【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 句意：我突然認(rèn)為我不能再聽到奶奶的聲音。；；；。根據(jù)because she had left me forever，可知奶奶永遠(yuǎn)離開了作者，所以不再聽見奶奶的聲音，故選B。 （7）句意：這是困難的。；；；。根據(jù)for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts，可知作者害怕冒犯，所以是困難的，故選A。 （8）句意：我拒絕幾次晚飯，因?yàn)楹ε旅胺钢魅恕?；；；。根?jù)for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts，害怕冒犯，所以拒絕了，故選C。 （9）句意：我在飯菜的香味彌漫在空氣中的一家餐館附近停下來(lái)。；；；。根據(jù)where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. 可知是飯菜的香味彌漫在空氣中的地方是餐館，故選D。 （10）句意：我遵循她的方式。；，遵循；；。根據(jù)后文可知是邀請(qǐng)吃素食的朋友，并且講故事，所以是遵循奶奶的方式，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 When talking about inventors, who do you first think of? Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage 1 at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science amp。. Technology Innovation Contest（江蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽）. Wang Xingyu, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle School, invented a 2 line in the zebra crossing. Wang often saw people running throughthe red 3 , so he thought of an idea, I 4 a spray tube（噴管） in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and 5 crosses, it sprays water. If the light is 6 , it will not work, said Wang. But does it 7 water? There39。s a water channel（槽） on the ground, so the water will be collected and 8 again, he said. Zong Hangchen, from Nantong Special Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily experience. Zong39。s 9 could only feel a little light. When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles（障礙物）. Once he 10 hurt his nose. 11 help himself and the blind, Zong made something that has radar（雷達(dá)） and a loudspeaker. Users tie radar onto their knees and 12 the loudspeaker around their necks. When they meet obstacles, the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will make a 13 to tell the users. Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology, was 14 at these inventions. 15 some ideas are simple, the creations are very good, she said. Get inspiration（ 靈感） from small things in life and you can be an, inventor, too. 1. A. scientistsB. inventorsC. heroesD. speakers2. A. crowdedB. dangerousC. safeD. public3. A. bookB. photoC. bottleD. light4. A. putB. findC. getD. discover5. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. noneD. nobody6. A. redB. yellowC. whiteD. green7. A. saveB. wasteC. protectD. divide8. A. heatedB. endedC. washedD. used9. A. mouthB. noseC. eyesD. ears10. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. usually11. A. ToB. WithC. ForD. In12. A. buyB. sellC. wearD. make13. A. noiseB. soundC. voiceD. shout14. A. angryB. tiredC. nervousD. surprised15. A. ThoughB. ButC. SoD. Because【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了江蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽上王星宇和宗航晨根據(jù)日常生活需要制作的發(fā)明。 （1）句意：在第24屆江蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽上遇見了發(fā)明家。 ；；；。根據(jù)前句When talking about inventors可知談?wù)摰氖前l(fā)明家，故選B。 （2）句意：來(lái)自昆山中學(xué)的王星宇發(fā)明了在人行道上的一條安全線。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知當(dāng)行人闖紅燈時(shí)會(huì)噴水，綠燈時(shí)不起作用，所以是安全的，故選C。 （3）句意：王經(jīng)?？匆娙藗冴J紅燈，所以他想起這個(gè)主意。；；；。the red light紅燈，故選D。 （4）句意：我在人行道上放了一個(gè)噴管。；；；。把噴管放在人行道上，故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)燈是紅色的，有人穿過(guò)時(shí)，它噴水。；；；。有人闖紅燈時(shí)噴管會(huì)噴水，故選A。 （6）句意：如果燈是綠色的，它將不工作。；；；。燈是綠色時(shí)，行人可以通過(guò)人行道，故選D。 （7）句意：但是它浪費(fèi)水嗎？；；；。根據(jù)后句可知水被重新收集起來(lái)，所以問(wèn)的是浪費(fèi)水嗎，故選B。 （8）句意：在地上有個(gè)水槽，所以水被收集起來(lái)，再次被使用。；；；。水被收集起來(lái)，再次被使用，故選D。 （9）句意：宗的眼睛僅僅感受到一點(diǎn)光。；；；。用眼睛感受光，故選C。 （10）句意：一次甚至他傷到他的鼻子。；；；。在人行道上走時(shí)，宗經(jīng)常遇到障礙物，甚至傷到了鼻子，故選B。 （11）句意：為了幫助自己和盲人，宗制作了有雷達(dá)和擴(kuò)音器的東西。制作東西的目的是幫助自己和盲人，所以用to do不定式表目的，故選A。 （12）句意：使用者把雷達(dá)系在他們的膝蓋上，把擴(kuò)音器穿戴在脖子周圍。；；；。把擴(kuò)音器戴在脖子上，故選C。 （13）句意：當(dāng)他們遇到障礙物時(shí)，雷達(dá)將看見它們，擴(kuò)音器將發(fā)出聲音告訴使用者。；；；。make a sound，制造聲音，固定搭配，故選B。 （14）句意：來(lái)自江蘇科學(xué)和技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)的陳慧娟對(duì)這些發(fā)明感到驚訝。；；；。be surprised at，對(duì)……感到驚訝，固定搭配，故選D。 （15）句意：盡管一些觀點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn)單的，但是創(chuàng)造是非常好的。；；；。雖然想法簡(jiǎn)單，但是發(fā)明是好的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have bee necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting. Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn39。t know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to e. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other munication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travellers in outoftheway places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio. Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis petition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!（1）The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios or television sets. A.a large number of homesB.all the familiesC.a small number of familiesD.quite a few homes（2）Why does the passage say radio and TV have bee necessary parts of our daily life? A.Because they have included nearly everything in our life.B.Because man would not live happily without them.C.Because they are the only ways to spread information.D.Because no munication means no life.（3）What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage? A.To receive and store information only.B.To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C.To give light onto the Earth at night.D.To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.（4）Who do you think the writer of the passage is？ A.An Italian.B.A Japanese.C.An American.160