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初中最新完形填空和閱讀理解中考真題-經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:55 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 午,Souanis Kim把學(xué)生們帶到一棵高樹邊訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding 。 play玩;beat打??;rest休息;train訓(xùn)練;故選D。 (3)詞義辨析。句意:任務(wù)是把這個(gè)玩具鳥射下來。根據(jù)He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk他走到前面大約20米處的一棵樹,把一個(gè)玩具鳥放在樹枝上??芍蝿?wù)是把小鳥射下來。down下面;up上方;on在……上;through通過,故選A。 (4)介詞辨析。句意:他向前走了幾步然后把箭放在弦上,拉弓,瞄準(zhǔn)了玩具鳥。inward向……里面;toward朝著。backward后方;forward前方,此處表示在射箭時(shí)向前走了幾步,故選D。 (5)介詞辨析。句意:根據(jù) The blue sky, Sandy “藍(lán)天”,可知問鳥的上方是什么, over在……上;below在……下方;inside在……里面;behind在……后面,故選A。 (6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:學(xué)生們想知道老師是什么意思,但是他們中沒有一個(gè)人問。根據(jù) but none of them ,可知學(xué)生們想知道老師的意思,explain解釋;expect盼望;wonder想知道;疑惑;believe相信,認(rèn)為,故選C。 (7)詞義辨析。句意:,所以老師一個(gè)接一個(gè)教。前面叫了Sandy,可知此處指下一個(gè)是誰,first第一;next下一個(gè);third第三;last最后一個(gè),故選B。 (8)形容詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim問了他相同的問題。根據(jù)下文Souarus Kim asked, What39。s over the bird, Jobes?可知老師問的問題是相同的。same相同的;different不同的;usual尋常的;special特殊的,故選A。 (9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim笑了笑,讓Keston站在旁邊。根據(jù) Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside.可知老師也是微笑著讓Keston站在旁邊。shouted朝某人大喊;cried大哭,大喊;worried著急;smiled微笑,故選D。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:正當(dāng)他要拉弓時(shí),Souarus Kim問 “鳥的上方是什么,Jobes?just as當(dāng)……時(shí)候,固定短語,as由于;since既然;after在……之后;until直到……,故選A。 (11)不定代詞辨析。句意:Jobes盯著玩具鳥說“除了鳥之外我什么也沒看到?!备鶕?jù) When an archer is showing, he must have only the goalbut nothing else. 當(dāng)一個(gè)射手出現(xiàn)時(shí),他必須只能有目標(biāo)而不是其它的東西??芍吹进B其它什么也沒看到,something某事;anything任何事情;everything每樣?xùn)|西;nothing沒有東西,故選D。 (12)短語辨析。句意:“好極了”Souanis Kim說。然后他大喊“繼續(xù)!”Jobes射了箭,玩具鳥掉了下來。Souanis Kim對(duì)Jobes的回答很滿意,然后讓他繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。shut up閉嘴;take off脫下,起飛;look out向外看;go ahead 繼續(xù),故選D。 (13)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:學(xué)生們異口同聲地歡呼。 Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.看到鳥被射下來所以他們歡呼。offer提供;explain解釋;cheer歡呼,accept接受,故選C。 (14)形容詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim看了看吃驚的孩子們?nèi)缓髧?yán)肅的說“記?。寒?dāng)一個(gè)射手出現(xiàn)時(shí),他必須只有母親而不是其它東西??吹絁obes射下來,而沒人其他人射擊,所以學(xué)生們很吃驚。tired勞累的;surprised 吃驚的;annoyed生氣的;relaxed放松的,故選B。 (15)名詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim看了看吃驚的孩子們?nèi)缓髧?yán)肅的說“記?。寒?dāng)一個(gè)射手出現(xiàn)時(shí),他必須只有母親而不是其它東西。射擊是要有射擊目標(biāo)的,sky天空;bow彩虹;goal目標(biāo);bird小鳥,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。4.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby. I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still 1 it now: it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I39。m feeling 2 . When 1 lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the 3 and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to 4 my family and my piano behind. I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I 5 all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite 6 to get it from the music shop: I had to ask a friend to help 7 get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to play 8 I wanted, using earphones so that I wouldn39。t disturb (打擾) my roommates. When I got tired of studying or writing an essay, I would take a 9 by playing something energetic. It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! 