【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 y，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature，另外一種動(dòng)物治愈他們自己的方式是提高他們身體的溫度，F(xiàn)ish move to warmer ，因此魚去溫暖的水域是為了提高自身的溫度，故選D。 （5）推理，根據(jù)原文，To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves. Now let39。s get to know their special ，可知文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物治愈他們自己的4種方法，這類信息主要是從雜志會(huì)出現(xiàn)的信息，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 Shanghai University of Engineering Science has bee the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday. Chinese mobile carriers（運(yùn)營商） are expected to spend trillion yuan（US＄ billion） on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than their total 4G investment （投資）, Nomura said yesterday. Carriers including China Mobile, China Tele and China Uni, are expected to build over million 5G base stations by 2025. 5G is a game﹣changing opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing, super high definition video and smart driving, instead of just being a pipeline for voice and data services. China will supply temporary 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year. Consumers（消費(fèi)者） will be able to use the first batch of 5G smart﹣phones and tablet puters in the second half. It39。s the first time that China39。s top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the first appearance of 5G phones. But 5G services will bee accessible to normal consumers later than expected. More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed, which won39。t happen until 2020, said UBS recently. New business projects and organizations, rather than normal consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.（1）How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G? A.About trillion yuan.B.About US＄ million.C.About trillion yuan.D.About US＄ billion.（2）What does the underlined word accessible probably mean in Chinese? A.易獲得的B.困難的C.讓人理解的D.費(fèi)解的（3）Which part of a newspaper may the article e from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Education.D.Technology.（4）What39。s the main idea of the article? A.Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will e into our life soon.B.China will supply temporary5G licenses in several aimed cities this year.C.5G services will bee accessible to normal consumers later than expected.D.The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5G時(shí)代即將來臨，已及為此要做的準(zhǔn)備。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Chinese mobile carriers（運(yùn)營商） are expected to spend trillion yuan（US＄ billion） on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than their total 4G investment （1765億美元），比其4g總投資多50% 可知，*50%=，，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed 要使5g產(chǎn)業(yè)充分發(fā)展，還需要做更多的工作可知， accessible是要更多的工作才可以使用，及是可獲得的，故選A。 （3）推理題。文章與5G技術(shù)有關(guān)，可知文章可能來自報(bào)紙的科技板塊，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了5G時(shí)代即將來臨，已及為此要做的準(zhǔn)備和 But 5G services will beeaccessibleto normal consumers later than expected. More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed 可知， 篇文章的主旨 5g服務(wù)對(duì)普通消費(fèi)者來說比預(yù)期的要晚，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。 Dear Dr. Manners, My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without please, and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can39。t stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins, When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（權(quán)利） to hate her behavior. Ask her why she doesn39。t use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel unfortable. Also, you don39。t need to do anything for her because she doesn39。t seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to. Maybe your friend was not taught how to use please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（1）Ms Hawkins doesn39。t know how to use please or thank you. （2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago. （3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend39。s behavior. （4）Maybe Ms Hawkins39。 friend doesn39。t know the right way of talking in the normal conversation. （5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （絕交） with her friend. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對(duì)醫(yī)生講了她對(duì)于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請(qǐng)求幫助。 （1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯認(rèn)識(shí)了她的朋友。故選正確。 （3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（權(quán)利） to hate her behavior.”可知禮儀博士認(rèn)為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選正確。 （4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確的說話方式。故選正確。 （5）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并沒有建議Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友絕交。故選錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。7．閱讀理解 Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤獨(dú)） over the next few days. Why didn39。t anyone say 39。hi39。 to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair? she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that ther