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初中20xx-20xx年完形填空-閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:45 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ago. That night, I 10 with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother39。s caring hands. And the guilt(內(nèi)疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. whenB. whereC. why2. A. lookedB. feltC. seemed3. A. nodded atB. shouted atC. knocked at4. A. soB. orC. but5. A. handsB. wordsC. smiles6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. stayed upB. woken upC. grown up8. A. noseB. faceC. mouth9. A. sorryB. tiredC. relaxed10. A. left homeB. kept workingC. fell asleep【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從出生到長大媽媽都用手拍著我睡覺,但是我感到煩了,我討厭他的手粗糙了。但是七十歲的她仍然為家操勞。感恩節(jié)的晚上,一張熟悉的手撫摸著我的頭發(fā),然后吻了我的額頭,我感到了很幸福,對于小時候?qū)寢尨蠛按蠼懈械嚼⒕巍?(1)句意:我不知道什么時候媽媽用那種方式撫摸我的頭發(fā)讓我第一次有點(diǎn)生氣。A什么時候;;,根究 還下文提到的one night可知他忘了是什么時候了,故答案是A。 (2)句意:但是讓我真的不舒服,因為他們在我細(xì)嫩的皮膚上感覺很粗糙。應(yīng)使用felt,;;,媽媽的手粗糙是能夠感受到的,故答案是B。 (3)句意:終于一天晚上,我對她喊叫到“不要再那樣了,你的手很粗糙,”;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,作者認(rèn)為媽媽的手粗糙,讓他不舒服,所以她感覺無法忍受,所以對著母親大喊大叫,故答案是B。 (4)句意:她什么也沒說,但是再也沒有這樣做過。;;,前一句話的什么也沒說,與后面一句話的再也沒做過,從意思上感覺很突然,所以使用but過度一下更為合理,故答案是C。 (5)句意:很多年以后,我想媽媽的手和她在我臉上晚安之吻。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,作者討厭媽媽粗糙的手撫摸她的頭發(fā),過去了好多年可能有想要那種感覺,因此是想念媽媽的手,故答案是A。 (6)句意:媽媽已經(jīng)七十多歲了。in one39。s +整十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù),在某人幾十多歲時,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (7)句意:現(xiàn)在我自己的孩子已經(jīng)長大了。;;,根據(jù)語境可知,作者已經(jīng)體會到了作母親的感受,所以說孩子們已經(jīng)長大。故答案是C。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我睡著的時候,一只熟悉的手經(jīng)過我的臉,推了推我的頭發(fā)。;;,根據(jù)前面的 a familiar hand 可知媽媽的手又在撫摸我的臉了,故答案是B。 (9)句意:拿開她的手,我告訴她因為那天晚上沖著她喊叫是多么的后悔。;;,因為小時候自己不懂事,而沖著媽媽喊叫,長大了理解媽媽了,所以他對原來做的事感到后悔,故答案是A。 (10)句意:那天晚上,我懷著對母親的關(guān)愛之手的新的感激之情睡著了。:;;,呼應(yīng)前文,前文一開始就說媽媽用手撫摸這他的頭發(fā)睡覺,現(xiàn)在又有了那種熟悉的感覺,現(xiàn)在是對于母親的感激而睡著的,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 A lesson from Dad When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family39。s house in New Hampshire. On the day before the bass(鱸魚)season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over(彎曲), he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. You39。ll have to 5 , Son, he said. Dad! cried the boy. There will be other fish, said his father. Not as big as this one, cried the boy. He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father39。s stern(堅決的)face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. That was thirtyfour 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect(建筑師)in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and againevery time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 . Do we do right when no one is watching?1. A. went boatingB. went fishingC. went swimming2. A. hugeB. lightC. small3. A. eatenB. heardC. seen4. A. afterB. whenC. before5. A. look it overB. put it backC. pick it up6. A. NoB. AnyC. Some7. A. suitableB. possibleC. impossible8. A. weeksB. monthsC. years9. A. orB. andC. but10. A. necessaryB. terribleC. dangerous【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了來自父親的一課,在作者小時候,離鱸魚季的捕魚季還有兩個小時,作者釣了一條大魚,但是爸爸然他放走,沒辦法他只能放走,現(xiàn)在34歲的他已經(jīng)成為一名建筑師,當(dāng)每次面對問題的好與壞的時候,就會想到爸爸給他上的這一課。 (1)句意:一天,鱸魚季開始,他和他爸爸晚上去釣魚,;;。根據(jù) When his fishing pole bent over(彎曲), 可知他們?nèi)メ烎~了,故答案是B。 (2)句意:當(dāng)釣魚竿彎曲的時候,她知道在另一頭以大東西。;;,根據(jù) is fishing pole bent over(彎曲), 可知另一頭的東西一定很大,故答案是A。 (3)句意:是他見過的最大的一條魚,但是是一條鱸魚。;;,根據(jù) The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. 可知是他看到了,故答案是C。 (4)句意:十點(diǎn),鱸魚季開始前兩個小時?!?;……時候;……之前,根據(jù)后文的敘述可知現(xiàn)在鱸魚季還沒有開始,是在鱸魚季前兩個小時,故答案是C。 (5)句意:兒子,你一定要把它放回去。;;,根據(jù) There will be other fish, said his father.可知,爸爸讓他把魚放回去,故答案是B。 (6)句意:周圍沒有別的漁民和漁船。;;,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,看著父親堅決的臉即使周圍每人,也必須要把魚放回去。故答案是A。 (7)句意:她知道不可能改變他的決定。;;,根據(jù) He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.可知,他認(rèn)為不可能方改變父親的決定。故答案是C。 (8)句意:那是三十四年前,;;,根據(jù) oday, the boy is a successful architect(建筑師)in New York City.可知這件事發(fā)生在三十四年前。故答案是C。 (9)句意:他再也沒有抓住這么大的魚。但是一次次看見同樣的魚。;;,前一句說沒看見過,后面說一次次看見同樣的魚,所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后面的魚魚不是具體的魚而是一種比喻。故答案是C。 (10)句意:他父親教他做正確的練習(xí)是必要的。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述,他一次次加到同樣的魚,面對正確與錯誤的選擇,所以以前爸爸的教育是必要的額,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 This morning I got an from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at the University of Harvard. The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 2 , his little hand knocked over(打翻)a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. Oh, my God!My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 3 . I 4 and held his hand, Take it easy, Roy. Now let39。s do something to make it look 5 .I took out a 6 .You see, Dad is a magician(魔術(shù)師).I can change it into a big tree. His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon 7 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happened. The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint. Since then I39。ve 9 worried about ma
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