【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , the celebration for the first American Mother39。s Day 8 in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the 9 became popular all over the 10 and around the world. 1. A. homesB. schoolsC. countriesD. cities2. A. givesB. beesC. staysD. begins3. A. For a long timeB. In the morningC. At a timeD. On that day4. A. presentsB. thingsC. helloD. calls5. A. putB. takeC. wearD. dress6. A. illB. healthyC. deadD. busy7. A. ideaB. planC. needD. meeting8. A. heldB. was holdingC. was heldD. is held9. A. dayB. holidayC. monthD. time10. A. countryB. AmericaC. placeD. England【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹母親節(jié)的慶祝方式及其由來。（1）句意：在美國、英國、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他國家，人們慶祝母親節(jié)。home家；school學(xué)校；country國家；city城市。前文列舉的是一些國家，故答案為C。（2）句意：逐漸地，它變得廣泛地被慶祝。give“給”；stay“保持”；begin“開始” ；bee“變得”。bee+過去分詞，相當于be+過去分詞，表示被動語態(tài)，故答案為B。（3）句意：母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期天。在那一天，很多人……。for a long time意為“很長一段時間”,in the morning意為“在早上”,at a time意為“每次”,on that day意為“在那天”。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為D。（4）句意：在母親節(jié)那天人們應(yīng)該是給母親送愛的禮物。present禮物；things東西；hello問候；call電話。根據(jù)常識，故答案為A。（5）句意：母親還健在的那些人戴粉色的或紅色的花兒。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。根據(jù)下文中的wear可知，應(yīng)使用wear，故答案為C。（6）句意：然而那些母親過世了的人們戴白花兒。ill生病的；healthy健康的；dead死的；去世的；busy忙的。根據(jù)上文中的living可知，此處應(yīng)使用dead，故答案為C（7）句意：為母親設(shè)立節(jié)日這個主意最初是費城的安娜賈維斯小姐提出來的。idea主意；想法；plan計劃；need需要；meeting會議，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（8）句意：由于她的努力，第一個美國的母親節(jié)的慶?；顒釉?908年的五月10日被舉行。hold和Mother39。s Day 是動賓關(guān)系,且時態(tài)是一般過去時，使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:was/ were +過去分詞。故答案為C。（9）句意：很快，這個日子變得在全美國以及全世界受歡迎。此處指母親節(jié)這一天。故答案為A。（10）根據(jù)后面的all over the world 可知此空應(yīng)為all over the country“全國”與之對應(yīng)。America是專有名詞，其前面不用冠詞，故答案為A?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）. Don39。t argue （爭辯） with your parents. Don39。t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a promise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a munication problem? A.parents and other peopleB.only school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）The underlined word bridge in the passage means ___________. A.建立B.消除C.通過D.到達（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you39。d better ___________. A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________. A.How to bridge the generation gapB.How to deal with family problemsC.How to be good parentsD.How to be a good child【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don39。t argue （爭辯） with your parents。不要和你的父母爭論。第四段句子Try to reach a promise （和解）。試圖達成妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talk about your values。談?wù)撃愕膬r值觀?？芍还舱f了三點建議。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents，don39。t worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）如果你很難和你的父