【文章內容簡介】 cientific method（方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may e along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（觀察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date（資料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. plaining about2. A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised3. A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct4. A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks5. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which6. A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during7. A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carried8. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly9. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when10. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述科學研究的方法，先是提出假設，然后進行研究論證假設，最后得出結論。 （1）句意：通過問重要的問題和尋找答案，有可能會有驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)！；；；。根據常識可知，科學家先是提出假設，然后選擇根據假設尋找答案，故選B。 （2）句意：有時候一位科學家不能回答他自己的問題，但是如果他做了很好的筆記，以后可能會出現(xiàn)另一位科學家，他可以用新的知識來回答這個問題。，無法；，一定；；。根據who is able to use new knowledge to answer 可能科學家不能回答自己的問題，故選A。 （3）句意：當你使用科學方法進行一次實驗的時候，首先，對你感興趣的事情進行觀察。；；；，帶領，安排，組織。根據experiment，可知應該是組織一次實驗，用conduct，故選D。 （4）句意：當你使用科學方法進行一次實驗的時候，首先，對你感興趣的事情進行觀察。A.（使）受傷；；；，襲擊。此處只有interests和you搭配，符合題意，故選C。 （5）句意：這是用你所知道的來對你認為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個聰明的猜測。；；；。using后引導名詞性從句，know后缺少賓語，因此用what引導名詞性從句，what……的（東西/事情），故選A。 （6）句意：在你實驗的整個過程中，你都需要做筆記。這個稱為實驗資料。；；……之外；……期間。故選D。 （7）句意：在你實驗的整個過程中，你都需要做筆記。這個稱為實驗資料。；；；。實驗筆記應該被稱為實驗資料，故選C。 （8）句意：最后，你總結自己的實驗并開始看一些你的筆記以便決定這一切是究竟意味著什么。，明顯；；；，通常。根據常識可知，研究時是先提出假設，然后論證假設，最后得出結論，此處是最后環(huán)節(jié)，根據實驗得出結論，故選C。 （9）句意：根據你所學知識，做出最后陳述你的假設正確與否。；；；。whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：因為所有的步驟都組織在一個過程中，結果更可信。；；；，目標。由于都是按照步驟一步一步進行的，所有結果更可信，故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5．完形填空 When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a a（昏迷）. I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone. I didn39。t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a a about five years ago. With a（an） 5 look on his face, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （擁抱）I had ever 6 . He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a a, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the a. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said goodbye and went our separate 9 ways. Although I haven39。t seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.1. A. sonsB. friendsC. daughtersD. visitors2. A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3. A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4. A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitement5. A. unhappyB. uncertainC. unusualD. unchangeable6. A. seenB. receivedC. offeredD. known7. A. loveB. hearC. inviteD. follow8. A. acceptedB. respectedC. believedD. considered9. A. directionsB. homesC. waysD. places10. A. necessarilyB. possiblyC. carefullyD. importantly【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者上七年級時再城鎮(zhèn)的當?shù)蒯t(yī)院當志愿者照顧昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期間作者以為 Gillespie先生去世了，結果許多年過去了，兩人在加油站遇見，作者非常激動，Gillespie先生表達了感謝，認為作者是他的天使。 （1）句意：他從沒有看望者。；；；，看望者。根據后句and nobody seemed to care about his ，所以沒有看望者，故選D。 （2）句意：他成了我的密友，盡管他只輕輕地動了一下手指回答我。、平緩的；；；。根據后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a a（昏迷）.可知 Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是輕輕的動了手指，故選A。 （3）句意：當我回來時，Gillespie先生已經離開了。；；；。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回來時，即e back回來，固定搭配，故選A。 （4）句意：當我意識到是誰時，我的眼睛里充滿了興奮。；；；。根據后句He was alive!可知Gillespie先生還活著，所以作者感到興奮，故選D。 （5）句意：他臉上帶著不確定的神情，回答說：“是的?！保?；；。根據and if he had been in a a about five years ago可知可知Gillespie先生已經昏迷5年了，所以是不確定，故選B。 （6）句