【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 3 .Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 4 with him. Mr. Baker loved planting 5 . The week before last， he brought a few trees home，planted them in the 6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 ， he had to leave for another city. Before he started，he said to Billy “Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. “ “Don39。t 8 about them.“ answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked，“ 9 anyone ever e to steal the trees?”“No，sir. “ said Billy，”To stop someone from stealing the trees，I 10 them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week. “1. A. foundB. broughtC. carriedD. wanted2. A. walkedB. pityC. thanksD. excuses3. A. factoryB. officeC. townD. home4. A. pleasedB. angryC. strictD. popular5. A. flowersB. grassC. vegetablesD. trees6. A. gardenB. officeC. cityD. room7. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after8. A. thinkB. talkC. learnD. worry9. A. DidB. DoesC. HasD. Will10. A. sentB. pulledC. putD. picked【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Billy是個(gè)15歲的男孩。三年前他父母雙亡。有一天，他撿了一個(gè)錢(qián)包，還給了失主Mr. Baker。Baker夫婦就讓Billy為他們工作。Baker先生喜歡種樹(shù)。在花園里種了一些樹(shù)，每天澆水。一天，他不得不出門(mén)，讓Billy照顧它們，以防別人偷走，六天后，Baker先生回家了，Billy為了防止樹(shù)被偷，把樹(shù)拔掉藏了起來(lái)。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：比利在街道上“發(fā)現(xiàn)”一個(gè)錢(qián)包。A. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，B. 帶來(lái)，C. 攜帶，D. 想要，根據(jù)下文 He returned it to the owner， 可知Billy發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢(qián)包，故選A。 （2）考查名詞辨析。句意：他把錢(qián)包給了男孩。因?yàn)楸壤彦X(qián)包還給了他，所以應(yīng)是表達(dá)感謝。A. 步行，B. 遺憾，C. 感謝，D. 借口，故選C。 （3）考查名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟泻](méi)有工作，貝克先生讓他在自己的家里工作。下文中的故事在家中發(fā)生的。故選D。 （4）考查形容詞辨析。句意：Billy工作那么努力以至于Baker夫婦對(duì)他很滿意。A. 高興的，B. 生氣的，C. 嚴(yán)格的，D. 受歡迎的，因?yàn)楸壤ぷ魇峙?，所以貝克夫婦應(yīng)該是十分“高興”。故選A。 （5）考查名詞辨析。句意：巴克先生喜歡種樹(shù)。由下文“he brought a few trees”，故選D。 （6）考查名詞辨析。句意：最后的那個(gè)星期，他買(mǎi)了一些樹(shù)回家，并親自栽種在花園里，每天澆水。根據(jù)常識(shí)，樹(shù)應(yīng)該種在花園里。故選A。 （7）考查固定搭配。句意：幾天后，他不得不去另一座城市。固定搭配several days later，意為“幾天后”。故選B。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“不要為它們擔(dān)心。”Billy回答說(shuō)。固定搭配worry about，意為“擔(dān)心，憂慮”。故選D。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“曾經(jīng)有人來(lái)偷樹(shù)嗎？”他問(wèn)道。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have done，主語(yǔ)是anyone，屬于單數(shù)，故選C。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我六天前把它們拔起來(lái)了。sent up：發(fā)送，pull up：拔起來(lái)，put up：搭起，建起，pick up：撿起，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Billy為了防止樹(shù)被偷，“把它們拔了起來(lái)”。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，確保文章通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos（保溫瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn39。t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（獎(jiǎng)賞） for me.（1）The writer bought the car in order to ______________. A.serve the publicB.travel more easilyC.take the trip aloneD.save more money（2）Why did the writer camp in his car? A.He was short of money.B.It was his habit.C.He could have a better rest.D.It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________. A.a mapB.a thermosC.some hot waterD.a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last? A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.（5）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Travelling alone is interesting.B.Sharing food is a pleasure.C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.D.Smile is important to everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my ，我買(mǎi)了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢(qián)，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the ，所以不得不待在車?yán)?，即缺錢(qián)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I asked her for some hot ，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness 。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Good food photography（攝影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have standins（替身）, just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the standin and put in the real thing, explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I39。m shooting（拍攝） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（噴霧器） of water to spray（噴灑） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. Shooting food outdoors has special problems. I39。m always worrying about flies or worms（蟲(chóng)） ing up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and n