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【英語】-完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 02:34 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 全文可知作者之前匆忙,現(xiàn)在停止匆忙后得到了女兒的愛,讓作者明白當你停止匆忙生活時,愛更容易來,故選D?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空 The next time you see a watch, please look at the back of your watch. You 1 see the English words “ 2 in China”. Look at 3 else, for example, a radio. Again you may 4 the English words “Made in China”, “Made in Japan”, 5 even “Made in Germany”. English 6 the first language in none of these countries. Why are the English words “made in” 7 on these things? It is 8 in the modern world, English is 9 used for business between different countries. Above all If you learn even 10 English, you will find it useful after you leave school. 1. A. mayB. mustC. needD. may be2. A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. Makes3. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4. A. findB. foundC. foundedD. be found5. A. andB. butC. orD. so6. A. isn39。tB. hasC. doesn39。tD. is7. A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. writing8. A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. as9. A. widenB. wideC. widelyD. more widely10. A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了為什么一些產(chǎn)品上有“Made in”這些英語字。(1)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:你可能看到英語單詞“中國制造”??赡埽簃ay, 后跟動詞原形,故選A。(2)考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:你可能看到英語單詞“中國制造”。中國制造:Made in China. 常用過去分詞,故選A。(3)考查不定代詞。句意:看看其他的某些東西,例如一臺收音機。某些東西:something,故選B。(4)考查動詞用法。句意:再一次你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語單詞“中國制造”,“日本制造”,或甚至是“德國制造”。find:發(fā)現(xiàn),情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形,故選A。(5)考查連詞。句意:句意:再一次你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語單詞“中國制造”,“日本制造”,或甚至是“德國制造”。或者:or,故選C。(6)考查動詞。句意:英語在那些國家都不是第一語言。缺少系動詞,表達“是”要用be,主語是English,故選D。(7)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:為什么這些英語字“制造”被寫在這些東西上?words和write是動賓關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài),be+過去分詞,故選C。(8)考查表語從句。句意:它是因為在現(xiàn)代世界里,英語被廣泛地應(yīng)用于不同國家之間的商業(yè)中?;卮鹎懊娴腤hy問句,要用because回答。故選B。(9)考查副詞。句意:它是因為在現(xiàn)代世界里,英語被廣泛地應(yīng)用于不同國家之間的商業(yè)中。廣泛地:widely, 副詞修飾動詞,故選C。(10)考查形容詞。句意:首為重要的是,如果你學(xué)甚至是一點英語,在你畢業(yè)之后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它是有用的。a little: 一點,不是不可數(shù)名詞,little:幾乎沒有,few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,故選B?!军c評】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi39。s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒緩的節(jié)拍). “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve (神經(jīng)) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart39。s violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.(1)What does the underlined word enhance mean?A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress(2)From the last paragraph we can learn that .A.you should follow your parents39。 wordsB.you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC.good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests(3)Which of the following statements is true?A.Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C.Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D.Music can help you relax and feel energetic.(4)What might be the best title of the passage?A.Exercise to MusicB.Music and studyC.Importance of MusicD.Studies on Exercise【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力,可以讓我們更健康,有聰明,說明了音樂的重要作用。(1)詞義猜測。根據(jù)本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,”說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力,說明And listening to music is thought to enhance ,增強的意思。produce生產(chǎn);provide提供;improve提高;impress給……留下印象。故C正確。(2)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence ,說明D項正確。(3)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音樂可以減少壓力,讓人放松,喚醒身體,提高記憶等,故選D。(4)主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句,下文都是圍繞第一句進行闡述,故選A?!军c評】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用,需要考生在閱讀的時候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力,根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞,近義詞,反義詞,以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時要抓住文章的中心,不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及選項以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。7.閱讀理解 This year the US will honour(紀念)one of the country39。s most famous writersMark Twain(18351910).Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name Mark Twain came from? The
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