10 I was feeling a bit homesick (想家的) , playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel 11 . Now I am studying abroad and I don39。t have a 12 with me. When I39。m listening to a tune that I can 13 , I feel nostalgic (懷舊的) about the piano keyboard. I wish that pianos were as portable (輕便的) as guitars 14 I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I 15 do to relax, like drawing or writing stories.1. A. enjoyB. dislikeC. packD. double2. A. happyB. fortableC. downD. hungry3. A. houseB. schoolC. officeD. park4. A. forgetB. leaveC. rememberD. make5. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent6. A. easyB. interestingC. difficultD. different7. A. himB. meC. usD. her8. A. wheneverB. whoeverC. howeverD. wherever9. A. courseB. testC. walkD. break10. A. ThoughB. WhenC. AfterD. Unless11. A. sadderB. sleepierC. betterD. worse12. A. guitarB. pianoC. violinD. drum13. A. playB. speakC. danceD. thank14. A. tillB. butC. soD. because15. A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章講述了喜歡彈樂器的好處,并且作者身處異國他鄉(xiāng)對(duì)以前彈鋼琴的懷念。 (1)句意:我五歲開始彈鋼琴,我現(xiàn)在仍然喜歡它。;;;……翻倍。由于彈樂器是一種好的愛好,可知作者喜歡彈鋼琴,故選A。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)它能放松并且使我高興的完美方法。;;;。由于它是讓我振作起來的好方法,可知應(yīng)該挖空處應(yīng)該是心情不好的單詞,feel down,感到沮喪,故選C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我和父母住在家的時(shí)候,我們房子里有一臺(tái)棕色的鋼琴,我每周都上鋼琴課。;;;。由于父母住在家的時(shí)候,房子里有一臺(tái)鋼琴,故選A。 (4)句意:我上大學(xué)時(shí)必須離開家和留下鋼琴。;;;。上大學(xué),肯定要離開家,且leave…behind,留下,固定搭配,故選B。 (5)句意:我很喜歡彈鋼琴以至于我我花費(fèi)我從我生日得到的所有錢買了一臺(tái)新電子鋼琴。,主語是物;,主語是人;,主語通常是it;,主語是人。spent是spend的過去式,spend…on,在……上花費(fèi)……(錢),固定搭配,故選D。 (6)句意:從音樂店買它很難。;;;。根據(jù)ask a friend to help可知,得到這臺(tái)電子鋼琴很難,故選C。 (7)句意:我必須叫一個(gè)朋友幫助我把鋼琴搬進(jìn)出租車?yán)锶缓蟀阉崛ラT那里。;;;。此處是我買鋼琴,因此叫朋友幫助我搬鋼琴,故選B。 (8)句意:我想什么時(shí)候談都可以。;;;。分析句子可知缺少時(shí)間狀語,此處用whenever,無論何時(shí),隨時(shí),故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)讀書或者寫文章疲憊時(shí),我將會(huì)通過談一些充滿活力的東西來休息。;;;。由于疲憊了,所以應(yīng)該休息,take a break休息,固定搭配,故選D。 (10)句意:當(dāng)我想家的的時(shí)候,演奏我在自己舊的鋼琴上學(xué)過的曲子可以使我感到更好。;……時(shí)候;……之后;。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,空后引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,連接詞用when,當(dāng)……時(shí)候,故選B。 (11)句意:;,更困倦的;;。由上句可知,音樂使自己放松高興,挖空處填的單詞應(yīng)該是積極向上的,因此用better,更好的,故選C。 (12)句意:我現(xiàn)在在國外學(xué)習(xí),我沒有鋼琴。;;;。根據(jù) pianos were as portable (輕便的) as guitars 可知作者在國外沒有鋼琴,此處應(yīng)選piano,鋼琴,故選B。 (13)句意:當(dāng)我聽到我會(huì)談的曲子的時(shí)候,我對(duì)鋼琴鍵盤產(chǎn)生懷舊感。;;;。此處應(yīng)是聽到自己會(huì)談的曲子時(shí),便會(huì)懷舊,故選A。 (14)句意:我希望鋼琴和吉他一樣輕便,因?yàn)槲艺娴叵朐谖业膼酆蒙匣〞r(shí)間。……為止;;,所以;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,用because,因?yàn)?,故選D。 (15)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我可以做其他活動(dòng)來放松自己,如畫畫或者寫故事。;;,能;。畫畫寫作都跟能力有關(guān),此處用can,可以,能,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5.完形填空 I didn39。t cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn39。t say anything. When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours 1 herself. It seemed that she felt very lonely. However, to my joy, Jenny39。s classmates always 2 her, You got all your spelling words right today! In fact, her spelling list was the 3 .Later, she faced a very painful problemat the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do 4 physical education, but Jenny was behind in it. My husband and I were 5 about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home, but my heart wouldn39。t let me off that easily. Therefore, I 6 a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus. At the k
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