計(jì)劃,C美,D希望,根據(jù) happiness and,可知幸福與成功相互匹配 , 故選A。 (15)句意:我們應(yīng)該多注意我們是誰(shuí),而不是我們做什么!A誰(shuí),B什么,C如何,D哪里,根據(jù) we are than what we do可知are后缺少表語(yǔ),此處指代人 , 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the suppliesfood, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gunwere lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life. 6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take 7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn39。t lose his 10 and began to think of the things he could do. It was minus60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn39。t enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23yearold 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later. 1. A. myB. theirC. herD. his2. A. HowB. whatC. whichD. where3. A. sleepingB. swimmingC. lyingD. laying4. A. give upB. set upC. take upD. cut up5. A. atB. ofC. forD. with6. A. SurprisinglyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Interestingly7. A. a fewB. a littleC. a bitD. little8. A. easierB. betterC. moreD. worse9. A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. A. headB. feetC. handD. fingers11. A. soB. butC. ifD. or12. A. diaryB. letterC. bookD. 13. A. secondB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh14. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. seldom15. A. pilotB. doctorC. teacherD. firefighter【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了名叫Crane的飛行員,飛機(jī)失事成功跳傘后,通過(guò)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力,成功地避開(kāi)了各種各樣的危險(xiǎn),直到81天后救援人員趕到。 (1)句意:伊內(nèi)茲冰山上的Crane正準(zhǔn)備從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)。由選項(xiàng)的提示可知此句需要形容詞性的物主代詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的Crane可知要用his,故選D。 (2)句意:在Crane意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事之前,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一條結(jié)冰的小溪上。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空格需要what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,故選B;第二個(gè)空格考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)find sb. doing sth,發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事;躺在某地要用動(dòng)詞lie,其現(xiàn)在分詞要用lying,故選C。 (3)句意:他不得不放棄的那架飛機(jī)正在燃燒,離他兩英里遠(yuǎn),這將有利于救援。第一個(gè)空格,A 放棄;B 建立;C 從事;D 切碎。根據(jù)后文中的was burning可知,應(yīng)該是放棄的,故選A。第二個(gè)空格,固定短語(yǔ)be good for sth,有利于做某事。故選C。 (4)句意:不幸的是,沒(méi)有其他人。A出人意料;B 不幸地;C 突然地;D有趣地。根據(jù)后文中的there was nobody ,是不幸地,故選B。 (5)句意:Crane想走幾步,但大雪使他走得很艱難。A 幾個(gè),其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B 幾個(gè),其后跟不可數(shù)名詞;C 一點(diǎn);D 幾乎沒(méi)有,其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。由句中的steps可知,要用a few,故選A。 (6)句意:更糟的是,一只斷了的腳幾乎不可能在夜幕降臨之前到達(dá)墜機(jī)地點(diǎn)。第一個(gè)空格,要用形容詞比較級(jí),A 簡(jiǎn)單;B 更好;C 更多;D 更壞。由a broken foot提示可知
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